2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2021 春西湖区期末）Todays mobile phones are like small computers.This made the result of losing the phone worse than before.They contain （包含）important information about your life, your family, your friends and your money. If you lose your smartphone, you are le

2、aving your life story open for other people to read.What exactly happens when someone loses their mobile? IT company Symantec recently did an experiment to find out.They put some information on 50 smartphones and left them at different places in five big cities.They put in a special program to follo

3、w the actions of the finders of the phones.The results of the experiment were quite frightening.48 of the people who found the phones turned them on and tried to open at least one of the apps on the phone.36 of these people looked at the photos, and 30 of them logged on （注册）to social media or email

4、accounts.But the scariest thing of all was that 21 finders opened the ownefs online banking appThe experiment shows how important it is to look after your mobile phone.You should always know where it is.When youre out, keep it in your hand, in your pocket or in your bag, and if you give it to someon

5、e, watch it until you get it back.Never leave your smartphone on a table or on the corner of a shopit is very easy to forget that you put it there.What should you do if you lose your phone? The finders in the experiment took between one and ten hours to open the lost smartphones, so you have to chan

6、ge your social media and banking password （密码）as soon as possible.And then, sit back and wait to see if someone returns your phone.Remember that there is a 50% chance of that happening!（1） Why is it worse to lose your mobile phone today ? A.Because people are more dishonest.B.Because phones have mor

7、e information on them.C.Because phones are more expensive.D.Because people often download books onto phones.五.书面表达（共1小题）18. （2021春杭州期中）假如你是李华，昨天你收到了好友Mike的一封电子邮件。请你根据他的邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。要求不少于80词。Dear Li Hua,Hows everything going? I am writing to tell you something about myself.Recently, 1 am stressed out

8、 because of my study.Its always difficult for me to do well in English.Also, I have too many after - school classes and I dont have any free time to do things I like.Besides, I am getting fatter and that makes me feel terrible, too.What should T do?Yours,Mike2021-2022学年下学期杭州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.

9、阅读理解（共5小题）1. （2021 春西湖区期末）Todays mobile phones are like small computers.This made the result of losing the phone worse than before.They contain （包含） important information about your life, your family, your friends and your money.If you lose your smartphone, you are leaving your life story open for o

10、ther people to read.What exactly happens when someone loses their mobile? IT company Symantec recently did an experiment to find out.They put some information on 50 smartphones and left them at different places in five big cities.They put in a special program to follow the actions of the finders of

11、the phones.The results of the experiment were quite frightening.48 of the people who found the phones turned them on and tried to open at least one of the apps on the phone.36 of these people looked at the photos, and 30 of them logged on （注册）to social media or email accounts.But the scariest thing

12、of all was that 21 finders opened the owners online banking app.The experiment shows how important it is to look after your mobile phone.You should always know where it is.When youre out, keep it in your hand, in your pocket or in your bag, and if you give it to someone, watch it until you get it ba

13、ck.Never leave your smartphone on a table or on the corner of a shop一it is very easy to forget that you put it there.What should you do if you lose your phone ? The finders in the experiment took between one and ten hours to open the lost smartphones, so you have to change your social media and bank

14、ing password （密码）as soon as possible.And then, sit back and wait to see if someone returns your phone.Remember that there is a 50% chance of that happening!（1） Why is it worse to lose your mobile phone today? BA.Because people are more dishonest.B.Because phones have more information on them.C.Becau

15、se phones are more expensive.D.Because people often download books onto phones.(2) What did most people in the experiment do to the smartphones? D A.Read emails sent to the owner.B.Find out how much money the owner had.C.Look at the owners* photos.D.Open at least one of the apps on the phone.(3) Wha

16、t advice does the writer give in Paragraph 4? CA.Dont give your phone to other people.B.Leave your phone at home when you go out.C.Keep your smartphone in a safe place.D.Try to remember what your phone number is.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the article? AA.The dangers of losing a

17、 smartphone.B.The importance of having a smartphone.C.The safest place to put your phone.D.An experiment by some computer experts.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲了丧失手机的危害。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 Todays mobile phones are like small computers.This made the result of losing the phone worse than before.They contain (包含

18、)important information about your life, your family, your friends and your money.今天的手机就像小型电脑。这让 丢手机的结果比以前更糟糕。它们包含关于你的生活、家庭、朋友和金钱的重要信息。 可知是因为手机内有更多的个人信息。应选B。(2)D.细节理解题。根据 The results of the experiment were quite frightening.48 of the people who found the phones turned them on and tried to open at lea

19、st one of the apps on the phone.36 of these people looked at the photos, and 30 of them logged on (注册)to social media or email accounts.But the scariest thing of all was that 21 finders opened the owners online banking app. 实验的结果相当令人恐惧。48个人发现手机的人翻开了它们，并试图翻开手机上的至少 一个应用程序。36个人看了照片，30个人登录到社交媒体或电子邮件帐户。但

20、最可怕的 是，21个人翻开了主人的网银应用。可知最多的是48个人，翻开了手机上至少一个应用 程序。应选D。（3 ）C.理解判断题。根据 The experiment shows how important it is to look after your mobile phone.You should always know where it is.When youre out, keep it in your hand, in your pocket or in your bag, and if you give it to someone, watch it until you get i

21、t back.Never leave your smartphone on a table or on the corner of a shopit is very easy to forget that you put it there.这个实验说明照看你的手机有多重要。你应该随时知道它在哪里。当你外出时，把 它放在你的手里、口袋里或包里，如果你把它给了别人，看着它，直到你把它拿回来。 永远不要把你的智能手机放在桌子上或商店的角落里一一很容易忘记你把它放在那里 了。可知只有C项符合文意。应选C。（4）A.最正确标题题。根据 Todays mobile phones are like smal

22、l computers.This made the result of losing the phone worse than before.They contain （包含）important information about your life, your family, your friends and your money.今天的手机就像小型电脑。这让丢手机的 结果比以前更糟糕。它们包含关于你的生活、家庭、朋友和金钱的重要信息。及全文可 知本文主要讲了丧失手机的危害。应选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。2

23、.（2021 春淳安县期末）The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China， is using modern technology.Back in December 2015, a digital gallery （数字馆） at Duanmen opened in the Palace Museum.A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time.Then visitors can walk into a pal

24、ace, seeing and touching many treasures through VR.They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI.In fact, digitalization of the museum started 20 years ago.In 2001, the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English.Visitors from all over the world can see the introduction and new

25、notices online.In February 2015, the museum offered an app （应用软 件）to show its collection.The app introduces one treasure every day.In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat.The program advises visitors on the best visiting way through the museum.During the outbreak of the COVID - 19 virus, t

26、he Palace Museum also turned to theInternet.As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live - streamed (直播的)tours.The three tours took different ways around the Palace Museum.Two researchers from the museum became tour guides, telling people stories about the place.Whats more, the Palace Museu

27、m has worked with Huawei to build a smart network of 5G throughout the museum.Huawei will also use AI to help with the protection of art works.(1) Which of the following can*t tourists do according to Paragraph 2? CA.Walk into a palace.B.Touch treasures.C.Make a film.D.Talk with ancient people.(2) I

28、n which order did the digitalization (数字化)of the museum develop? DA.Developed a program on WeChat.B.Offered an app to show its collection.C.Opened websites in Chinese and English.D.Provided live - streamed tours.A.b-c-a-dB 上一c-d-aC.c-b-d-aD.c-b-a-d(3) What do we know about the three tours in Paragra

29、ph 4? BA.There were three tour guides.B.People watched them on the Internet.C.The museum provided them on January 25.D.Few people showed interest in them because of COVID - 19.(4) What does the passage mainly talk about? DA.The Palace Museum will use the network of 5 G soon.B.People can see more tre

30、asures in the Palace Museum.C.The Palace Museum is a great place.D.The Palace Museum goes digital.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院，中国最伟大的古代奇观之一，正在使用现代技术。【解答】（1） C.细节理解题。根据第二段A film on the screen helps visitors learn about the museum in a short time.Then visitors can walk into a palace, seeing and touchi

31、ng many treasures through VR.They can even talk with ancient people with the help of AI”屏幕上的电 影可以帮助游客在短时间内了解博物馆。然后游客可以走进宫殿，通过VR看到和触摸 许多珍宝。他们甚至可以在人工智能的帮助下与古人交谈。可知，游客不能拍电影。故 选C。（2） D.文章排序题。根据第三段In 200L the museum first opened websites in Chinese and English”2001年，故宫首次开通了中英文网站。可知，”开放中英文网站”是第一件事；根 据第三段I

32、n February 2015, the museum offered an 叩p （应用软件）to show its collection”2015年2月，该博物馆推出了一款展示臧品的应用程序。可知，”提供了一个 应用程序来展示它的收藏”是第二件事；根据第三段In 2018, the museum developed a program on WeChat”2018年，博物馆在微信上开发了一个小程序。可知”在微信上开发一 个程序是第三件事；根据第四段on April 5 and 6, it provided three live - streamed （直 播的）tours”月5日和6日，它

33、提供了三次现场直播。可知，”提供现场直播”是第四件 事。综上所述，应选D。（3） B.细节推理题。根据第四段 During the outbreak of the COVID - 19 virus, the Palace Museum also turned to the Internet.As a result, on April 5 and 6, it provided three live - streamed （直播的）tours”在新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，故宫博物院也转向了互联网。因 此，4月5日和6日，它提供了三次现场直播。可推知，人们可以在互联网上观看三场直 播。应选B。（4）D.

34、主旨大意题。根据The Palace Museum, one of the greatest ancient wonders of China, is using modern technology”故宫博物院，中国最伟大的古代奇观之一，正在使用现代技术。 以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了故宫博物院正在使用现代技术。D选项”故宫博物院 数字化”符合主题。应选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材、各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3. （2021 春钱塘区期末）A study

35、 of British teenagers has found that most of them have never done any household chores.Many young people aged 11 to 16 dont have to make their bed.Thirty - five percent have never cooked a meaL sixty - three percent have never done the iioning and more than seventy - five percent have never run the

36、washing machine or cleaned the bathroom.Dr.Sheila Green is one of the writers of the study. HThis information is very worrying. she says. Every year, teenagers are getting lazier.Real jobs in the real world will be very difficult for them.1Dan Sparks, from the parents website FamilyFirst , disagrees

37、, Young people today work very hard - - harder than their parents, sometimes.Many of them have to do three hours of homework every night.Playing in a sports team or learning a musical instrument can take a lot of time, too and these activities are an important part of teenagers* lives.If we want you

38、ng people very with good exam results and also some interests outside school, we mustnt give them chores.Linda Fiorelli, writer of The app Home, feels differently. n Its about respect (尊重)not time.Even may five - year - old son has to lay the table every day.lt takes one minute, but its important.Ch

39、ildren share the house with their parents.so they must share the jobs around the house, too.Thats fair and it teaches good habits for the future., Whats the first paragraph mainly about? AA.The results of the study.B.The causes of the study.C.The opinions of the study.D.The subjects of the study. Wh

40、at does underlined word ironing” refer to (指代)？ C A.Machine.B.A place.C.A chore.D.A sport. Which of the following is TRUE according to Dan Sparks1 opinion? A A.Teenagers today dont have enough time to do chores.B.Playing sports is the most necessary thing for teenagers.C.Teenagers today usually work

41、 harder than their parents.D.Good exam results are more important than good habits.(4) Whafs Linda Florelli*s opinion? DA.Teenagers should lay the table every day.B .Teenagers should share everything.C.Teenagers should respect their parents.D.Teenagers should do some chores.【考点】科普知识类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述了一项

42、针对英国青少年的研究发现，他们中的大多数人从未做过 任何家务。不同的人对此发表了他们的看法。【解答】(1) A,段落大意题。根据第一段的中心句A study of British teenagers has found that most of them have never done any household chores”一项针对英国青少年的研究发现，他们 中的大多数人从未做过任何家务。可知，第一段主要在阐述研究结果。应选A。(2 )C.i司义猜想题。根据画线词前后句Thirty - five percent have never cooked a meaL sixty -three p

43、ercent have never done the ironing and more than seventy - five percent have never run the washing machine or cleaned the bathroom”35%的人从来没有做过饭，63%的人从来 没有超过75%的人从来没有开过洗衣机或清扫过浴室。可知，此句是在阐述调查的结 果，画线词ironing应是指一种家务活，C选项a chore”表示“一种家务活”符合。应选C。(3) A.细节判断题。根据第三段Young people today work very hard - - harder

44、 than their parents, sometimes.Many of them have to do three hours of homework every night.Playing in a sports team or learning a musical instrument can take a lot of time， too and these activities are an important part of teenagers lives.If we want young people very with good exam results and also

45、some interests outside school, we mustnt give them chores”现在的年轻人工作非常努力 有时比他们的父母还要努力。他们中的许多人每天晚上要做三个小时的家庭作业。 参加运动队或学习一种乐器也会花费很多时间，这些活动是青少年生活的重要组成局部。 如果我们想让年轻人考试成绩很好，在校外也有一些兴趣，我们就不能给他们做家务。 可知，Dan Sparks，认为青少年没有足够的时间做家务。A选项表述正确。应选A。(4) D.细节推理题。根据最后一段”Its about respect (尊重)not time.Even may five - year

46、-old son has to lay the table every day.lt takes one minute, but its important.Children share the house with their parents.so they must share the jobs around the house, too.Thafs fair and it teaches good habits for the future”这关乎尊重而不是时间。就连5岁的儿子也不得不每天 摆餐具。只需要一分钟，但这很重要。孩子们和父母合住一所房子。所以他们也必须分 担家务。这很公平，也

47、为未来培养了好习惯。可推知，Linda Fiorelli认为青少年应该做 些家务。应选D。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各 个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题， 再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。4. （2021 春上城区期末）Have you ever dropped your phone in water? If so, youYe not alone -a third of people throw away their phones because of water damage （毁坏）.Well,

48、I cant promise anything, but today Im going to tell you how to save a wet phone.First, you must get the phone out of the water as soon as possible.Every second its in the water, the more likely It is to be too damaged to repair.So, dont stand there shouting nOh no!” Just save it right away.Next, you

49、 must switch （翻开或关掉） the phone off right away to stop water damaging the electrical circuit （电子电路）.If it was off when it got wet you must leave it off.Switching it on at this point is the worst thing you could do.Now, dry out the outside of the phone.Then gently shake the phone, so that any water inside has a ch