2021-2022学年上学期上海初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021.2022学年上学期上海初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共18小题）（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Ben, SPCA officer, often helps to look after thehomeless animals.（）A. theA. theB. anC. aD. /1. （2019 秋浦东新区期末）The old man couldnt walk any more in the end. The underlined partmeansA. each otherA. each otherB at lastC over thereD. just2. （2019 秋浦东

2、新区期末）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciationfrom the others ? （）A pityA pityB. ingredientC. icingD. if4.（2019秋浦东新区期末）4.（2019秋浦东新区期末）will it take to get all the things ready ?About half an hour.（）A. How muchA. How muchB How soonC. How fastD. How long5.（2020秋奉贤区期末）Parents

3、5.（2020秋奉贤区期末）Parentsalways try theirbestto keep their childrendanger.（）A. fromA. fromB. outC. inD. away6. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）On my way home， I heard a boyon a corner . Itsounded very nice .（）A. singsA. singsB singingC.sangD. sung7.（2020秋松江区期末）The information sign means：We can havebarbecue here（ ）A. aB. a

4、nC.theD. /a watch as a present.8. （2020 秋松江区期末）Yesterday was Dads birthday. I gaveA. heB. himC. hisD. himself（2020 秋浦东新区期末）We had to hurry up because there was only time left for usto get to the airport.（）A. a fewB. littleC. a littleD. few（2020 秋浦东新区期末）On my way home, I saw a lot of people from othe

5、r确答案。6. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）On my way home , I heard a boy on a corner . Itsounded very nice .（）A. singsB. singingC. sangD. sung【考点】动名词.【分析】在回家的路上，我听见一个男孩在一个角落里唱歌。听起来很不错。【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词。hear sb. doing听到某人正在做某事，强调动作 正在进行；hear sb. do听到某人做某事，强调经常性或完成性。根据句意，在回家的 路上，我听见一个男孩在一个角落里唱歌。听起来很不错。可知，是听到一个男孩正在 唱歌，因此用si

6、ngingo应选：Bo【点评】首先掌握非谓语动词的用法结构和含义，结合句意，给出答案。7. （2020秋松江区期末）The information sign means： We can have barbecue here（ ）A. aB. anC. theD. /【考点】不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】告示牌的意思是：我们可以在这里吃烧烤。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅 音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中是 指have barbecue吃烧烤,不加冠词。应选：Do【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给

7、出答案。8. （2020 秋松江区期末）Yesterday was Dads birthday. I gave a watch as a present.（ ）A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【考点】人称代词.【分析】昨天是爸爸的生日。我送给他一块手表作为礼物。【解答】he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或 者名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。gave是动词，其后用人称代词的宾格。 give sb. sth.表示给某人某物。应选：Bo【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。9. (2020 秋浦东新区期末

8、)We had to hurry up because there was only time left for usto get to the airport.()A. a fewB. littleC. a littleD. few【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我们得快点，因为我们到机场的时间所剩无几。【解答】a few 一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。time“时间”不可数 名词。A、D不正确。根据only仅仅只有，要用表示肯定的a little,表示有点时间。应选：C

9、o【点评】考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语 境选择适当的形容词完成试题。10. (2020 秋浦东新区期末)On my way home, I saw a lot of people from other countries photos in the park.()A. takeB. tookC. takingD. taken【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】在我回家的路上，我看到很多来自其他国家的人正在公园里拍照。【解答】根据On my way home,可知在路上看到某人正在做某事。see sb doing sth看到 某人正在做某事。应选：Co【点评】

10、熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11. (2020 秋奉贤区期末)Joe likes going hiking in autumn.Its interesting. ()A So does Jack.B. Neither does Jack.C. So Jack does.D. Neither Jack does.【考点】倒装句.【分析】乔喜欢秋天去远足。这很有趣。杰克也喜欢。【解答】so+助情系+主语，表示前者的肯定情况也适用于后者。助动词、系动词或情态 动词要和上一句保持一致。上一句用的是likes,后面的主语是Mike,对应助动词does.本 句句意为，乔喜欢秋天去远足，杰克

11、也喜欢。所以用So does Jack.应选：Ao【点评】前者的肯定情况也适用于后者，记住这一个特殊句型的表达。12. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）-The food in this restaurant is delicious.-Why dont we come here again next week?-.（ ）A. That*s a good ideaB. Thats all rightC. No, thanksD. Yes, we must【考点】情境对话.【分析】-这家餐馆的食物很好吃。-我们下周为什么不再来呢？-这是个好主意。【解答】Thats a good idea这是个好主意；

12、Thafs all right没关系；No, thanks不，谢谢； Yes, we must 是的,我们必须。根据 The food in this restaurant is delicious.”这家餐馆的食 物很好吃。”及Why dont we come here again next week? ”我们下周为什么不再来呢？ ”可 知，应该说”这是个好主意。”应选：Ao【点评】考查情境对话。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意 的答案。13. （2019 秋浦东新区期末）- Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?-,（ ）A. C

13、offee, pleaseB. Yes. I like coffeeC. No, I dont like teaD. Yes, please【考点】情境对话.【分析】你想喝杯茶还是咖啡？咖啡，谢谢.【解答】A. Coffee, please咖啡,谢谢.B. Yes. I like coffee是的.我喜欢咖啡,C. No, I dont like tea 不，我不喜欢茶.D. Yes, please 是的.根据 Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?可知应说咖啡，谢谢.应选：A.【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you like

14、a cup of tea or coffee?结合选项作答.14. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）Tina looks forward to different places of interest inBeijing this winter holiday.()A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. will visit【考点】动名词.【分析】蒂娜期待这个寒假在北京参观不同的名胜古迹。【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词。look forward to doing盼望或期待做某事，to是 介词，因此应用动名词作宾语。根据句意，蒂娜期待这个寒假在北京参观不同的名胜古 迹。可知，应

15、用visitingo应选：Bo【点评】掌握动词短语look forward to的含义和用法，根据句意，给出答案。15. (2020 秋松江区期末)1 to the neighborhood last year. People here are very friendly.( )A. moveB. movedC. is moving D. has moved【考点】一般过去时.【分析】我是去年搬来这个社区的。这里的人很友好。【解答】move移动；搬家；动词原形；moved动词过去式；is moving现在进行时；has moved 现在完成时。根据题干中的时间状语last year去年，可知用

16、一般过去时。应选：Bo【点评】根据时间状语选择使用何种时态。16. (2020 秋浦东新区期末)There a school sports meeting in our school next week.( )A. will haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will hold【考点】there be句型.【分析】下周我们学校将举行校运会。【解答】根据题干，可知考查there be句型的一般将来时：there will be或者there is/are going to be,表示将会有a school sports meeting 是单数形

17、式。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）We will decorate our flat before the Spring Festival.Which of thefollowing is correct for the underlined word? (A. /dsekareit/B. /dekereit/C. /dekereit/D. /dekarit/【考点】语音.【分析】我们将在春节前装饰我们的公寓。以下哪项是划线的单词的正确发音？【解答】decorate意为“装饰”，其发音为Jdekarei t。应选：Bo【

18、点评】掌握单词的发音是解答此题的关键。18. (2020秋松江区期末)A.then B. afraid C. brings D. sports E. breadBob*s father is forty years old. He is short and fat. He works in a bank near home. At the weekend, Bobs Dad often(1) C his family to the countryside. They have picnics and take photos. Sometimes, they play badminton on

19、the (2) D field. One day, Bob watches the news on TV. Some people enter a bank with knives and guns. Thafs the bank his father works in. He feels very (3) B and calls his dad but his dad doesn*t answer. Soon, the door opens. Its Dad! He comes back with some (4) E . He doesn*t go to work. nWhy are yo

20、u crying, Bob? It*s my holiday today.Lets have breakfast now and go to the museum (5) _A says Dad. Finally, the police catch those people and they dont get any money from the bank. Dad is happy because Bob loves him so much.【考点】选词填空.【分析】文章主要讲了 Bob的爸爸的工作以及作者在电视里看到的惊险的一次经历。【解答】(1) C.考查动词。根据句意，在周末，Bob的

21、爸爸经常他的家人去农村。结 合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“带”，用bring.结合时态是一般 现在时态，主语是Bob* Dad,所以动词用brings.故答案为C。（2） D.考查名词。根据句意，有时候，他们在一场打羽毛球。结合空缺处和方框内的单 词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“运动，用sports.故答案为D。（3） B.考查形容词。根据句意，Bob在电视上看新闻，一些人带着刀和枪进了一个银行, 那是他爸爸工作的银行。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示”害怕的”，用afraid.故答案为B。（4） E.考查名词。根据句意，他带着一些回来了。结合空缺处

22、和方框内的单词，可知 需要填入一个名词，表示“面包”，用bread,不可数名词，所以用bread.故答案为E。（5） A.考查连词。根据句意，我们现在吃早饭去博物馆吧。结合空缺处和方框内的单 词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示“然后”，用then.故答案为A。【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的 相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.二.改写句子（共5小题）（2020 秋松江区期末）Our English festival began at 9： 30 a.m.（改为一般疑问句）Did your English festival

23、begin at 9： 30 a.m.?【考点】句型转换.【分析】我们的英语节上午九点半开始。我们的英语节上午九点半开始吗？【解答】根据题干，原句中的began是实义动词过去式，时态是一般过去时、一般疑问 句用助动词did,后接动词原形。故答案为Did； begin.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。19. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）The boy has just arrived at the airport.（改为否认句）The boy has not arrived at the airport yet.【考点】

24、句型转换.【分析】这个男孩刚到机场。这个男孩还没有到机场.【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has,改为否认句在has后加not.故答案为has not.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。20. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）I visit my grandparents in the countryside twice a month.（对划线 局部提问）How often do you visit your grandparents in the countryside?【考点】句型转换.【分析】我每个月去乡下看望我的祖

25、父母两次。你多久去看望你在乡下的祖父母一次？【解答】根据题干，被划线局部的意思是“一月两次”，是指频率，用”how often”提问。故答案为How often.【点评】对划线局部提问要分析划线局部在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问 词.疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。21. （2019静安区二模）The Chenghuang Miao area is only ten minutes walk from my hotel.（对划线局部提问）How far is the Chenghuang Miao area from your hotel ?【考点】特殊疑问句.【分析】城隍庙地区离我

26、的酒店只有十分钟的路程.【解答】根据划线局部only ten minutes* walk可知用疑问词how far多远，原句是含be 动词的一般现在时，疑问词后跟is故答案是How far【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答（2019秋浦东新区期末）Simon looks tall and thin.（对划线局部提问）What does Simon look like?【考点】句型转换.【分析】西蒙看起来又高又瘦.西蒙长什么样？【解答】含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句的划线局部提问.因提问的是表语，这时 要选用疑问词是What.助动词do/

27、does,运来的动词变成动词原形.因此句子可变成： What does Simon look like?故答案为：What does.【点评】此题考查的句型转换.在做题时，要看题干的要求，在理解语境的基础上，从 而做出正确答案.三.用所给词的正确形式填空（共5小题）（2020 秋松江区期末）The kids enjoyed themselves at the Halloween party. （they）【考点】单词填空.【分析】孩子们在万圣节晚会上玩得很开心【解答】enjoy oneself1玩得开心”固定搭配。填they的反身代词themselves他们自己”。 故答案为：themselv

28、es。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。24. （2019 秋 7甫东新区期末）Our classroom is not as big as theirs y but its cleaner. （they） 【考点】单词填空.【分析】我们的教室没有他们的大，但它更干净.【解答】根据题干，可知句意”我们的教室没有他们的大。应该是同一事物作比拟，教 室跟教室比拟.空缺处后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词theirs,相当于their classroom. 故填 theirs.【点评】此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，

29、然后再根据 相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.25. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）You should put the mixture into the oven to bake for 15 minutes, （mix）【考点】单词填空.【分析】你应该把这个混合物放进烤箱烤15分钟。【解答】mix混合，动词；mixture混合物，可数名词；根据句意可知，要用单数形式。 故答案为：mixtureo【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和 形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.26. （2020 秋浦东新区期末）Most flashlights work

30、 on two batteries . （battery）【考点】单词填空.【分析】大多数手电筒用两节电池工作。【解答】battery电池，可数名词，在two后面用复数形式。故答案为：batteries o【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和 形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.27. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）I am not good at English, so my teacher ask me to practice more .(much)【考点】单词填空.【分析】我不擅长英语，所以我的老师让我多练习。【解答】根据题干lam not good

31、 at English,可知我不擅长英语，所以我的老师让我多练 习。practice more 多练习。故填more.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。四.阅读理解（共1小题）（2020 秋浦东新区期末）Do you always feel bored at school? Well, Rose Garden School will have a School Day to make the school life more enjoyable on Friday.Students dont need to have any

32、 classes on that day.Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun.Here is a poster for it.For more information, please call the school office.Just do it!Enjoy yourself!The Most Wonderful Game of 3： 00 p.m. - - 5： 00 the Year!p.m.Meet our school basketball Tel: 375 - 7682 stars.Basketball Co

33、urtWater SportsIts really cool!Xingsha BeachThe whole afternoonTel： 375 - 7442Talent Show7： 00 a.m. - 9： 00 a.m.Are you good at singing, Tel： 375 - 9876 dancing,acting or playing the guitar?Comeand show yourself.Music Hall(1) The purpose (目的)of the School Day is to let the students have C .A.more fr

34、ee timeB.a lot of things to doC.a more enjoyable school lifeD.more homework(2) You can not B in the afternoon.A.watch the basketball gameB.go to the Talent ShowC.meet school basketball starsD.have water sports(3) You can have water sports at A .A.l ： 00 p.m. - 3： 00 p.m.B.7： 00 p.m. - 9： 00 a.m.C.8：

35、 00 a.m. - 10： 30 a.m.D.8： 00 p.m. - 9： 00 p.m.(4) If you are good at acting, you can go to D .A.Basketball CourtB.Xingsha BeachC.Chess ClubD.Music Hall(5) Which of the following is TRUE ? CA.The students can call 375 - 7442 to get information about the basketball game.B.The students can go to the T

36、alent Show in the afternoon.C.The students can call 375 - 9876 to get information about the Talent Show.D.The students can call 375 - 7682 to get information about water sports.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】短文讲了作者学校日的一天，详细地介绍了一些活动，及其它们的时间和地点 等。【解答】(1) C.细节推理题。Instead, they are going to do a lot of things for fun.

37、 nJ 知上学日的目的是让学生有一个更愉快的学校生活。应选Cocountries photos in the park.（）A. takeB. tookC. takingD. taken（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Joe likes going hiking in autumn.Its interesting. （）A. So does Jack.B. Neither does Jack.C So Jack does.D . Neither Jack does.11. （2020 秋奉贤区期末）-The food in this restaurant is delicious.-Why dont

38、 we come here again next week?-.（ ）A. Thats a good ideaB. That*s all rightC. No, thanksD. Yes, we must（2019 秋浦东新区期末）- Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?-（ ）A. Coffee, pleaseB. Yes.I like coffeeC. No, I donft like teaD. Yes, please（2020 秋奉贤区期末）Tina looks forward to different places of interest in

39、Beijing this winter holiday.（）A. visitB. visitingC. visitsD. will visit（2020 秋松江区期末）1 to the neighborhood last year. People here are very friendly.（ ）A. moveB. movedC. is moving D. has moved（2020 秋浦东新区期末）There a school sports meeting in our school next week.（ ）A. will haveB. is going to beC. is goin

40、g to haveD. will hold（2020 秋奉贤区期末）We will decorate our flat before the Spring Festival.Which of thefollowing is correct for the underlined word? （）A. /daekareit/B. /dekareit/C. /dekereit/D. /dekerit/（2020秋松江区期末）(2) B.细节判断题。根据“Talent Show： 7： 00 a.m. - 9： 00 a.mJ可知下午你不能去才艺 表演。应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据Water

41、Sports： The whole afternoon可知水上运动在下午1点 到下午3点。应选A。(4) D.细节理解题。根据“Are you good at singing, dancing, acting or playing the guitar? Come and show yourself.Music Hall”可知如果你擅长音乐表演，你可以去音乐厅。应选D。(5) C.细节判断题。根据Talent Show： Tel: 375 - 9876”可知学生们可以拨打375 - 9876 来获取才艺表演的信息。应选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观

42、察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。五.完形填空(共1小题)30. (2019 秋浦东新区期末)One of the most necessary things in the world is making friends. If you have a good friend, you are lucky. A good friend is more (1) B than money or anything else in the world. You dont have to be rich but you cannot have no friends. Sometimes your fri

43、end is the only one stands (2) C you.How can we make friends in the (3) D way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends with. If you find he often tells (4) A ? or he doesnt help others in trouble, youd better not make friends with him. A good friend will be happy when you win. Also,

44、 he will be sad if you (5) B , If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you (6) D you understand. If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your best to be like this. If you do that, Fm sure you will have many good friends.(1)A.lovelyB.importantC.u

45、selessD.exciting(2)A.out ofB.in front ofC.next toD.opposite to(3)A.luckyB.fastc.easyD.correct(4)A.liesB.storiesc.jokesD.truths(5)A.riseB.failc.moveD.change(6)A.whenB.afterc.sinceD.until【考点】说明文.【分析】这篇文章讲述了朋友的重要性，同时还涉及怎样交朋友这个话题.【解答】(1)B.形容词辨析.lovely可爱的；important重要的；useless无用的；exciting 令人兴奋的. 根据 A good

46、 friend is more - than money or anything else in the world. 一位 好朋友比世界上任何东西都要重要.应选：B.(2) C.介词短语辨析.out of外面的；in front of在前面的；nextto紧挨着；opposite to 对面；根据 Sometimes your friend is the only one stands - you.有时候你的朋友是唯 一的挨着你站的人.应选：C.(3) D.考查形容词.lucky幸运的；fast快的；easy容易的；correct正确的.根据How can we make friends i

47、n the - way?怎样才是正确的交朋友的方法.应选：D.(4) A.名词辨析.lies谎言；stories故事；jokes玩笑；truths真相.根据youd better not make friends with him.你最好不要跟他交朋友可知这个人有缺点.应选：A.(5) B.动词辨析.rise升起；fail失败；move移动；change改变.根据A good friend will be happy when you win. Also, he will be sad if you - 一位好朋友当你获胜是会高兴的， 如果你失败时也会伤心的.应选：B.(6) D.连词辨析.when当的时候；after在