2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期上海初中英语八年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共18小题）1. （2020 春浦东新区期中）interesting the film we saw last night is!（）A. HowB. WhatC.What aD.What an（2021 春奉贤区期中）exciting journey the water is having!A. What anB. WhatC.How anD.How（2020 春浦东新区期中）This virus is very dangerous.lt kill animals and even human beings.（）A. s

2、houldB. needC. canD. must（2021 春黄浦区期中）When having a fire drill, we run downstairs.（）A. needn*tB. mustntC.cantD.may not（2020 春浦东新区期中）Everything happened we had expected.（）A. thatB. afterC.likeD.as6.（2020 春浦东新区期中）The TV is on, please don*t forget when you leave.（）A. to turn off itB. to turn it offC. t

3、urning off itD. turning it off（2021 春奉贤区期中）We elected Alice the monitor of our class.A. to asB. beC. to beD. do（2020 春浦东新区期中）Jack wants to know how long .（）A. has the film begunB. has the film been onC. the film has been onD. the film has ended（2021 春奉贤区期中）Its very late in the evening. Everyone exce

4、pt Tom. He is goingover his lessons in the sitting room.（）A. are sleepingB. is sleepingC sleepingD. slept（2021 春奉贤区期中）Ben! You are than I first met you.I guess you must have eaten alot.（）A. less heavyB. much heavier应选：Co【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握各情态动词在不同语境中的用法和意义，再根据语境选 用合适的情态动词。4. (2021 春黄浦区期中)When having a fi

5、re drill, we run downstairs.()A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. may not【考点】情态动词.【分析】当举行消防演练的时候，我们不必跑到楼下.【解答】答案：A.needn*t的意思是“不必；mustnl的意思是“禁止；cant的意思是不能，不会；may not 的意思是“可能不；根据When having a fire drill,以及run downstairs”因此可知这句话 的意思是”当举行消防演练的时候，我们不必跑到楼下.”综上所述，应选：A.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.5. (2020

6、 春甫东新区期中)Everything happened we had expected.()A. thatB. afterC. likeD. as【考点】连词辨析.【分析】一切都如我们所料。【解答】after在.之后；like像，后跟名词；as如同，像，后跟句子。句意为：一切都如 我们所料。应选：Do【点评】掌握连词的意思和用法，根据句意选出正确答案。6. (2020 春浦东新区期中)The TV is on, please dont forget when you leave.()A. to turn off itB. to turn it offC. turning off itD. t

7、urning it off【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】电视开着，当你离开的时候不要忘记了关闭它.【解答】句意：电视开着，当你离开的时候不要忘记了关闭它.此题考查固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事.根据句意.turn off表示关上，代词作宾语放在两词之间.应选：B.【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析， 便可得出正确答案.7. （2021 春奉贤区期中）We elected Alice the monitor of our class.A. to asB. beC. to beD. do【考点】不定式.【分析】我们选爱丽丝为班长。【解答

8、】elect sb to be”选某人为”固定搭配。填to be。应选：Co【点评】掌握固定搭配elect sb to be选某人为%分析选项，选择合适答案。8. （2020 春浦东新区期中）Jack wants to know how long .（）A. has the film begunB. has the film been onC. the film has been onD. the film has ended【考点】宾语从句.【分析】杰克想知道这部电影上映多久了。【解答】根据语境，题干how long引导的是动词know后的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序 应用陈述语序；且因为引导词

9、how long表时间段，谓语动词的动作应用延续性动词，因 此C项the film has been on符合语境，表电影上映多久了。干扰项D项中的谓语动词end（结束）是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，不符合语境。应选：Co【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：引导词、语序和时态，学生解答时，应根据语境及关键 信息词正确作答。9. （2021 春奉贤区期中）Its very late in the evening. Everyone except Tom. He is goingover his lessons in the sitting room.（）A- are sleepingB. is sl

10、eepingC. sleepingD. slept【考点】现在进行时.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（2021 春奉贤区期中）Ben! You are than I first met you.I guess you must have eaten alot.（）A. less heavyB. much heavierC. very heavyD. more heavy【考点】副词的词义辨析；形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】本！你比我第一次见你时要重得多。我猜你肯定吃很多。【解答】由空格后的“than”及句意可知，此题考查比拟级，排除C。heavy”重的”是双音节 单词，变成比拟级是heavi

11、er,排除D；根据题意，Ben比以前要“重得多”，可知应使用 much+比拟级的用法，表示”得多”，B项符合。应选：Bo【点评】掌握各选项词义及用法，结合语境，选出最正确答案。10. （2019 春黄浦区期中）No matter what you say, I think good friends should help_when they are in trouble.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others【考点】不定代词.【分析】不管你说什么，我认为好朋友应该在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。【解答】other其他的；不单独使用；others其他的人或物

12、，没有范围；another另一个； the others表示在一定范围内的其他人或者物；根据题干可知此处没有范围，表示泛指所 以排除 D 项，主语是 good friends,与 another 不一致，所以排除 C； good friends should help others符合题意。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法，要求学生认真分析选项，弄清它们之间的区别，做 题时结合语境进行分析，最终得出答案。11. （2019 春黄浦区期中）Dont keep_your parents for money every day. You should learn to make money

13、by yourself.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. ask【考点】动名词.【分析】不要天天向父母要钱。你应该学会自己赚钱。【解答】asking动名词/现在分词；asked过去式；to ask不定式；ask询问、请求，动词 原形。keep doing sth”一直做某事”固定搭配，填动名词asking。应选：Ao【点评】掌握固定搭配keep doing sth”一直做某事”，分析选项，选择合适答案。12. （2020 春浦东新区期中）In the last 100 years, human beings a lot of great inventions to ma

14、ke life much easier.（）A. madeB. had madeC. makeD. have made【考点】时态辨析.【分析】在过去的100年里，人类创造了很多伟大的创造，使生活变得更容易。【解答】题干关键信息是In the last 100 years （在过去的100年里），是现在完成时态的 标志词，说明谓语动作相对于现在已完成，且表达对现在的影响和作用，即”创造了很多 伟大的创造，使生活变得更容易;因此设空处应用have made符合题意。应选：D。【点评】解答此题的关键，根据语境和题干关键信息词，来判断和选用合适的时态。13. （2019 春黄浦区期中）There i

15、s something wrong with my electronic calculator. May I use_?A. yoursB. yourC. youD. yourself【考点】物主代词.【分析】我的计算器出毛病了。我能用一下你的吗？【解答】A.yours你的，名词性物主代词；B. your你的，形容词性物主代词；C. you 你，你们，主格；D. yourself你自己，反身代词。根据题干可知空后没有名词，这里用 名词性物主代词，这里说我的坏了，应说能用一下你的吗？所以用yours.应选：Ao【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法。14. （2019 春虹口 区期

16、中）It is important for everyone his promise in his life.（）A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept【考点】固定句式.【分析】对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的.【解答】Itis+形容词for sb to do ,对某人来说干某事是.的，固定句式；此题根据语 境：对每个人来说，在生活中遵守诺言是很重要的.故用t。keep.应选：B.【点评】此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.15. （2021 春黄:甫区期中）Linda, the window when

17、you leave the room.（）A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed【考点】祈使句.【分析】琳达，你离开的时候关上窗户。【解答】根据句子结构和语境”琳达，你离开的时候关上窗户。”可知此题考查祈使句， 结合祈使句的构成：动词原形+其他。因此是“close、应选：Ao【点评】掌握祈使句的构成和概念，结合句意，给出答案。16. （2020 春浦东新区期中）My parents as well as my sister playing table tennis.（）A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like【考点】主谓一致

18、.【分析】我父母和我妹妹都喜欢打乒乓球.【解答】考查动词主谓一致.根据句意：我父母和我妹妹都喜欢打乒乓球.此处是指“喜 欢”.当主语后面有as well as时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.由My parents.可 知，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数like.应选：A.【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.17. （2020 春浦东新区期中）Listening a lot is very important for English beginners, ?（）A. aren!t theyB. isn*t itC. dont theyD. doesn*t it【考点】

19、反意疑问句.【分析】多听对英语初学者是很重要的，是吗？【解答】答案：B.反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定那么后否认，前否认那么后肯定的原那么，并且 疑问局部时态，人称要与前文保持一致.故用it替代Listening a lot.前面是肯定，后用 否认，是一般现在时，故is,应选：Bo【点评】此题考查了反意疑问句的有关知识.解答时注意：反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定 那么后否认，前否认那么后肯定的原那么，并且疑问局部时态，人称要与前文保持一致二.选词填空（共1小题）19. (2021 春奉贤区期中)A.afraid B.full ofC.insideD.made friends withE.excited F

20、.for a whileThe journey of a plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle.A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters - other bottles which were (1) B water.I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman took me

21、home and put me in the fridge.lt was cold, but I soon (2) D the cans and bottles in it.However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water (3) C me.Then she threw me into a dustbin.I have never felt so (4) A and lonely in my life.Early the next morning, a man took me o

22、ut of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many horrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat (平的).1 cannot believe how thin I became.I slept (5) F .When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place

23、.Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.I was crazy.I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else.【考点】选词填空.【分析】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述，文章用拟人的方法介绍塑料瓶被人们使用后，当成 垃圾回收掩埋的过程。【解答】(1) B考查短语。根据句意，我有一个正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹- 其他装满水的瓶子，是一样.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配be full of, 表示装满”,填入fun of,故答案为b.(2) D考查短语。根据句意，这

24、个女人把我带回家且把我放到冰箱里，那很冷，但是我 很快和里面的罐子和瓶子交上了朋友.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用短语 make friends w汕sb表示”和某人交朋友”，所以填入made friends with,故答案为D.(3) C介词。根据文章第一句话I am a plastic bottle.我是一个塑料瓶。可知，水在瓶子 里面,用inside,应选C.(4) A考查形容词。根据前文Then she threw me into a dustbin.然后她把我扔进了垃圾箱。 可知，我感到害怕和孤独。应选A.(5) F 考查短语。根据 Islept ,结合 When I wok

25、e up, I found myself in a terrible place.当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。可知我谁了一会。应选F.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的 相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。三 .词汇应用（共8小题）（2019 春黄浦区期中）Not only do the waiters in the restaurant serve people politely , but foods there are also delicious. （polite）【考点】单词填空.【分析】餐厅里的服务

26、员不仅礼貌地服务人们，而且饭菜也很可口。【解答】polite有礼貌的，形容词。这里修饰动词serve用副词politely“礼貌地”。故答案为：politelyo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。20. （2019 春黄浦区期中）His good English has brought him quite a few opportunities that are very good for him. （opportunity）【考点】单词填空.【分析】他的英语很好，给他带来了不少对他很好的机会。【解答】a few少许”修饰名词oppo

27、rtunity的复数opportunities”机会故答案为：opportunities。【点评】考查名词复数。要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变 法。21. （2020 春浦东新区期中）They made a final decision after a heated discussion. （decide） 【考点】单词填空.【分析】经过激烈的讨论，他们做出了最后的决定。【解答】根据题干a final,可知是指最后的决定。decision决定，名词。a接单数形式。故填 decision.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形

28、式上做出正确的变化。22. （2021 春黄浦区期中）Most of my friends arent interested in Chemistry .（chemical） 【考点】单词填空.【分析】我的大多数朋友对化学不感兴趣。【解答】结合句意和提示词可知是科目化学，Chemistry故答案是：Chemistry【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解句意基础上，根据提示词提示，仔细分析，便可得 出正确答案。23. (2021 春奉贤区期中)Nowadays some people still pollute the air in many different ways, (pollution)【

29、考点】单词填空.【分析】现在有些人仍然以许多不同的方式污染空气。【解答】空格处缺少谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。pollution 的动词是 pollute.故答案是pollute.【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换 能力.做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。24. .(2021 春奉贤区期中)They often go to the countryside to breathe fresh air. (breath) 【考点】单词填空.【分析】他

30、们经常去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。【解答】根据They often go to the countryside to可知空格处填动词原形。breathe动词， 呼吸故答案是breathe【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换 能力,做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。25. (2021 春奉贤区期中)We considered the last question briefly . (brief)【考点】单词填空.【分析】我们短暂地考虑了最后一个问题。【解答】空格处应该填副词修饰动词短

31、语considered the last question； brief的副词是 briefly短暂地，简短地故答案是briefly【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力.做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。26. （2020 春浦东新区期中）On his twelfth （twelve） birthday, he received a special gift from his parents.【考点】单词填空.【分析】在他十二岁生日那天，他收到了父母送给他的一份特别的礼

32、物。【解答】根据题干On his（twelve） birthday,可知是指在他十二岁生日那天。此处是序 数词，表示第十二个生日。故填 twelfth.【点评】此题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单 词在形式上做出正确的变化。四 .句型转换（共5小题）（2019 春黄浦区期中）She got a ticket for the concert as a Christmas present from her parents.（改成一般疑问句）Did she get a ticket for the concert as a Christmas present from

33、 her parents ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-她从父母那里得到一张音乐会的票作为圣诞礼物。-她从父母那里得到一张音乐会的票作为圣诞礼物吗？【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did,动词过去式got还原成 原形get.故答案是Did； get【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答。28. （2021 春上海期中）Mike*s never seen such an amazing thing.（改为反意疑问句） Mikes never seen such an amazing thing, has he ?【考点】句型

34、转换.【分析】- -迈克从没见过这么神奇的东西。-迈克从没见过这么神奇的东西，是吗？【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句局部是否认，所以反意疑问句 用肯定has he.故答案是has he【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 反意疑问句的构成准确作答。29. （2021 春奉贤区期中）The new flat cost the Lis two million yuan.（改为一般疑问句）Did the new flat cost the Lis two million yuan ?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-这套新公寓花了姓李这家人两

35、百万元。这套新公寓花了姓李这家人两百万元吗？【解答】原句是一般过去时; 其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did,动词过去式还原成原形, cost的原形和过去式相同。故答案是Did； cost【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答。30. （2021 春黄浦区期中）What does Father Christmas look like? n The child always asks his parents.（合并为一句）The child always asks his parents what Father Christmas looks li

36、ke.【考点】句型转换.【分析】“圣诞老人是什么样子的？ ”这个孩子总是问他的父母。孩子总是问他的父母圣诞老人长什么样。【解答】根据题干，原句What does Father Christmas look like? ”是特殊疑问句，变反意 疑问句时连词用what；宾语从句的时态是一般现在时，主语Father Christmas接动词第三 人称单数形式。故答案为what； looks.【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空 局部与原句的对应关系，表达形式。31. （2014 春秦淮区期末）We can protect the environment by

37、planting more trees.（对划线部 分提问）How can we protect the environment?【考点】句型转换.【分析】-我们能通过种植更多的树来保护环境.C. very heavyD. more heavy（2019 春黄浦区期中）No matter what you say, I think good friends should help_when they are in trouble.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others（2019 春黄浦区期中）Don*t keep_your parents for mo

38、ney every day. You should learn to make money by yourself.A. askingB. askedC. to askD. ask（2020 春浦东新区期中）In the last 100 years, human beings a lot of great inventions to make life much easier.（）A. madeB. had madeC. makeD. have made（2019 春黄浦区期中）There is something wrong with my electronic calculator. M

39、ay I use_?A. yoursB. yourC. youD. yourself（2019 春虹口 区期中）It is important for everyone his promise in his life.（）A. keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept（2021 春黄浦区期中）Linda, the window when you leave the room.（）A. closeB.to closeC.closingD.closed（2020 春浦东新区期中）My parents as well as my sister playing table tennis

40、.（）A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like（2020 春浦东新区期中）Listening a lot is very important for English beginners, ?（）A. aren*t theyB. isn*t itC. dont theyD. doesn*t it二.选词填空（共1小题）11. （ 2021 春奉贤区期中）A.afraid B.full of C.inside D.made friends with E.excited F.for a whileThe journey of a plastic bottleI am

41、a plastic bottle.A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters - other bottles which were （1） water.I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The woman-我们怎么才能保护环境？【解答】答案：How can.考查划线局部提问.句意”-我们能通过种植更多的树来保 护环境.-

42、我们怎么才能保护环境？ by planting more trees通过种植更多的树，对表 示方式的词语提问用疑问词how怎么样.剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词can直接提 前.答案是How can.【点评】对划线局部提问，要根据划线局部内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑 问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.五.阅读理解（共1小题）（2020 春浦东新区期中）Mikaila Ulmer, an 13 - year - old girl from Texas, America, has already had her own business.Her handmade Be

43、eSweet Lemonade has appeared on the market shelves in many places across the country.It all started with two bee stings.At the age of four, the little girl got stung （蛰）by two bees in one week.This made her afraid of bees.To help ease Mikailas fear, her mother asked her to study these insects and fi

44、nd out why they stung people.After doing some research, Mikaila knew about how important bees were to the ecosystem（生态系统）and that they were dying.So she created a product to help save them.That product is BeeSweet Lemonade, a kind of beverage （饮料）that is sweetened mainly with honey from local honeyb

45、ees.For each bottle sold, Mikaila donates one percent of the profits （利润）to organizations working to improve the living conditions of bees.Mikaila sold her lemonade at a local pizza shop when she first started her business in 2009.As her story spreads widely, her products finally show up at high - e

46、nd grocery stores.As a kid entrepreneur （企业家）, Mikaila is very excited. Being able to meet excellent people is the most fun part, the girl said.I love going to different events to share my story, and to teach people about bees and how we can help them.,(1) Who created BeeSweet Lemonade? CA.an adultB

47、.a teenagerC.a young manD.an elderly person(2) The underlined word ease in paragraph 3 probably means B in Chinese.A.放松B碱轻C缓慢而小心移动D.消除.的内疚(3) Mikaila changed her attitude toward bees by C .A.getting stung by beesB.selling a beverageC.doing some researchD.starting a business(4) If each bottle of Mikailas products profits $ 5， how much does she donate from each bottle to the organizations to improve the living conditions bees? CA. $ 0.02B.$0.5C. $ 0.05D.$ 0.2(5) Mikailas products are sold at first D .A.on the market shelvesB.at a chain of supermarketsC.