2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1.docx

《2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1.docx（50页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021.2022学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共10小题）1 .（2020秋花都区期末）选择划线局部读音不同的词。（）A. headB. breatheC. weakD. teach.（2020秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一个词（）A. groundB. soundC. countryD. without.（2019秋海珠区期末）找出划线局部与所给音标发音相同的单词.ei（）A. wantB. manyC. changeD. flat. （2018秋越秀区期末）请找出选项中划线局部的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词./u： /（ ）A. excuseB.

2、 butterflyC. guestD. blue.（2019秋白云区期末）以下各组词中，有一个单词划线局部的读音与其他三个单词划线局部的读音不同（）D. manD. withoutA. backB. flagC. breakfost.（2020秋花都区期末）选择重读音节不同的题。（）A. dailyB. machineC. Japan.（2020秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词（）A. interviewB. informationC. kilometerD. Germany.（2019秋海珠区期末）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词.（）A. GermanB. modelC.

3、 beautyD. complete.（2018秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词.（）D. JapanA. countryB. centreC. snowy. （2020秋花都区期末）选择重读音节不同的题。（）A. seldomB. surprisedC. spaceshipD. never二.语法选择（共1小题）5 . （2019 秋白云区期末）In spring, big sand storms often happen in the north. Deserts （沙漠）are growing bigger and bigger. Scientists （1） to

4、turn deserts into good land again.18. （2020 秋花都区期末）Evans is a 12 - year - old boy from China. He is a （1） G7 student. Every year for Chinese New Year and his birthday, Evans gets a lot of records （唱片）.Over the years, Evans has collected 100 records. He takes part in the school （2）b and he likes play

5、ing the guitar. His （3）d is to bea singer when he grows up.Besides, he has many other hobbies. In his （4）. time, he likes doing sports.He has a special kind of bike. He can （5） r it fast. It usually brings him lots of fun.He also enjoys taking a （6） t during the holidays. He always takes his （7） can

6、d takes as many photos as he can. Two months （8） a, he went to Shanghai and visited many places of interest. He liked Yu Garden best because he enjoyed history and natural （9） b .七.完成句子（共5小题）（2020秋从化区期末）如果你来参加晚会，你一定会过得很愉快的。 you come to the party, you a good time.19. （2020秋花都区期末）他每天花两小时做运动，所以他非常强壮。He

7、 two hours sports, so he is very strong.20. （2020秋海珠区期末）这个网页给学生提供大量学习英语的视频。The website students lots of videos about English study.21. （2018秋越秀区期末）上周末坐飞机到海南只花了我们一个小时的时间.It only us one hour to to Hainan last weekend.22. （2020秋番禺区期末）冬天堆雪人是有趣的。to snowmen in winter.A.书面表达（共i小题）（2020秋番禺区期末）每个人都有自己的爱好。请根据

8、以下内容提示，以“MyHobbies” 为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的爱好以及原因。1 .喜欢游泳，能变得更健康；2 .喜欢阅读，能了解中外文化；3 .喜欢听歌，能变得更快乐；请补充爱好和原因。（至少1点）注意：(1)参考词汇:文化culture；(2)词数80个左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)；(3)不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。My HobbiesEveryone has his hobbies and so do2021-2022学年上学期广州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）. （2020秋花都区期末）选择划线局部读音不同的词。

9、（）A. headB. breatheC. weakD. teach【考点】语音.【分析】h竺d头；br必the呼吸；w理k弱的；ch教。【解答】head|hed|； breathe!bri: d； w.kwi： k； t丝chti： tj .根据各项中单词的音标可 知，字母组合ea在B, C, D选项中的发音是i：,而在A选项中的发音是e.A项中划 线局部读音与其余三个读音不同。应选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.1 .（2020秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词中画线局部发音不同的一个词（）A. groundB. soundC. countryD. w

10、ithout【考点】语音.【分析】ground地面。sound声音。country国家。without没有。【解答】gound 里的 ou 发/au/.sound 里的 ou 发/au/.country 里的 ou 发/a/.without 里的 ou 发/au/.country里的ou和其他单词里的ou发音不一样。应选：Co【点评】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不 同发音.做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音， 最终选出发音不同的一项.2 .（2019秋海珠区期末）找出划线局部与所给音标发音相同的单词.ei（）A. wantB

11、. manyC. changeD. flat【考点】语音.【分析】want想要；many许多；change改变；flt水平的【解答】A. want wnnt ，其中a字母的读音为/n /；B. many 1 meni ,其中a字母的读音为/e/；C. change tj ei nds ，其中a字母的读音为/ei /；D. flat flaet,其中a字母的读音为/ae/；根据比照可知C选项与题干的ei相同.应选：Co【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确， 发音自然就正确.字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词； 音素类似汉字的拼音，学

12、汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最 后达成见字会读会写.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家信心满满，掌 握英语.3 . （2018秋越秀区期末）请找出选项中划线局部的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词./u： / （ ）A. excuseB. butterflyC. guestD. blue【考点】语音.【分析】excuse借口，原谅；butterfly蝴蝶；guest客人；blue蓝色.【解答】excused k1 skju： z； butterfly1 bAtaflai ； guestgsst； blueblu：.根据各项中 单词的音标可知,excuse中划线局部

13、u的发音是ju： ；butterfly中划线局部u的发音是a； guest中划线局部u的发音是同；blue中划线局部u的发音是u：.应选：Do【点评】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母在单词中的不同发 音.做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母在单词中的发音，最终选出 正确的一项.5 .（2019秋白云区期末）以下各组词中，有一个单词划线局部的读音与其他三个单词划线 局部的读音不同（）A. backB. flagC. breakfastD. man【考点】语音.【分析】back后面；flag旗帜；breakfast早餐；man男人【解答】back中划线局部a的发音为

14、屈/, flag中划线局部a的发音为Ae/, breakfast中划 线局部a的发音为/a/, man中划线局部a的发音为屈/, C项与其他三项不同。应选：Co【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答此题的关键。6 .（2020秋花都区期末）选择重读音节不同的题。（A. dailyB. machineC. JapanD. without【考点】语音.【分析】daily日常的；machine机器；Japan日本；without没有。【解答】daily1 dei li； machinema1S i：n； Japand30,paen； withoutwi 1 dao to 因此 可知重读音节不同的单词

15、是dailyo应选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.7 .（2020秋番禺区期末）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词（）A. interviewB. informationC. kilometerD. Germany【考点】语音.【分析】A.interview 采访.B.information 信息Ckilometer 公里.D.Germany 德国.【解答】interview 的发音是1 i ntavju： , information 的发音是 i nfa 1 mei f n, kilometer 的发音是ki 匕。mi: ts, German

16、y 的发音是 Jd33：meni,贝ijACD 选项的重 音都在第一个音节上，只有B选项的重音在第二个音节上。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查语音，要求学生熟悉常见单词的发音及其重音，再根据题干即可作出 选择。8 .（2019秋海珠区期末）指出四个选项中重音不同的单词.（）A. GermanB. modelC. beautyD. complete【考点】语音.【分析】German德国人；model模型；beauty美丽；complete完成【解答】A. German 1 d33 * man,其中重音在第一音节；B. modeltmndl,其中重音在第一音节；C. beauty bju：ti,其中重音

17、在第一音节；D. complete kempli： t ,其中重音在第二音节；根据比照可知D选项不同于其他. 应选：Do【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确， 发音自然就正确.字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词； 音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最 后达成见字会读.对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读.希望大家信心满满，掌握英 语.9 .(2018秋番禺区期末)找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词.()A. countryB. centreC. snowyD. Japan【考点】语音.【

18、分析】country国家；centre中心；snowy下雪的；Japan日本【解答】考查语音.country： /fkAntri /； centre： /sente/； snowy： /snao i /； Japan： /d 3昨出n/.由这四个单词的发音可知Japan的重读音节与其它三者不同.应选：Do【点评】学生熟记单词的发音，并能准确读音，结合题目做出正确答案.10 .(2020秋花都区期末)选择重读音节不同的题。()A. seldomB. suiprisedC. spaceshipD. never【考点】语音.【分析】seldom很少；surprised惊讶的；spaceship航天飞

19、船；never从不。【解答】seldom J seldom； surprisedfsa 1 prai zd； spaceshipl1 spei sj i p； never1 neve (r) o因此可知重读音节不同的单词是surprised。应选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.二.语法选择(共1小题)11. (2019 秋白云区期末)In spring, big sand storms often happen in the north. Deserts (沙 漠)are growing bigger and bigger. Scientists

20、(1) D to turn deserts into good land again. The best way is to bring water to deserts and scientists do (2) B best to work out the water problem. So people can live and grow food there. However, land is becoming deserts. Scientists may not be able to (3) A deserts in time. Why (4) C land become dese

21、rts? Scientists think that people are doing bad things to the Earth.Some places on Earth don*t get (5) D rain. But they still do not become deserts. This is because there (6) D grass and some green plants growing there. (7) C are veryimportant to dry places. Plants do not let the sun make the land e

22、ven (8) B . Plants do notlet the wind (9) C the soil (泥土) away. When rain falls, plants hold the water. Without(10) Aplants, the land can become desert very(1)A. triesB. triedC. tryingD. are trying(2)A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. themselves(3)A.changeB.changingC. changesD.changed(4)A. didB. doC. doesD.

23、 done(5)A. fewB. manyC. moreD. much(6)A. areB. wereC. wasD. is(7)A. WeB. YouC. TheyD. It(8)A. the driestB. drierC. dryD. driest(9)A. blowsB. blowingC. blowD. to blow(10 ) A. easilyB. easierC. easiestD. easy【考点】说明文；语法选择.【分析】文章讲述了在春天，北方经常有沙尘暴。科学家们正努力把沙漠变成好的土地, 最好的方法是带来水给沙漠。但是因为人们做的一些不好的事情，土地正在变成沙漠。 科学

24、家们不可能及时改变沙漠。地球上有一些地方没有足够的雨水，但是也没有变成沙 漠，因为那里有草和绿色植物。它们能很好地保持水土不流失。没有这些植物，土地很 快会变成沙漠。【解答】(1)D.时态辨析.根据语境，应该是科学家们正试图把沙漠重新变成良田，用 现在进行时，构成是be+doing,故答案是D.(2) B.代词辨析.A主格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，D反身代词， 根据do ones best to do sth尽某人全力做某事，句意最好的方法是把水带到沙漠，科学家 们尽最大努力解决水问题，故答案是B.(3) A.动词辨析.根据be able to do sth能够做某事，句意科学家

25、可能无法及时改变沙 漠,故答案是A.(4) C.时态辨析.根据为什么土地变成沙漠？时态是一般现在时，sand是不可数名词, 所以用does,故答案是C.(5) D.形容词辨析.A几乎没有，修饰可数名词，B很多，修饰可数名词，C更多， 修饰可数和不可数名词，D很多，修饰不可数名词，根据rain是不可数名词，应该是地 球上有些地方雨水不多。但他们仍然没有变成沙漠。用原形，故答案是D.(6)D.时态辨析.根据这是因为那里长着草和一些绿色植物，时态是一般现在时，grass 是单数形式，所以用is,故答案是D.(7) C.代词辨析.A我们，B你们，C他们，D它，根据上句这是因为那里长着草和 一些绿色植物

26、，应该是他们以干燥的地方非常重要，故答案是C.(8) B.形容词辨析.A最干的，B更干的，C干的，D最干的，根据even,后面要用 比拟级，句意植物不能让阳光使土地更加干燥，故答案是B.(9) C.动词辨析.根据let后面要用动词原形，句意植物不让风把土壤吹走，故答案是 C.(10) A.副词辨析.A容易地，B更容易的，C最容易的，D容易的，根据题干，修饰 动词要用副词，句意没有植物，土地很容易变成沙漠，故答案是A.【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答

27、案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.这 篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍 文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.三.完形填空(共1小题)12. (2020 秋海珠区期末)Camilla Chomp was a little girl.She (1) A had any friends because she thought it was happier to spend her time alone, eating cakes and candies.Her parents were (2) D , and they took

28、 away all the sweet food in the house.So Camilla (3) C the house, looking for something sweet to eat.Finally she went into a small old house.There were glasses of different shapes and sizes.Among them, there was a shiny little bottle made of gold - coloured (4) D Jt was full of chocolate, and Camill

29、a took a quick swig (畅饮).It was delicious, but she had a special feeling.So she read the label. “Glass Tears1, it said. Drink, and you can change tears into chocolate.0How (5) A Camilla was!She ran everywhere looking for someone who wascrying.Then she saw a little girl crying sadly.Sure enough, her

30、tears were changed into (6) B, and as the tears ran down her cheeks, to her mouth, they sweetened her lips.Soon she stopped (7) B .Camilla and the girl enjoyed themselves together, and they became (8)Something similar happened to a woman who dropped some plates, and to an old man who couldnt find hi

31、s walking stick.The appearance of Camilla and the chocolate tears cheered(振作)up those sad faces, helping them (9) D again.Soon Camilla knew that cheering people up was much happier than eating chocolate.She stopped looking for (10) B food, and tried to find and help sad people.Gradually a lot of fri

32、ends came and filled her life with meaning and happiness.(1) A.hardly(2) A.tired(3) A.came to(4) A.paper(5) A.excited(6) A.glass(7) A.smiling(8) A.classmates(9) A.search(10) A.salty【考点】记叙文.B.al waysB. surprisedB.returned toB.rockB.sadB.chocolateB.cryingB.familyB.walkB. sweetC. oftenC. amazedC.leftC.

33、woodC.unhappyC.houseC.laughingC. friendsC.cryC.friedD.sometimesD.worried.reachedD.glassD. boredD.cakesD.eatingD.relativesD.smileD.fast【分析】本文讲述了一个懒惰小女孩非常喜欢吃，她几乎没有朋友,这让她的父母很担忧, 于是她没有吃的了，她找啊找，找到了一个玻璃瓶，它可以把眼泪变成巧克力。于是她 到处找正在哭的人，结果眼泪都变成了巧克力，难过的人们高兴了。小女孩最后意识到 尽力帮助那些难过的人是有价值的。【解答】(1) A考查副词。A .hardly几乎不B .al

34、ways总是C.often经常D.sometimes有 时，根据 because she thought it was happier to spend her time alone, eating cakes and candies： 因为她觉得独处，吃蛋糕和糖果更开心，可知她几乎没有朋友，应选A.(2) D考查形容词。A.tired疲倦的B.surprised惊讶的C.amazed惊讶的D.worried担忧 的，根据they took away all the sweet food in the house.他们把家里所有的甜食都拿走了。可知他们担忧女儿，应选D.(3) C考查短语。A.

35、came to来B. re turned to返回到C.left离开D .reached到达,根据 looking for something sweet to eat,可知离开家去寻找甜的东西吃，应选D.(4) D考查名词。A.paper纸B.rock岩石C.wood木头D.glass玻璃，根据前文There were glasses of different shapes and sizes有各种形状和大小的玻璃杯，可知此处是指由玻璃做成 的杯子，应选D.(5) A考查形容词。A.excited激动的B.sad难过的C.unhappy不开心的D.bored无聊 的，根据后文 She ran

36、 everywhere looking for someone who was crying.她到处跑，寻找哭泣 的人。可知能把眼泪变成巧克力，她是非常激动的。应选A.(6) B考查名词。A.glass玻璃B.chocolate巧克力C.house房子D.cakes蛋糕，根据后 文出现的chocolate tears ,可知此处是指眼泪变成巧克力，应选B.(7) B考查动词。A.smiling微笑B.crying哭C.laughing大笑D.eating吃，根据前文the tears ran down her cheeks眼泪顺着她的面颊流下，可知她在哭，所以此处是指停止哭，故 选B.(8)

37、C 考查名词。A.classmates 同班同学 B.family 家人 C.friends 朋友 D.relatives 亲戚， 根据Camilla and the girl enjoyed themselves together卡米拉和那个女孩在一起玩得很开 心，可知，她们成了好朋友。应选C.(9) D考查动词。A .search搜索B .walk步行C.cry哭D.smile微笑，根据cheered (振 作)up those sad faces,推出他们重新微笑，应选D.(10) B考查形容词。A.salty咸的B.sweet甜的C.fried油炸的D.fast快速的，根据Soon C

38、amilla knew that cheering people up was much happier than eating chocolate 很快卡米拉就 知道，让人们高兴起来要比吃巧克力快乐得多，可知，她不再寻找甜食，应选B.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边 做，注意联系上下文。四.阅读理解(共4小题)13. (2020 秋番禺区期末)Flowers are wonderful gifts in the world. Everyone likes them. Flowers stand for love, happiness, joy an

39、d all the other good feelings.Sending flower gifts is popular for Mothers Day. We can see more people holding flowers in arms on Mothers Day than on Fathers Day. Traditional gifts such as ties and shirts are often for fathers, grandfathers and uncles. But why not send Dad some spring flowers, a gree

40、nThe best way is to bring water to deserts and scientists do (2) best to work out the water problem. So people can live and grow food there. However, land is becoming deserts. Scientists may not be able to (3) deserts in time. Why (4) land become deserts? Scientists think that people are doing bad t

41、hings to the Earth.Some places on Earth dont get (5) rain. But they still do not become deserts. This is because there (6) grass and some green plants growing there. (7) are very important to dry places. Plants do not let the sun make the land even (8). Plants do not let the wind (9)the soil (泥土) aw

42、ay. When rain falls, plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert very (10) .(1) A. tries(2) A. they(3) A. change(4) A. didB. triedB. theirB.changingB. doC. tryingC. theirsC. changesC. doesD. are tryingD. themselvesD.changedD. done(5) A. few(6) A. are(7) A. We(8) A. the driest(9

43、) A. blows(10) A. few(11) A. are(12) A. We(13) A. the driest(14) A. blowsB. manyB. wereB. YouB. drierB. blowingC. moreC. wasC. TheyC. dryC. blowD. muchD. isD. ItD. driestD. to blow(10) A. easilyB. easier C. easiest D. easy三.完形填空(共1小题)12. (2020 秋海珠区期末)Camilla Chomp was a little girl.She (1) had any f

44、riends because she thought it was happier to spend her time alone, eating cakes and candies.Her parents were (2) , and they took away all the sweet food in the house.So Camilla (3) the house, looking for something sweet to eat.Finally she went into a small old house.There were glasses of different s

45、hapes and sizes.Among them, there was a shiny little bottle made of gold - coloured (4) .It was full of chocolate, and Camilla took a quick swig (畅饮).It was delicious, but she had a special feeling.So she read the label. plant or another flower gift for Fathers Day? It is true that men also have a s

46、oft side to them. Give your father some flowers on Fathers Day and Gey are sure to make him very happy, or even excited.White and red roses are known to be the official flowers of Fathers Day. People wear a white rose to miss a father who has passed away and a red rose for a father who is living.Men

47、 love bright and hot colours, such as yellow, orange, purple and red. They also love the natural flowers. Of all flowers, most men love beautiful red roses and yellow ones.If you know your dads favourite flower or colour, you can buy your Fathers Day flowers to meet his likes.(1) What does the underlined wordnthey*refer to in Paragraph 2? B A.Fathers.B.Flowers.C.Sons and daughters.D.Grandfathers and uncles.(2) Which is true according to the p