2022年人教版中考英语阅读理解完形填空 题组限时练四.docx

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1、题组限时练I（限时:30分钟 总分值:32分）I .完形填空（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）科普知识（2（）21 广西贵港改编）Do you like to drink hot water?Compared with people in most other countries,Chinese people especially like to 1 warm water.Do you know why?In the old days,people drank water mainly from the 2 .The bacteria(细菌)in it could make them 3_

2、.Ancient people around the world used different 4 to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese,they thought drinking boiled water was the 5 way to protect themselves from the harmful bacteria.Whats more,in traditional Chinese 6 Jyin and “yang mean cold and hot energy.lt was believed that the po

3、wer of your body 7 yang”.And drinking hot water could nourish(滋养)the yang energy.Thats 8 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water.Besides this,before people in northern China had central heating,it was 9 for them to prcvcnt(1K0P) the cold in winter.Drinking hot w

4、ater helped them keep warm.Another reason is that since the early 20th century,the Chinese government has 10 people to drink more warm water.lt has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.1 .A.take B.drinkC.cook D.buy (B)2 . A.river B.fridgeC.glass D.street (A)3 .A.healthy B.strongC.cleve

5、r D.sick (D)4 .A.waysB.tasksC.goals D.objects(A)5 . A. hardest B. worstC.bcst D.longcst (C)6 .A.medicine B.artC.music D.trade (A)7 .A.cut off B.took offC.learned fromD.came from (D)8 .A.howB.whyC.whichD.vvhat (B)9 .A.different B.possibleC.hard D.simple(C)10 .A.allowed B.plannedC. warnedD.encouraged

6、(D)11 .阅读理解(共8小题;每题2分，总分值16分)A(2021 四川泸州改编)生活感悟In a small village there was a middle-aged postman,who just turned 20 years old and started delivering all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.20 years flew by,and so many changes took place,but (he road from the p

7、ost office to the village always hadnt had any tree and nothing but the Hying dust(尘土)could be seen.“How long shall I go along this lonely road?As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree,he felt somewhat sorry.One day when he finished delive

8、ring the letters and was ready to return,he happened to pass by a flower shop.Righl,【hats it!” He walked into the shop,bought a handful of wild flower seeds,and from (he next day on put these seeds along the roadside.Thus,after one day,Iwo days,one monthdwo months.he always kept putting the wild flo

9、wer seeds along the roadside.Before long,on the lonely road,where he had come and gone for 20 years,grew up a lot of little flowers,in all seasons endlessly.For the villagersjhe flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.On the road without dust but full of petal

10、s(花瓣),the postman rode his bike,losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious anymore.l.How old was the postman when he started his job? (B) A.About thirty years old.B.About twenty years old.C.Over forty years old.D.Over fifty years old.2 .What did the postman buy at the flowe

11、r shop? (C)A.Wild flowers. B.Bikes.C.Wild flower seeds. D.Petals.3 .What can we learn from the passage? (B)A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.4 .What d

12、ocs the writer want to express in this passage? (A)A.Littlc things make a big difference.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Old habits die hard.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个邮递员每天在两旁没有花和树只有尘土飞扬的小路上给村 民们送信，他感到有点难过。后来他在花店买了野花种子撤在路边，路边开满了鲜花。骑行在没有尘 土并开满鲜花的路上，他不再感到孤单和焦虑。LB【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句

13、可知，邮递员刚到20岁就开始了这项工作。5 .C 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He walked into (he shop,bought a handful of wild flower seeds” 可知，邮递员在花店买了一些野花种子。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，骑行在没有扬尘并开满鲜花的路匕 邮递员沉浸在 花香中，不再感觉孤单和焦虑。由此可推断，他喜欢这条满是鲜花的道路。4 .A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，邮递员通过自己小小的举动让道路两旁开满了鲜花，既给村 民们带来了愉悦，也让自己不再感到孤单和焦虑。所以文章旨在告诉我们：小事情也会带来大影响。B生活建议E

14、veryone worries.But how do you deal with your won ies?Whether your worries are big or small,you can take these three steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes,you will know what youre worried about.Other times.you might not.Try to find it out firstiif you can

15、t,you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries fbr kids.If youre worried about grades,ask yourself these questions:Why are

16、 grades important?What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend,you might write down all the things you cou

17、ld do:write a note to him or heninvite him or her to a basketball game,say sorry to him or her,etc.Once you have a list of things you could do,you can choose the one that gets your friend back.Ask for help.When youre worried,it can help to find someone to talk to.You can ask parcnts,friends,or teach

18、ers for help.5 .How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage? (B)A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.6 .What should you do when you dont know what youre worried about? (B) A.You should take a break.B.You can ask fbr help.C.You dont need to think of ways.D.You can sit there worr

19、ying.7.If youre worried about grades,what can you ask yourself? (A)A.Why are grades important?B.Why should I do my homework?C.How could I make up a good reason?D.Why dont my friends like me?8.What does the passage mainly tell us? （C） A.Who is often worried.B.When people are worried.C.How to deal wit

20、h our worries.D.What kind of worries people have.HL任务型阅读（共3小题:每题2分.总分值6分）教育引导In an English class,a teacher took a very big bottle and put a few big stones into it.He asked the students,“Is the bottle full?They all answered,ttYcs!,The teacher then put some small stones into the bottlc.Thc small stone

21、s were between the big stones.He then asked,“Is it full now?”Some students gave no answenbut most answered,Yes!”The teacher then started to put some sand into the boltle.For the third time,the teacher asked,“Is il lull?”Now most students gave no answenbut some still answeredJYes!”Then the teacher po

22、ured a cup of water into the bottle.What does it tell us?” asked the teacher.One smart student answercd/4No matter how busy you arc,you can always find time to do some more things.”“No, said the teacher.tllf you donl put （he big stones into the bottle first,you can never get them in.The big stones a

23、re the most important things in your life.If you fill your life with small things like small stones,sand and water,youll never have the time for the most important things.So find out the most important things in your life and do them first.”.What subject did the teacher teach?（不超过 5 个词） English.1 .What did the teacher compare the big stones to?（不超过 10 个词） The mosl imDorlanl ihinqs in our life.2 .What does the passage want to tell us?（不超过 15 个词）Find out the most important things in our life and do them first.