精品解析：2022年河北省雄安新区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年五月九年级模拟（九）英语试卷1.本试卷共总分120分，考试时间120分钟.2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上.3.答选择题时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.听力局部（30分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. prideB. rideC. side【答案】A【解析】原文】Su Bingtian is the pride of our country.2

2、.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.1983B.1898C. 1893【答案】C【解析】【原文】The zipper was invented in 1893.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. take upB. put offC. look for【答案】B【解析】【原文】Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【解析】【详解】句意：琳达犯的错误没有约翰多。她比他细心。考查形容词比拟级。more careless更粗心的；most careless最粗心的；more

3、 careful更细心的；most careful 最细心的。根据“Linda didnt make as many mistakes as John.”以及“than”可知，琳达没有约翰犯的错多，所 以琳达是更细心的，含有比拟含义，所以此处需用比拟级。应选C。39. 一Dad, the phone is ringing.I guess either you or your mom on the phone.A. was wantedB. is wantedC. wantedD. wants【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸， 响了。我猜有人打 找你或者你妈妈。主语your mom与谓语wa

4、nt之 间是被动关系，根据the phone is ringing.可知打 找某人，sb is wanted on the phone有人打 找某人， 应选Bo40. 一Alice, could you remember?一Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Shijiazhuang?A. where are we going after the examB. when we are going to QingdaoC. when are we going to QingdaoD. where we are going after the exam【答案

5、】D【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？ 你忘了我们约定去石家庄了吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Alice, could you remember .?”可知，remember后为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故 排除A和C,结合“Shijiazhuang”,此处为地点,使用where引导，应选D。VII .完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）阅读以下短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。At last, its Friday! I cant believe the first 41 is coming to an end so fast. Things are

6、 going well, but there is 42 something new just happening all the time.At junior high school, I took lots of notes during the class. And I found it 43 to take notes in class. Soin physics class on Monday, I did the same, 44 the teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt take anything down.The teacher foun

7、d that I lost myself in note-taking and told me to 45 and just listen. 46 and thinkingare more important than note-taking and memorizing”, he said.After class 47 Wednesday, I hurried to the school skateboarding club. I was running out of theclassroom when I bumped into （碰撞）a girl. I said 48 to her a

8、nd she smiled at me. At the club, I had myfirst try at skateboarding and 49 the board a lot.Suddenly, a girl bumped into me-the same girl from the corridor （走廊）！ This time,50 of us laughed. Her name is Kate. We started to practice together and soon became friends.Im going to watch a film with Kate t

9、omorrow evening. Tm looking forward to it. And I think Ill have a bettertime next week.41. A. day42. A. never43. A. useful44. A. and45. A. continue46. A. Talking47. A. in48. A. soiTy49. A. took up50. A. none【答案】41. B 42. C【解析】B. weekB. sometimesB. busyB. soB. stopB. ReadingB. atB. welcomeB. took off

10、B. both43. A 44. D 45. BC. monthC. alwaysC. uselessC. becauseC. refuseC. ListeningC. onC. pleaseC. looked upC. all46. C 47. CD. yearD. seldomD. boringD. butD. divideD. WritingD. forD. helloD. fell offD. neither48. A 49. D 50. B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活。【41题详解】句意：我不敢相信第一周这么快就要结束了。day天;week周；month月；year年。根据“

11、At last, its Friday!”可知,应该是指第一周要结束了。应选Bo【42题详解】句意：事情进展顺利，但总有一些新的事情一直在发生。never 从不；sometimes 有时；always 总是；seldom 彳艮少。 根据 u but there is. .something new just happening all the time.v可知，all the time 总是，一直”，由此可推知此处应该指“总是 always。应选C。【43题详解】句意：我发现在课堂上做笔记很有用。useful有用；busy忙碌的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。根据“ I took

12、lots of notes ”可知，应该是记笔记 有用，此处使用含有积极态度的形容词。应选A。【44题详解】句意：所以在周一的物理课上，我也这么做了，但老师说得太快了，我什么都记不下来。and 和；so 所以；because 因为；but 但是。根据 “I did the same, .the teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt take anything down.”可知，空前后两句之间为转折关系，应选D。【45题详解】句意：老师发现我专心做笔记，叫我停下来专心听讲。continue继续；stop停止；refuse拒绝；divide分开。根据“justl

13、isten”可知,老师不让我记笔记。应选Bo【46题详解】句意：他说：“倾听和思考比记笔记和记忆更重要。”Talking交谈；Reading读；Listening HJf ； Writing写。根据“just listen”可知,此处强调听和思考的重要。应选C。【47题详解】句意：星期三下课后，我赶往学校的滑板俱乐部。in在内；at在（某时刻）；on在（某一天）；for表示一段时间。根据Wednesday可知，在具体某一 天前用on。应选C。【48题详解】句意：我向她抱歉，她对我微笑。sorry抱歉；welcome欢迎；please请；hello你好。根据I bumped into （碰撞）a

14、 girl”可知，应该是对她说 抱歉。应选A。【49题详解】句意：在俱乐部里，我第一次尝试滑板，结果经常从滑板上摔下来。took up 开始从事;took off 起飞,脱掉；looked up 查阅;fell off 跌落。根据 my first try at skateboarding v 可知，第一次滑，所以应该会不熟练，会经常摔下来。应选D。【50题详解】句意：这一次，我们俩都笑了。none没有一个；both两者都；all全部（三者或以上）；neither两者都不。根据“a girl bumped into meof us”可知，此处指作者和那个女孩两个人，表肯定含义，应选B。VIII

15、 .阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。AIt is Sunday tomorrow. Jimmy plans to go to the science museum with his friends Nick and Danny. Nicks and Dannys homes are very close to the science museum, so they will walk there. How should Jimmy go? Here is some advice from his family.Alic

16、e I know your bike is broken. You can ride my bike to the museum. But you need to be back before 3 p.m. I will go swimming with Louise in the afternoon.Mom You can take a bus. The nearest bus stop is 350 meters away from our home. Ifs on Fifth Street.Dad Well, I am going to a car show tomorrow morni

17、ng. It9s near the science museum. Do you want me to give you a ride? The science museum opens at 9: 00 a.m., but I have to go early, at 7: 45 a.m. The car show is from 8: 15 a.m. to 10: 55 a.m.51.How will Danny go to the science museum?A.By bike.B. On foot.C.By bus.D. By car.52.A.Before 3 p.m. today

18、.B.Before 3 p.m. tomorrow.C.After 3 p.m. today.D.After 3 p.m. tomorrow.When will Alice use her bike?53.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jimmys mother will go swimming in the afternoon.B. The nearest bus stop is 530 meters away from Jimmys home.C. Jimmys dad is going to a car show tomorrow morning.D

19、. The science museum opens at 8: 15 a.m.【答案】5LB52. D 53. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Jimmy计划和他的朋友Nick和Danny 一起去科学博物馆，对此他家人所给他们 的一些建议。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据Nicks and Dannys homes are very close to the science museum, so they will walk there.可 知，Nick和Danny的家离科学博物馆很近，所以他们会步行去那里。应选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“But you need to be bac

20、k before 3 p.m. I will go swimming with Louise in the afternoon.可 知，Alice下午三点后要去游泳，所以明天下午三点后需要用自行车。应选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well, I am going to a car show tomorrow morning.”可知，Jimmy爸爸明天早上我要去看一 场车展。应选C。BA woodcutter started a new job at a wood company. The pay and work conditions were quite good. Because

21、the company was treating him well, the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.His boss gave him an axe （斧子）and showed him where he was supposed to work. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.“Congratulations. Encouraged by his boss words, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, b

22、ut could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, only 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.“I must be losing my strength,the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and apologized, saying that he could not understand what was going on.“When was the last time you sharpene

23、d （磨快）your axe?” his boss asked.Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees.Our life is like that. We are sometimes too busy to take time to sharpen our axe”. In todays world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever, but also less happy than ever. Why

24、 is this? There5s nothing wrong with activity and hard work. Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay “sharp”.54. How many trees did the woodcutter cut down the first day?A. 10.B. 15.C. 18.D. 20.55. Why did the woodcutter apologize to his boss?A. Because he didnt work hard.B. Because he

25、cut down fewer and fewer trees.C. Because he wanted to fool the boss.D. Because he broke his axe.56. What does the story try to tell us?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. You cant judge a book by its cover.C. Dont keep all your eggs in one basketball.D. Sharpening your knife wont waste your time.

26、【答案】54. C 55. B 56. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个樵夫砍树，自己一直很努力，但每天砍的数量却在逐渐减 少，通过和老板对话才明白是没有磨斧子的原因。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.”可知，第一天，樵夫砍倒了 18 棵树。应选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.”可知,一天又一天，他砍 的树越来越少，所以去和老板抱歉。应选B。【56题

27、详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Our life is like that.Therenothing wrong with activity and hard work.Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay sharp.可知，本文主要讲述了一个樵夫砍树，自己一直 很努力，但每天砍的数量却在逐渐减少，通过和老板对话才明白是没有磨斧子的原因。告诉我们“磨刀不 误砍柴工”的人生哲理。应选D。CMany teenagers love mysteries. Are you one of them? Here are some top

28、-selling mystery books for teenagers. There must be one you like!Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello 9s LibraryMr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his newlibrary. This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues

29、(线索)and run away!Buy now! 38. 60 (hardcover) 34. 70 (e-book)From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. Basil E. FrankweilerClaudia and her brother Jamie run away from their home to live in their capital. They become interested in the mystery of a painting. It has been a new addition (增力口物)to the museum. What wi

30、ll they do?Buy now! 48. 70 (hardcover) 34. 60 (e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him. Can they make it?Buy now! 74. 70 (hardcover) 56. 60 (e-book)The Name of This Book

31、 Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass. They will solve the mystery of a missing magician!Buy now! 43. 40 (hardcover) 33. 30 (e-book)57. Who may be interested in the article?A. Linda, who likes swimming.B. Jenny, who likes mystery books.C. Bill, who is interested in singing.D. Joh

32、n, who is interested in sports.58. What does Mr. Lemoncello do?A. An inventor.B. A reader.C. A magician.D. A doctor.59 Why do Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London?A. Because they must work together to run away.B. Because they want to know the mystery of a painting.C. Because they want to

33、find Salim.D. Because they want to solve the mystery of a missing magician.60. How much do two e-books, The Name of This Book Is Secret and Run Away From Mr. Lemoncello s Library cost?A. 33. 30.B.38. 60.C.68.D. 82.【答案】57. B58. A 59. C 60. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四本与神秘故事有关的书籍。【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some top

34、selling mystery books for teenagers.v可知，本文介绍了与神秘故事有关的书籍，故应该是Jenny会对本文感兴趣。应选B。【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Lemoncello is a famous inventor in town.”可知，Lemoncello先生是镇上著名的创造家。应选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据 uSalim suddenly disappears. 和 uHis cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him.”可

35、知,因为他们想找到Salim。应选Co【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“ 33.30 （e-book）”和“ 34. 70 （e-book）”可知，这两本电子书一共要68元。应选C。DRobots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Robots are klutzes （笨手笨脚的 人）,“said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg. One-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Lets tak

36、e a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things upIf we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its hand to the right place. Then, 65%when we touch the pencil, it might roll a

37、 little bit. Robots can not easily understand this, either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in our worldIf someone drops you in a building you ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out

38、 quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings （天花板）and floors. This is because its hard for them to understand spaces.Understand the world made by people“Common sense“ is what we dont need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceil

39、ing. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle （把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part.Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. Maybe they just need more time to learn.61. What does Ken Goldberg

40、 think of robots?A.CleverB.StupidC.KindD.Strict62. What does the underlined wordrolFhnean?A.DropB.StopC.StandD.Circle63. Which can show that the robots dont understand spaces?A. They cant pick up things easily.B. They can find a door.C. They look for the door on ceilings.D. They may hold the hot par

41、t of a cup.64. Why does the writer give us an example of picking up a coffee cup”?A. To show robots dont have common sense”.B. To show readers how to make coffee.C. To show robots can do a lot.D. To compare robots with computers.65. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Pic

42、k Things UpB. My Favorite RobotC. Robots Arent as Smart as PeopleD. Robots Can Take the Place of People【答案】61.B62. D 63. C 64. A 65. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的人工智能工程师Ken Goldberg认为机器人并不如人类一样聪明，它们不能 准确的用手捡起东西，对空间不太理解甚至没有常识。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Robots are klutzes （笨手笨脚的人），said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg. ”可知Ke

43、n Goldberg认为机器人笨，即stupid。应选Bo【62题详解】词句猜想题。根据第二段“around the room”可推断这里表转圈。应选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings （天花板）and floors.99可知，机器人甚至在天花板或地板上寻找门的位置，这恰好证明机器人对空间不理解。应选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part.”可知机器

44、人会把咖啡杯拿反甚至触碰发热的局部，说明机器人没有常识。应选A。【65题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述机器人不如人类一样聪明。应选C。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture from Chinas spacestation to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class began at 3:40 p.m. Tens

45、 of millions of students across China watched the hour-long televised event.Shenzhou 13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment （设备），introduced a specially designed sp

46、acesuit and performed experiments. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved in the weightless environment. They also answered questions from students during the lecture.It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Suc

47、h activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience. It would get students interested in science.Wang Yihan a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest inspaceflight and would like to take part in our countrys sp