2020-2021学年四川省自贡市高一下学期期中考试试题英语（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2021学年四川省自贡市高一下学期期中考试试题英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Mike from?A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia.2. What will the man do with the TV?A. Turn it up.B. Turn it off.C. Turn it down.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A coat.

2、B. A hat.C. A box.4. What does the man think of the show?A. It/s funny. B. It/s out of style. C. It/s a modern show.5. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city?A. Its cheaper. B. Its larger.C. Its more convenient.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，每段对话或独白

3、读两遍.听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How often does Tim run now?A. Every day. B. About two days a week. C. About four days a week.7. When did Tim start running?A. When he was in university. B. When he was in high school.C. When he was in primary school.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Why doesnt the man take the first table?A.

4、Its too small. B. The style isnt nice. C. He doesnt like the color.9. How does the man pay?A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the womans house.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. How much money d

5、oes Chris have?A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.D. To explain the dilemma of the staff.13. Whats the solution to the Spring Festival travel rush?A. Using artificial intelligence.B. Opening more barrier gates.C. Limiting the number of passengers.D. Increasing more staff at the check-in desks.14. W

6、hat can we know about facial recognition technology?A. Its application leads to a heated discussion.B. Its application is useless to policemen.C. Its operating speed is not yet high enough.D. Its accuracy rate is very high.15. Whats the author/s attitude towards Chinese visual Al technology?A. Depre

7、ssed.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.【答案】12.A13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。随着人工智能(AI)在数十个火车站的安装，包括面部识别系统，能 够在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加快等待过程，春运和国庆等长假期间车站繁忙的场景 开始成为过去。【12题详解】写作意图题。第一段描述了以往春运和国庆假期期间各大车站大量拥堵场面，为进一步提出 本文的话题一人工智能，尤其是面部识别系统的安装，大大加快了人员流动速度，从而解决 了拥堵问题一做铺垫，应选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 But with the i

8、nstallment (安装)of artificial intelligence (Al) in dozens of train stations this year, .and therefore speed up the waiting process. nJ知, 随着人工智能(AI) 今年在数十个火车站安装，包括一种面部识别系统，能在5秒内处理乘客身份识别，从而加 快候车过程，繁忙的场景开始成为过去。因此可知采用人工智能解决了春运拥堵问题，应选Ao【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so

9、 quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快 速分析照片的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一 张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%,准确率很高，应选D。【15题详解】观点态度题。通读全文，作者讲

10、述了中国视觉人工智能技术开展的两个例子，和最后一 段.which industry insiders predict could contribute to powerful growth in the global technology sector this year.业内人士预测，这有助于今年全球科技行业的强劲增长。因此推断，作者对 中国视觉人工智能技术持有积极态度，应选B。【点睛】解答细节理解题，细心审题，直接就题找答案，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带 着问题找答案的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读 及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，

11、仔细品味，对照比较，确定 答案。例如小题3,可以根据facial定位在倒数第二段In fact, it can analyze photographic identity so quickly that it can scan every single Chinese face on the planet in just one second, and it would only take two seconds to scan every face in the world, with an accuracy rate of up to 99.8 percent.可知人工智能可以快速分析照片

12、的身份，可以在一秒钟内扫描地球上的每一张中国 人的脸，而扫描世界上的每一张脸只需要两秒钟，准确率高达99.8%,准确率很高，应选D。 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They think they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth

13、in their way.16 It is better to have a teacher; especially when they learn something more difficult.First, a teacher can act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 17What is more, a teacher puts real pre

14、ssure on you. If you study by yourself,you must be strong-minded enough to keep on. 18 But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do. You must complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.Last but not least,

15、 studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teachers knowledge 19 .They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.20 I choose to learn in a big f

16、amily-my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing circumstances.A. Besides, teachers are connected with our life.B. Teachers can help you solve all of your problems.C. In short, I prefer to go to class studying

17、with a teacher.D. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.E. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.F. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.【答案】16.F17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C

18、【解析】【分析 1有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家 庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和没有压力。16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前段提到了有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，认为有更多 的自由，压力和独立性。F选项点出了作者的观点，作者认为他们没有看到和一位老师一起 学习的优势。后句说特别是当他们学习更困难的时候更需要一位老师，F选项有承上启下的 作用。应选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. 遇到困难时，老师会给你一只手。D

19、选项 Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. 是说没有一位老师这样的向导，你就会在黑暗中寻找，和上句形成比照。应选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文If you study by yourself, you must be strong-minded enough to keep on,说如果你自己独立学习，你必须有足够坚强的意志去坚持。E选项And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will,是说你可能变得不活泼，因为缺乏坚强的意志。 正好和上句构成

20、因果关系。应选E。19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由下文中They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information.可推知如G选项所说，在课堂上，老师做的不仅仅是复习课本中的素材, 而且教你如何去学习和获取知识。G选项和下句构成递进关系。应选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是对文章内容的主旨总结，C选项In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher.表达了作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校 这个大家庭中学习，才能更加

21、有乐趣和没有压力的观点，并和下文照应。应选C。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人 空白处的最正确选项。John, a famous musician, took his priceless violin and played it in the crowded subway station. The music was played wonderfully and 21 However, during the one-hour play, only six

22、or seven people were truly 22 the charming music. A three-year-old kid was so 23 by the music that he forgot everything around. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.However, now, in 24 days, when John is about to hold a concert, one 25 can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extreme

23、ly 26 to buy a ticket even at such a high price. 27, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply 28for notrecognizing the famous musician and missing such a valuable but 29 music feast （盛宴）.I have a very busy friend who had totaIly 30 after knowing that his wife came down with acute （

24、急性的）illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a 31 with his wife every day. Nevertheless（尽管如止匕），his wife still did not manage to conquer（战胜）the illness and 32 after three months. After that, he often 33 miserably that due to his past busy life, and he had 34 a lot of beautiful time with

25、his wife. But now, it is impossible to 35 for it.A doctors son committed suicide （自杀）and left a letter which expressed his strong36 for staying more with his father. Not until then did the doctor 37 that the most precious thing is not career achievement, but the tight family 38.It is no use crying 3

26、9 spilt milk. The reason why we would have missed those precious 40 is less than simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow. 21. A. loudlyB. perfectlyC. strangelyD. positively 22. A. playingB. testingC. appreciatingD. recording 23. A. fascinatedB. beatenC. boredD. trapped 24. A. sp

27、ecialB. usualC. commonD. normal 25 A. concertB. violinC. ticketD. message 26. A. hardB. simpleC. necessaryD. worthwhile 27. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. OtherwiseA. shamefulB. regretfulC. hopefulD. helpful28. A. cheapB. rareC. lowD. instantA. lostB. diedC. changedD. cried29. A. dipB. restC.

28、breathD. walkA. passed awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. broke away30. A. shoutedB. sighed（叹气）C whisperedD. laughedA. wastedB. valuedC. missedD. spared31. A. make upB. put upC. stay upD. hold upA. effortB. orderC. actionD. desire（愿望）32. A. proveB. adviseC. realizeD. agreeA. bonds（纽带）B. possessionsC. spi

29、ritsD. harmony（和谐）33. A. atB. overC. onD. acrossA. thingsB. peopleC. concertsD. times 【答案】21.B22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了，千金难买早知道，很多美好的事，往往被轻易 错过，所以我们要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，不要等待，明天是不可靠的。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

30、意：音乐演奏得美妙而完美。A. loudly大声地；B. perfectly完美地;C. strangely 奇怪地；D. positively 积极地。由上文的 “The music was played wonderfully”可 知，音乐演奏得美妙，此空应为wonderfully的近义词，说明音乐很完美。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个小时的演出中，只有六七个人真正欣赏到了迷人的 音乐。A. playing 玩；B. testing 测试;C. appreciating 欣赏；D. recording 记录。由上文的 “John, a famous music

31、ian, took his priceless violin and played it in the crowded subway station. 和 “only six or seven people可知，著名音乐家约翰在拥挤的地铁站演奏，演奏音乐是用来被 人欣赏的，可得出只有六七个人真正欣赏他的演奏。应选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个三岁的孩子对音乐如此着迷，以至于他忘记了周围的一切。A. fascinated入迷的；B.beaten被压实的;A bored厌倦的;D.trapped受困的。由上文的 “the charming music”和下文的he forgot

32、 everything around”可知，著名音乐家约翰演奏 的音乐很迷人，以至于小男孩忘记了周围的一切，说明这个小男孩对他的演奏非常着迷。应 选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张 票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. special特别的；B. usual 通常的;C mon 平常的；D. normal 正常的。由下文的days, when John is about to hold a concert”结合约翰著名音乐家的身份可知，此处指约翰平时举办音乐会时，即平常的 演奏日子里。应选C项。【

33、25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张票 可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. concert音乐会；B. violin 小提琴；C. ticket D. message 信息。由下文的 “buy a ticket even at such a high price”可 知，此处指约翰的演奏会举行时，1张票价超过100美元。应选c项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在，在平常的日子里，当约翰要举办音乐会时，一张 票可以卖到100多美元，即使是这么高的价格，也很难买到一张票。A. hard困难的；B.

34、 simple 简单的;C. necessary必要的;D. worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和下文的“to buy a ticket even at such a high price可知，上文讲只有六七个人真正欣赏著名音乐家约翰的演奏，约翰 那天的工作只得到52美元，下文用However进行转折，讲约翰平时举办音乐会时一张票可 以卖到100多美元，且高价也很难买到一张票，表示约翰的演奏会一票难求。应选A项。27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的音 乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而廉价的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. However然而；B. M

35、eanwhile 同时；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否那么。由上文的 “it is extremely 6 to buy a ticket even at such a high pricez，和下文的 “for not recognizing the famous musician” 可知, 因 为约翰的音乐会票难买到，很多当时的路人因没有认出这位著名音乐家而懊悔，上下文是因 果关系。应选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的 音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而廉价的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. shamefu

36、l可耻的；B. regretful 遗憾的、懊悔的;C.hopeful有希望的；D. helpful有益的。由下文的“for not recognizing the famousmusician,可知，没有认出这位著名音乐家，不少当时在地铁站的观众懊悔自己眼拙。 应选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，后来，许多当天在车站的路人都为没有认出这位著名的 音乐家，错过了这样一场珍贵而廉价的音乐盛宴而深感遗憾。A. cheap廉价的；B.rare稀少 的；C. low 低的;D. instant 立即的。由上文的 only six or seven people were truly

37、 2 the charming musicz,和John only got 52 dollars for his work that day/7 可知,只有六七个人真正 欣赏到了迷人的音乐，约翰那天的工作只得到52美元，说明那天的演奏很廉价。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个很忙的朋友，在知道他的妻子得了急病后，他完全变了。A.lost 失去;B.died 死亡;C. changed 改变；D. cried 哭泣。由上文的 “a very busy friend”和 下文的“He cooked by himself for the family”可知，知道妻子得了急病后,

38、这位忙碌的朋友 开始为家人做饭，说明他完全变了。应选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自己为家人做饭，每天和妻子散步。A. dip泡一泡；B. rest休 息；C.breath呼吸；D.walk走路。由本处语境可知，take a walk意为“散步符合文意，即 陪伴生病的妻子散步。take a dip意为“泡澡，take a rest意为休息，take a breath意 为“呼吸。应选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他的妻子仍然未能战胜疾病，三个月后去世。A. passed away 去世；B. put away 收拾；C. gave away 赠送；D. br

39、oke away 脱离。由上文的“his wife still did not manage to conquer（战胜）the illness可知，他的妻子最后还是过世了。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了 很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A. shouted大叫；B. sighed叹气；C. whispered悄声说；D. laughed大笑。由上下文语境可知，朋友的妻子最后还是过世了，他很懊悔因为自己太忙而 错过与妻子营造最美好的人生时光，所以朋友会痛苦地叹息。应选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他常

40、常痛苦地叹息，由于过去的忙碌生活，他错过了 很多与妻子在一起的美好时光。A. wasted浪费；B. valued重视；C. missed错过；D. spared 腾出。由上文的“due to his past busy life可知，朋友曾经忙于事业，因此应当是错过了许 多与妻子营造美好时光的时机。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在，这是不可能弥补的。A. make up弥补；B. put up建造; C.stayup熬夜；D.holdup举起。由本处语境和常识可知，失去的时光不可能弥补回来，make upfor意为“弥补”。应选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

41、：一位医生的儿子自杀了，并留下了一封信，信中表达了他想更多 地和父亲在一起的强烈愿望。A. effort努力;B. order秩序；C. action行动;D. desire愿望。 由下文的staying more with his father,z可知，医生儿子在遗书中表达了自己想让爸爸陪他 的强烈愿望。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家 庭纽带。A. prove证明;B.advise建议;C.realize意识到；D. agree同意。由下文的the most precious thing is not career a

42、chievement, but the tight family 18 可知， 直至U儿子去世, 医生才意识到他的错误，本句是一个not until开头的倒装句。应选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到那时，医生才意识到最珍贵的不是事业成就，而是紧密的家 庭纽带。A. bonds联系、纽带；B.possessions所有物;C.spirits精神；D. harmony和谐。由 本处语境可知，这里指的是人生中最珍贵的不是事业上的成就，而是亲情，family bonds意 为“亲情。应选A项。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:覆水难收。A.at在(地点);B.over在上面；C.o

43、n在上；D.across穿过。谚语“It is no use crying over spilt milk”意为覆水难收”，这里指对失 去的东西懊悔是无用的。应选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会错过这些珍贵的东西的原因很简单：我们总以为明天我们 还可以拥有它们。A. things事情；B. people人；C.concerts音乐会；D. times时代。由上下 文语境可知，人们总以为明天还可以拥有珍贵的事物，反而总会错过珍贵的事物。应选A项。 第二节语法填空(15分) 语法填空Every student will 41 (face) with the question wh

44、en he 42 (pass) the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major (专业)or a good university first?Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn 43 they are interested in. It will also make 44 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However; t

45、hose 45 think differently believe that the environment is important to ones 46 (develop) and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely 47 (find) a good job.In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot get48 , the first thing to consider is a

46、good major, because no matter49 we study, wecan still achieve a lot in 50 certain field.【答案】41. be faced42. passes 43. what44. it 45. who46 development47. to findboth 49. where50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了每一个学生在通过高考后都会面临这样一个问题：我 们应该挑选一个好的专业还是一个好的学校呢?作者对其进行了解析并发表了自己的观点。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个学生在通过高考时都会面临这样一

47、个问题：我们应该先选择一个 好的专业还是一所好的大学？根据句意及下文with可知，此处考查face作不及物动词表示“面对的用法，be faced with意为“面对，为固定用法。will后接动词原形。故填 be faced o42题详解】考查时态。句意：每个学生在通过高考时都会面临这样一个问题：我们应该先选择一个好的 专业还是一所好的大学？此处缺乏谓语，文章通篇用一般现在时，此处when引导的时间状 语从句也应使用一般现在时主句用一般将来时，主将从现），又因主语为第三人称he,谓 语单数形式。故填passeso43题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：一些学生喜欢先考虑专业，这样他们就可以学习他们

48、感兴趣的 东西。空格处引导宾语从句，作谓语动词learn的宾语，宾语从句中介词in后缺乏宾语成分， 意为“的东西，用连接代词what。故填what。【44题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：这也将使他们有可能在未来从事自己喜欢的工作。“makeit+形容词/名词+ todosthJ为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式。故填忆【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：然而，那些持不同观点的人认为，环境对一个人的开展很重要， 来自一流大学的毕业生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。此处是定语从句，先行词是those, 指人，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词who, those who +从句。故填who。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，那些持不同观点的人认为，环境对一个人的开展很重要，来自一流12. What does Chris say about Pookie?A. He is lost. B. He is dead. C. He is sick.13. What do we know about Stan?A. He has several kids. B. He loves dogs. C. He is helpful.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14. What kind of room