2022年外研版九年级上册英语Module 9 Great inventions Unit 2.docx

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1、Module 9 Great inventionsUnit 2基础必会清单I.核心词汇名词:1.印刷n.printing2.开展；进步儿development3.买卖；交易n.trade4.引进；采用；推行儿 introduction5.量；数量几amount6.种类；类型；形态；存在形式九form7. 连接；计算机网络连接机corniection8.方向n.direction动词:9.（因而）产生；发生v.result10.扩展;蔓延；传播v.spreadH.存储；储藏也store12.替换;取代也replace形容词:13.各种各样的；各不相同的。力.varied14.仅一个的；单个的ad

2、j.single短语:【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。本句解释了什么是信鸽。信鸽就是经过特殊训练从别的地方飞回家的 鸽子。5. A. promisedB. joked C. planned D. found【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。研究者经过研究肯定“发现”了信鸽的作用。6. A. less B. more C. little D. much【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。从下文“通过信鸽引导飞行机器人回家”的描述可知，研究者发现，信 鸽比飞行机器人更高效。7. A. homing pigeon B. big houseC. leading personD. heavy car【解析】选A。考查名词

3、短语辨析。由于信鸽比机器人更高效，因此研究者考虑把飞行机器人与信鸽 放在一起去递送邮件。8. A. train B. knock C. followD. steal【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。由于飞行机器人与信鸽一起去进行投递任务，因此在飞行机器人把邮 件投递结束后，就会跟随信鸽飞回家。9. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。这个经过特殊训练的信鸽肯定需要花费大价钱饲养。10. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save【解析】选Do考查动词辨析。尽管饲养信鸽花费不菲，但研究中心说，这能节省时间。节省的时间

4、 能弥补开销。素养SHOW”根据下面表格提示地动仪、薯片、移动 和照相机创造的相关信息。InventionsWhenWhoBe used forSeismographIn 132 Zhang Hengdetecting an earthquakePotato chipsMobile phoneCameraIn 1853 George CrumeatingIn 1973 Martin CooperIn 1839 Louis Daguerrecommunicatingtaking photos15 .快速阅读；浏览look through16 .每次；一次 at a time17 .用手；靠手做

5、by hand18 .从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上in a way19 . JB比作compare., to20 .等等看；等着瞧wait and seeII.重点句式1 .书籍将被互联网代替吗?Will books be replaced by the Internet?2 .纸最早是在大约2 000年前在中国创造的。Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago in China.3 .后来，印刷技术的开展使得更快、更廉价地生产书籍成为可能。Later, developments in printing made it possibl

6、e to produce books more quickly and cheaply.4 .互联网上存储的各种各样的信息量比书籍中存储的信息量大得多。A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.遇脉络梳理工 We cant imagine life without Paper was first created about 2 in China.尸一3made it possible to produce books more quic

7、kly and cheaply.Will books be replacedby the Internet? A trade in books resulted. 4spread faster than ever before. Although the Internet is still young,it is growing very fast.J5 are used in classrooms now. Newspapers and magazines are already read 63.4.答案:1. paper or printing 2. 2, 000 years ago 3.

8、 Developments in printing4. Knowledge and ideas 5. Computers and the Internet 6. online一考点释疑=F考点1 replace v.替换；取代replace 意为“代替”时，相当于 take the place of 或 take ones place。(2)replace常用的搭配有：(Dreplace sb. /sth. with/by.意为“用取代/代替某人/某物”be replaced by意为“被取代/代替工replace 与 instead of 的区别F考点2 amount n.量；数量repla

9、ce动词，意为“替换，取代”，常与With或by连用，后接名词或代词instead of介词短语，意为“代替，而不是“，后接名词、代词、动名词amount 意为“量 数量”，通常用于 a(n) (large) amount of, amounts of, the amount of 等结构中，后接 不可数名词。an amount of 许多；大量的其后跟不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于amount的数a number of许多；大量的其后跟可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number可用large/small 修饰the amount of的数其后跟不可数名词，作主语时，谓

10、语动词用单数量the number of的数其后跟可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数量F考点3 compare. to把比作compare.to意为“把比作；与相比二通常表示不同类事物的比拟，表示抽象的比喻。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作一个舞台。(2)compare. with.与 compare. pare. with.“把和作比拟”，指两个同类事物的具体比拟，比拟两者的异同之处compare. to.“把比作”，表示比喻对点集训 *考点1David is ill. Bob will take his place

11、in the sports meeting.(改写同义句)David is ill. Bob will take the place of him in the sports meeting.汉译英：将来护士会被机器人取代吗？ (replace)Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?汉译英：我认为未来书籍不会被互联网代替。I dont think books will be replaced by the Internet in the future.%考点2在网上大量的信息能被找到。A 1、驶 amount of informatio

12、n can be found on the Internet.famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song ofKangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sungduring the concert.A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A great dealD. A large amount of【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如康定情歌和茉莉花。A number of一些，后接可数名词复数The number of的数量，动词用第三人称单数形式;A gre

13、at deal大量 后不接名词;A large amount of大量的，后接不可数名词。*考点3汉译英：我们把眼睛比作星星。We compare eyes to stars.汉译英：不要把我和其他孩子比。Dont compare me with other children.【备选考点】F考点1 by hand的用法(l)byhand意为“用手”，介词短语。with, in和by的异同词汇相同点不同点with表ZF“用”表小“使用某种具体的工具、手段”inby表示“使用某种语言或义字”表示“乘坐(某种交通工具)”或“以方式”对点集训I （2020.岳阳中考）在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针茶叶。S

14、ilver Needle Tea leaves are picked by hand in Junshan Island.我看到过人们用手掰玉米。I have seen people pick the corn by hand.选择合适的介词填空by in witha. My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.b. We planned to cross the river by boat.c. The old lady is giving a speech in French.F 考点 2 Developments in p

15、rinting made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.印刷术的开展使得更快速更廉价地制作书籍变成可能。本句中的it为形式宾语,possible为宾语补足语,to produce books more quickly and cheaply为真正的宾语。句式结构如下：谓语形式宾语主语动词宾语补足语fAf人 A / *Developments in printing made it possibleto produce books more quickly and cheaply.一二J真正的宾语(1)当动词不定式作m

16、ake, find, think, feel, consider等动词的宾语，且有名词或者形容词作宾语 补足语时，使用it作形式宾语。(2)it还可以作形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为防止头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。对点集训 I found difficult for me to finish the work on time.A. that B. it C. this D. these【解析】选Bo考查代词的用法。动词found后面的宾语是动词不定式to finish the work on time,用it作形式宾语，表示“发现对我来说

17、按时完成工作很难”。句意：我发现对我来说按时完成工作很难。The twins are so alike that even their father finds hard to tell them from each other.A. itB. himC. them D. this【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。句意：这对双胞胎如此相像，以至于他们的父亲发现把他们彼此区 分开都很困难。根据句中所给动词find及后面的不定式可确定此处用的句型是find it +adj. + to do sth.,表示“发现做某事是的”,让作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的t。do不定式。it“它、可作人称代词 主格或

18、宾格，也可作形式宾语。A基础关I.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词They are discussing the result色吉果)of the exam.1. The farmers found a place to store(储藏)the potatoes.2. They went off in the opposite direction(方向).3. The news of Shenzhou spread all over the world.4. The development of agriculture and industry needs careful planning

19、.II .用所给词的适当形式填空The factory is developing very quickly with the introduction(introduce) of new technology.1. David is badly ill, so we have to ask someone to replace(replace) him as the football player in the coming match.2. Information can be stored (store) on the computer.3. The printing (print) i

20、s one of the greatest inventions.3.1 find it hard to learn (learn) English well.III .从方框中选择恰当的短语填空by hand, look through, as a result, wait and see, in those days1. The maths problem is too hard. As a result, I cant work it out.2. Dont worry. Lefs wait and see what will happen next.3. Please look thr

21、ough the article and find out the main idea.4. Most women stayed at home in those days.5. My mother made a pair of shoes for my brother by hand.IV .完成句子.在某种程度上，父母对孩子的影响比老师更大。In a way, parents have more influence on their children than teachers.1 .罗马不是一天建成的。Rome wasnt built in a day.2 .文森特梵高把太阳花的色彩比作

22、阳光。Vincent van Gogh compared the color of sunflowers to sunlight.3 .他通过努力工作，已经获得了一大笔钱。He has made a large amount of money by working hard.4 .科学家正在努力工作，使未来在火星居住成为可能。Scientists are working hard to make it possible to lice on Mars in the future.B能力关v.综合填空(教材开发)()阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Can we i

23、magine life without paper or printing? Paper 1. was first created (create) about 2, 000 years ago in China. In those days, books could be produced only one at 2. a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read. But develo

24、pments in printing made 3. it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply. So knowledge and ideas spread faster. The invention of paper and printing could be compared 4. to the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century. 5. Althoegh/Though the Internet is young, it is growing very fast,

25、 and may become more 6. powerful(power) than printing. Someone with an Internet connection can find information much more 7. easily(easy) than they can find it in printed forms. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and 8. lighter(light) than a single book. Will b

26、ooks 9. be replaced (repl ace) by the Internet? What 10. direction(direct) will traditional printing take in the future?We will need to wait and see.C挑战关vi.完形填空（）In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails. Flying robots can mails to peoples house

27、s without having to deal with heavy 2. But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 3 of homing pigeons4言鸽）.Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 4 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 5 that homing pigeons

28、were 6 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 7 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 8 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to 9 pigeons,

29、 the research center says that it can 10 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.1. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。从上句“deliver mails”可知“飞行机器人能把邮件运送到各家各户”。2. A. traffic B. rainC. fireD. pollution【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。由于这是一个飞行的机器人，因此其运送邮件时可以在天上飞而防止 遭遇繁重的交通。3. A. helpB. luckC. treatD. interest【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。从上句“But they will spend too much time in returning.“可知，飞行机 器人递送邮件是方便，但当其返回时却需要花费很多时间。由此推知，研究者试图通过信鸽的帮助来 改进这个飞行的机器人。4. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically