2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分选修7Unit2Robots单元提能训练含解析.docx

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1、第一局部选修7Unit 2I.完形填空(2021年山东省青岛市第三次模拟)Most of us go through some hardships in life. But few things match the _ brought upon people by the genocide (种族灭绝)of Jews during World War II and it s still 2 people nowadays. Luckily, today? s story has a happy 3 for two men and their families. The two cousins

2、4 got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀).Morris and Simon were best friends as kids before the Nazis 5 their country Romania in 1940. However, their families lost 6 as they didn t flee the country together. Both grew up believing the other died. Until some time ago

3、 their children 7 the two families on Facebook.Morris? niece came across Simon s daughter while g for relatives online only to find out that Simon is 9 in the UK. Morris settles in Israel. It took some time but they organized a 10 for the two long-lost men in Tel Aviv, Israel. Someone recorded a vid

4、eo of this emotional meeting and 11 it online, leaving people all over the world 12 .13 the fact that both men are in their 80 s, they plan to keep in touch andsee each other often, reconstructing it wi11 surely not 15 with time.()1. A. gainsB.C. sufferings()2. A. encouragingC. leading()3. A. ending

5、C. background()4. A. hurriedlyC. suddenly()5. A. justifyC. differ()6. A. contactC. news()7. A. foundC. called()8. A. searchingC. hoping()9. A. happythe beautiful _14 they had as children. AndembarrassmentD. hopeB. reachingD. affectingB. plotD. designB. eventuallyD. unwillinglyB. invadedD. persuadeB.

6、 relationD. approachB. respondedD. reconnectedB. askingD. waitingB. sociableC. alive()10.A. partyC. reunion()11. A. mailedC. donated()12. A. in silenceC. in panic( )13. A. Despi teC. Though( )14.A. wishesC. friendship( )15. A. passC. showD. safeB. dinnerD. travelB. sharedD. suppliedB. in doubtD. in

7、tearsB. BeyondD. In case ofB. understandingD. ideasB. comeD. decline【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从前的友谊的故 事。1. C 根据上文的 “Most of us go through some hardships in life. 可知，此处 用“苦难符合语境。hardship和suffering是同义词复现。应选C项。2. D结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人带来的苦难，影响了他们几代人。应选D项，3. A根据下文的“The two cousins & got to meet after being

8、 separated 75 years ago during the holocaust （大屠杀）.可知，两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸 福的结局。应选A项。4. B 根据下文的 uafter being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust （大 屠杀）可知，此处用“最终符合语境。应选B项。5. B 根据下文 “they didn t flee the country together，z 可知，他们后来分开了, 所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前的事情。应选B项。6. A 根据下文的they didn t flee the country to

9、gether”可知,此处用“失去 联系符合语境。应选A项。7. D 根据下文的“they plan to keep in touch and see each other often”可知， 两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了。应选D项。8. A根据上文的Facebook和下文的online可知，此处用“搜索符合语境。应选A 项。9. C 根据上文的 uBoth grew up believing the other died.可知此处用“活着的 符合语境，die和alive是反义词复现。应选C项。10. C根据上文的the two long-lost men可知此

10、处用“重聚符合语境。应选C 项。11. B根据下文的“it online可知，此处是指把视频提供到了网上。应选B项。12. D结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了感动的泪 水。应选D项。13. A结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄很大了，但两位老人还是决定要保持联系。 though也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词。应选A项。14. C 根据上文的“Morris and Simon were best friends as kids”可知此处用 “友谊符合语境。应选C项。15. D结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在将来也不会随 着时间而消退。应

11、选D项。II .阅读理解(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)I grew up with a four-year gap(差总巨)between myself and my younger brother.It was an enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I

12、 was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.However, as we ve got older, we ve become closer, and I ve learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn t realize I needed before.My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I ve known. He s con

13、stantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.My younger brother has always been a mor

14、e introverted type, and if you speak to him, you re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. Because of this, he s certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words“ thing. But, I ve realized from my brother that I needn t speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, it s necessary to

15、 spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it.My younger brother has also been through hard times, but he s able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. It s always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but m

16、y younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go.16. )1. What does the author think of growing up as the older sister?A. It is a great advantage.B. It tends to be enjoyable.C. It is troubling but inspiring.D. It isn, t always fun and easy.E. )2. What does the author? s yo

17、unger brother s actions suggest to her?A. She should focus on the past and the present.B. She should never stop feeding her creativity.C. She should move on with the past kept in mind.D. She should explain every little detail of something.()3. What might the introverted people be like according to P

18、aragraph 4?A. They are quiet.B. They are quick.C. They are noisy.D. They are friendly.()4. What is the best title for the text?A. The Good Relationships Between My Brother And MeB. The Inspirations My Younger Brother Was GivenC. Lessons My Little Brother Helped Me LearnD. The Great Qualities of My L

19、ittle Brother【语篇解读】本文是议论文，作者作为一个姐姐，从弟弟那里学习到了很多。1. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.可知：当我还是个小女孩的时候， 有个弟弟对我来说是件很辛苦的事，因为经常会吵架。第二段进行了转折However, as we? ve got older, we ve become closer, and I ve learned several things in life fr

20、om my younger brother that I didn t realize I needed before. 可知： 然而, 随着我 们年龄的增长，我们的关系越来越亲密，我从弟弟身上学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的 东西。所以作者作为一个姐姐，觉得麻烦但是鼓舞人心。应选C项。2. B 推理判断题。根据第三段He s helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.“ 他用 行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一

21、个人永远都不应该做的事。所以弟弟给姐姐的建议是永 远不要停止创造。应选B项。3. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, you re lucky to get over three words out of him at a time. M可知：我弟弟一直比较内向，如果你跟他说话，能一次说出三个 字就很幸运了。uintroverted people指的是很内向安静的人。应选A项。4. C 标题推测题。根据第二段and I ve lear

22、ned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn t realize I needed before”可知：在生活中，我从弟弟 那里学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。作者在此展开表达，讲述弟弟的优点对自己 的影响，所以本文的主旨是我从弟弟那里学到的课程。应选C项。III.七选五(2021年山东省青岛市第三次模拟)Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were designed

23、 with walking in mind which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 1 And best of all, it s a great way to see new things and meet new people!2 Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, you 11 find plentyof walking going on. Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly red

24、uces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure, and it even lowers stress levels. Recently, science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. 3 Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the w

25、ilderness or explore a city? Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there, since this will introduce you to new p

26、laces. Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall. 4From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.This month pick up a map and start walking. 5A. Headed to a

27、 new city?B. It s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C. This month, why not focus on walking with a purpose?D. These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E. You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F It s a fantastic way to get to know the world, using

28、 your own two feet.G. Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了步行是最适合人类的运动方式，介绍了步 行的一些好处，倡导人们开始步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。1. B 根据后文 “And best of all, it s a great way to see new things and meet new people! ,z可知：最重要的是，这是了解新事物和认识新朋友的好方法！由此可知，本 空是在说明

29、步行的优点。故B选项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处符合上下文语境。应 选B项。2. C根据本段内容可知：无论你在哪里，在城市里还是在露营地，你都会发现有很多 的路要走。研究说明，每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险，甚至还能降低压力水 平。最近，科学证明，走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处。由此可知，本段说明了步行对 身体的一些好处，以此来倡导人们多步行，故C选项“这个月，为什么不专注于有目的的步 行呢？ 符合上下文语境。应选C项。3. G 根据后文 “Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the wil

30、derness or explore a city? 可知：你想认识其他人吗？去看新地方吗？是去荒 野还是去探索一座城市？由此可知，步行除了健康方面的好处，还能帮助你认识其他人，看 到新地方，这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G选项“问问你自己，除了健康方面 的好处，你还想从步行中得到什么？ 符合上下文语境。应选G项。4. D 根据本段第句 “If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them. 可知：如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打 给你的朋友，安

31、排和他们一起散步。根据空处前文“Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to walk the mall. 可知：许多购物中心每天或每个周末 都有一群人来“逛购物中心。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些团体的情况，本段 主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交，那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者 的。故D选项“这些团体总是很快乐再多一个步行者！符合上下文语境。应选D项。5. F 根据上文“This month pick up a map and start walking. H 可知：这个月， 拿起一张地

32、图，开始步行。由此可知，本段属于总结段落，上文提到了步行的诸多好处，那 么本段应当是倡导读者去步行，用自己的双脚去了解这个世界。故F选项“用自己的双脚去 了解这个世界，这是一种奇妙的方式符合上下文语境。应选F项。W .应用文写作（2021年山东模拟卷三）假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给Travel America国际旅行社写一封 电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下：1 .请其推荐适宜的旅游路线；2 .请其告知相关的旅游费用。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours, Li Hua Dear Si

33、r/Madam,I m planning to travel to the USA in the coming July. Therefore, I m writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency.I intend to stay in America for about 10 days, during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs. So, could you please recommend some suitable travel routes? In addition, I d like to know the prices of the routes, covering all the traveling expenses.A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated.Yours,Li Hua