2021-2022学年四川省广安市邻水实验学校高一(下)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年四川省广安市邻水实验学校高一(下)第二次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ADerbyshireDriving distance from Birmingham: Two hours and 10 minutesWith so many places to explore,the Peak District is a dream that will come true for leisure (悠 闲的)divers.One of (he areas most famous roads,Snake Pass,was listed as one of
2、the best driving roads by Auto Trader Magazine in 2OO9.The Pass,as is also known,has beautiful,green hills on each side and its winding roads also run beside the beautiful river Ashop.Wcnlock Edge,ShropshireDriving distance from Birmingham: Two hoursTracking further along to the Welsh border,youll f
3、ind the Wenlock Edge Circuit.On (he way,youll pass towns like Church Stretton,Much Wenlock.and Wenlock Edge. Al low around two hours for the circuit itself,following the A458 to Much Wenlock then back up north from the Shropshire Way,along the A49.The Midlands TickDriving distance from Birmingham: O
4、ne hour and 30 minutesThe Midlands Tick has featured high on driving experience wish lists for manyyears.Accessible and pretty,its the perfect excuse to keep you clear-headed.Youll find quaint (古朴典的)villages and winding roads along the way.Shropshire to WorcesterDriving distance from Birmingham: Two
5、 to three hoursFor hills and hi story, theres no better route in the area than the Shropshire and Worcestershire circuit.This is the ideal medicine for city tiredness,with its wide-open spaces and pretty pit stops.To max out the experience,add a stopover,and extend the trip in a country house somewh
6、ere along the way.I. Where does the Wenlock Edge Circuit lie? A. Near the Welsh border.C. Along the A458.B. Beside the Church Stretton.D. In the North of Shropshire.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、B解析(1) A.细节理解题。根据 Wcnlock Edge,Shropshire 局部 Tracking further along to the Welsh border,youll find (he Wenlock Edge Cir
7、cuit.(着威尔土边界往前走,你会发现温洛克边缘电路。)可知,温洛克边缘电路是在威尔士边界 附近。应选A。(2)C.细节理解题。根据 Shropshire to Worcester 局部 This is the ideal medicine for city tiredness (这是治疗城市疲劳的理想药物)可知,Shropshire to Worcester可以使游客摆 脱疲劳。应选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据 Peak District,Derbyshire 局部 Driving distance from Birmingham : Two hours and 10 minutes(
8、从伯明翰开车 2 个小时 10 分钟);Wenlock Edge.Shropshire 局部 Driving distance from Birmingham : Two to three hours(从伯明翰开车 2 个小时);The Midlands Tick 局部 Driving distance fromBirmingham : One hour and 30 minutes(从伯明翰开车1个小时30分钟)和Shropshire to Worcester 局部 Driving distance from Birmingham : Two to three hours(从伯明翰开车2-3
9、个小时)可知,The Midlands Tick离伯明翰开车1个小时30分钟,用时最短,所以它们距离最近。应选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伯明翰周围适合旅行的4个地方。 做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的As the oldest of three children,! never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids.In stead,Mom got my clothes from neighborhood mother
10、s.(作为三个孩子中最大的个,我 从来没有像其他穷孩子一样有任何旧衣服穿。相反,妈妈从邻居妈妈那里买了我的衣服。) 由此可知,作家小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。应选B。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.(想想其他孩 子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服会有多开心。)及笫二段中的During those years,! slowly learned to hate.I hated Charlie.but I also hated myself for
11、not bein g able【o change my silualion.(在那些年里,我慢慢学会了恨。我恨查理,但我也恨自己 笫10页,共21页不能改变我的处境。)可推知,作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。A.Painful痛苦的; B.Funny滑稽的;C.Strange奇怪的;D.Lucky幸运的。应选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第四段中的He said, Sir,what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?(他说:先生,您的 沙拉要什么调料? “)可.知,这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知,查理曾是一名服 务员。应选Bo
12、(4) D.标题判断题。根据第二段中的During (hose years,! slowly learned to hate.I hated Charlie,but I also hated myself for not bein gable io change my situation.(在那些年里,我慢慢学会了恨。我恨查理,但我也恨自己 不能改变我的处境。)及最后一段中的As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (亚仇),I refused to do it.I wouldnt put another person th
13、rough what I had gone through as a child.lt was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had g iven me.I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.(虽然我很想 尝一尝复仇的甜头,但我拒绝了。我不会让别人经历我小时候经历过的事。是时候把幼 稚的事情抛在脑后,利用生活给我的新机会了。我给了他一大笔小费但我没说我认识他。
14、) 可知,小时候杳理折磨了作者的童年,他很恨查理,成年后遇到了做服务生的查理,作 者本想报复查理,但是最终选择了放手,好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知, Growing up and letting go (成长并放手)适合做本文最正确标题。应选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年,他很恨查理,成年后遇 到了做服务生的杳理,作者本想报复查理,但是最终选择了放手,好好利用生活给自己 的新机会。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细
15、读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析 1(1) C.细节理解题。结合第二段中的 After a meal.users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates.Once the image recognized by the AI, u
16、sers can collect points and use them to buy gifts or purchase charity meals donated io children in impoverished (贫困的)rural areas.(饭后,用户可以翻开迷你程序,为自己的空盘子拍照。一旦图 像被AI识别,用户就可以收集积分并使用积分购买礼物或购买捐赠给贫困农村地区儿 童的慈善餐食。)可知迷你程序可以识别空盘子(即可以判断一个盘子是否是空的), 一旦判别是空盘,就会得到积分。应选C。(2) D.细节理解题o 结合第四段中的 There were so many unkno
17、wns in research and development.For our team membersjhe biggest psychological challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it, Liu said.(研发过程中有太多的未知数。对于我们的团 队成员来说,最大的心理挑战是我们是否有足够的信心完成任务,”刘继臣说。)可知 刘继臣认为团队最大心理挑战是他们是否有足够的信心完成任务,所以对于他们完成工 作来说,拥有坚定的信念/信心才是最重要的。应选D项。(3) B.推理判断题。结合第三段中的 Techn
18、ological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste, Liu thought.(技术创新是减少食物浪费的一个好方法,”刘继臣认为。)和最后 一段中的We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation by encouraging them to cherish their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),Liu told China Daily.(“我们希望我们的努力能在年轻一代中掀起一股新的潮流
19、,鼓励他们珍惜食物, 养成节俭的习惯,”刘继臣告诉中国日报。)可知刘继臣认为技术创新是减少食物 浪费的一个好方法,而他开发这个微信小程序也是为了鼓励年轻人珍惜食物,养成节俭 的习惯,来减少食物浪费。应选B项。(4)C.情感态度题。结合第一段中的 Multiple actions have been taken to fight food waste,but one young man is making a big difference with technology.(人们已经采取 了 多种措施来抵 制食物浪费,但一位年轻人正在用技术来改变现状。)以及下文关于刘继臣运用技术来 减少食物浪费的
20、介绍,说明作者对包括刘继臣在内的这些年轻人的努力持肯定的态度, 才会写出这篇文章。应选C项。这是一篇健康环保类说明文。文章讲述了清华大学的一名学生,23岁的刘继臣开发了 一个名为“清盘”的微信小程序,用技术创新来帮助减少食物浪费。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。1215.【答案】D、D、C、B第12页,共21页【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段China played a maj
21、or role,adding 25 percent (o this increase.and India added 6.8 percent.follo wed by Canada and Russia.(中国发挥了重要作用,增加了 25%,印度增加了 6.8%,其 次是加拿大和俄罗斯。)可知,中国的新增绿叶面积是最大的,应选D。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第四段The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees wh ich is as large as the
22、area of (he entire Amazon rainforest, Chi Chen,a Boston University rese archer and lead of the study told NatureSustainability.Large plantation activities (o protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 perc ent to the countrys green cover,and agriculture (农业)added another 32 percent.(波士顿大 学研究员兼该研
23、究负责人陈驰告诉自然可持续杂志:”过去二十年的绿化说明,植 物和树木的叶面积增加了,这与整个亚马逊雨林的面积一样大。”在中国,保护森林的 大型种植活动为国家的绿色覆盖和农业贡献了近42% (农业)又增加了 32%。)可知, 作者提到亚马逊雨林是为了解释森林增加的原因,应选D。(3) C.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段That is a surprising finding,considering the land degradation (退化)in counlries with large populalions.(考虑到在人口众多的国家的土地退化,这是 一个令人惊讶的发现。可知,Chi Che
24、n对于这个新的发现是非常吃惊的。A.Worried 担忧的;B.Interested感兴趣的;C.Surprised吃惊的;D.Disappointed失望的。应选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Boston Universitys research team first an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure about what contributed to the increase.(波士顿大学的研究团队在 20 世纪 90 年代首次了全球绿色覆盖率的增长,但不确定是什么导致了这种增长。) th
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