2021-2022学年吉林长春市九年级上期末英语试卷及答案解析.docx

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1、2021.2022学年吉林省长春市九年级上期末英语试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）A）选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.L（1分）选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.We helped the boy find his English book in the end. ()A. at lastB. at lastC. at onceD. at first.(1分)选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.I think drinking milk is good for our health. ()A. is good atB. isnt bad forC. does

2、 well in.(1分)选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.There are plenty of books on the shelf. ()A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a few.(1分)选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.He is really anxious, because his backpack is lost. ()A. sadB. angryC. worried.(1分)选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.Who can help me give out these test papers. ()A. put outB. hand

3、outC. turn outB）根据题意，从A、B、C四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最正确答案2 . (1 分)-How do you study English well?-working hard. ()A. InB. AtC. By. (1 分) Her father a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.()A. used to beB. is used to beingC. is. (1 分)The old parents lots of money on their sonfs new house. ()A. costB. spen

4、tC. paid. (1 分)Driving after drinking wine in China.()第1页共39页We should help the （home） people after the earthquake.单词拼写（每题1分，共5分）根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词（1分）根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词Can you （翻译） the English sentences into Chinese, please?38. （1分）根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词 Students should get to school （准时）ev

5、ery day.39. （1分）根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词You cant （想像）what life will be like in 50 yearst time?40. （1分）根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词 They saw an （有教育意义的）film yesterday.41. （1分）根据汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词Mary （意识至U） that she had fallen in love with the young man.二、短文填空（每题5分，共5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短 文后面的横线上（5分）根据短

6、文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面的横线上Soccer is a team g（ 1） of the feet. It is played between two t （2）with 11 players on each side. During the game, the b （3） is kicked or headed on an open field. Only the goalkeeper （守门员）can use his h （4）When the ball goes into the net, a g （5） is scored.三、阅读理解（每题10分，共10分）阅读

7、下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项.42. （10 分）Have you ever felt life is bad? Do you find that life seems to make things difficult for you and everything seems to go wrong? I sometimes felt that way, but a friend changed me.He told me that although he didnt have enough money, he was happy. I asked why he

8、was happy. Then he told me what he saw in India.A few years ago, he was really feeling sad and went to India. He saw an Indian mother cut off her childs right hand with a knife. After that he could never forget the sad eyes of the helpless mother and the child. The reason why the mother did that was

9、 to beg. The mother did this so that the child could go out on the streets to beg and get some food to eat.第10页共39页Then he began to think about how happy he was. He had food to eat, a complete body, a job, a family, the chance to say that some food wasn*t delicious, and many things that the mother a

10、nd the child in front of him never dreamed of having.After hearing his story, I began to think about it, too. Was my life really that bad? Perhaps it wasnt. It wasnt bad at all.What about you? Next time you think that your life is bad, think about the child who lost one hand so that he could beg on

11、the streets.(1) The writer begins the article with two questions in order toA. show the readers he knows a lotB stress his opinionC. attract the readers* interest(2) The Indian mother was when she was cutting off her childs hand.A. angryB. sadC crazy(3) The underlined part nto beg” means.A. to ask o

12、thers for foodB to tell others he*s sorryC to say he*s unable to do anything(4) The writers friend after he saw what the Indians life was like.A. felt very sad and angryB came to believe he was luckyC. started to feel he was helpless(5) The underlined sentence in the end of the passage tells usA. ho

13、w to feel good when upsetB how to help the poor when possibleC how to keep a balance between rich and poor四、句子翻译(每题2分，共10分)根据汉语提示，在空格中填上适当的英文单词，每 空一词第11页共39页43. （2分）请不要担忧他的健康.Dont his health.44. （2分）如果你意外烧伤，你该怎么办？What would you do if you burned yourself?45. （2分）许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运发动.Many young people

14、becoming famous basketball players.46. （2分）别紧张！你没有什么大碍.! There is nothing serious with you.47. （2分）运动会因为天气不好被推迟了.The sports meeting was because of the bad weather.五、书面表达（共20分）（20分）你的加拿大朋友Danny是一位中学生，他希望了解你将如何度过这个寒假.为 此你把你的想法写成短文，以后再发e-mail给他.寒假生活包括以下内容：1.坚持锻炼身体.2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习.3.帮助家人做家务.要求：寒假生活除必写以上

15、3项内容外，其它活动可增加2-3项，可适当发挥.Dear Danny,Im very happy to tell you about my plan for the winter vacation. 第12页共39页2021-2022学年吉林省长春市九年级上期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每题1分，共25分）A）选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.1 .（1分）选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.We helped the boy find his English book in the end. （）A. at lastB. at onceC. at first【

16、分析】最后我们帮助那个男孩找到了他的英语书.【解答】根据语境可知最后我们帮助那个男孩找到了他的英语书.in the end意为最后.at last最后；最终；at once立刻；马上；at first起初.in the end与at last含义相同.应选：A.【点评】根据语境判断划线词语的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项.2 .（1分）选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.I think drinking milk is good for our health. （）A. is good atB. isnt bad forC. does well in【分析】我认为和牛奶对我们的健康有

17、好处.【解答】题干意为：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处.is good for意为对有好处.is good at擅长；isnt bad for对不坏；does well in擅长.B项与所给词语含义相近.应选：B.【点评】根据语境了解题干中划线词语的含义，结合选项选择与所给词语含义接近的选 项.3. （1分）选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.There are plenty of books on the shelf. （）A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a few【分析】书架上有很多书.【解答】题干意为书架上有很多书.plenty of意为很多，大量的.alot很；非常

18、；a lot of 很多；大量；a few几个；假设干.plenty of与a lot of含义相同.应选：B.第13页共39页【点评】根据语境了解划线词语的含义，结合选项选择与所给词含义相同的选项.4. （1分）选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.He is really anxious because his backpack is lost. （）A. sadB. angryC. worried【分析】他真的很着急，因为他的背包丢了.【解答】根据”他的背包丢了“可知“他真的很着急”.sad悲伤的；angry生气的；worried 担忧的.anxious焦虑的；担忧的.与worri

19、ed含义相同.应选：C.【点评】根据语境判断划线词语的含义，结合选项选择含义相同的一项.5. （1分）选择与句中画线局部意思相同或相近的词或短语.Who can help me give out these test papers. （）A. put outB. hand outC. turn out【分析】谁能帮我分发一下试卷？【解答】put out扑灭，镇压；hand out分发；turn out结果是.根据test papers可知是分 发试卷.应选：B.【点评】对于短语辨析题要理解题干的意义，同时要掌握各个短语的意义，根据题干选 择符合语境的短语.B）根据题意，从A、B、C四个选项中选

20、择一个可以填入空白处的最正确答案（1 分）-How do you study English well?-working hard. （）A. InB. AtC. By【分析】你怎样学好英语的？通过努力学习.【解答】in在里；at在；by通过；根据题干，通过努力学习.用介词by.应选：C.【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介 词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注 意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.6. （1 分） Her father a taxi driver. Now he wo

21、rks for a charity.（）第14页共39页A. used to beB is used to beingC. is【分析】她的爸爸过去是出租车司机.现在他为慈善工作.【解答】A过去是，B现在习惯于做某事，C现在是；根据语意”她的爸爸过去是出租车 司机.”可知，要用“过去是”.应选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案.7. (1 分)The old parents lots of money on their son*s new house. ()A. costB. spentC. paid【分析】这对年老的父母为他们儿子的新房子花了很

22、多钱.【解答】cost的主语通常是物，此题主语old parents是人，故不合题意；pay通常和for 连用，此题的介词是on,不合题意；spendon在上花费应选：B.【点评】熟悉实义动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.8. (1 分) Driving after drinking wine in China.()A. allowsB. is allowedC. isn*t allowed【分析】在中国不允许酒后开车.【解答】根据Driving after drinking wine,看着酒后驾车是不被允许的.主语是动作的承 受者，用被动语态be+过去分词.此处是否认句.考查句型be not

23、allowed to do不被允许 做某事.应选：C.【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案.9. (1 分)At last the boy was made and began to laugh. ()A. to keep cryingB. to stop cryingC. to stop to cry【分析】最后，男孩被要求停止哭，开始笑起来.【解答】根据was made,可知是be made to do sth被要求做某事.stop doing停止做某事； stop to do sth停下来去做某事.此题是停止哭.用crying.应选：B.第15页共39页【点评】熟悉介

24、词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案.10. (1 分)You can see if you go out at night. ()A. million starsB. thousand of starsC. millions of stars【分析】如果你在晚上出去，你能看到数百万的星星.【解答】数词million百万，在表示不确定的数量时，后面接of,同million要改为复数 形式millions of,表示数百万.应选：C.【点评】数词hundred/thousand/million的用法.数词前有具体数字时，表达方式是基数 词+数词单数，如two hundred；数词表示不确定具体数量时

25、，用数词复数形式+of,表示 数以计.11. (1 分)If I you, Id save some money to buy a new car. ()A. wereB. amC. was【分析】如果我是你，我会存些钱买一辆新车.【解答】根据句意“如果我是你，我会存些钱买一辆新车”和语法可推测，要用虚拟语气, 表示和现在事实相反的虚拟用were,不用was,用其它选项不符合语法.应选：A.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案.12. (1 分) -Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?-

26、It be her. She has gone to New York. ()A. cantB. mustC. might【分析】-谁在隔壁房间唱歌？是露西吗？-不可能是她.她去纽约了.【解答】cant不可能,must必须，一定,might可能,是may的过去式;根据句意”谁在 隔壁房间唱歌？是露西吗？不可能是她.她去纽约了”可知，要填“不可以”，其它选项语 意不通.应选：A.【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行比照，排除错误的答案，从 而做出正确的答案.第16页共39页(1 分)I prefer sports shows soap operas. What about you

27、? ()A. thanB. atC. to【分析】我更喜欢运动节目而不是泡沫剧.你呢？【解答】表示”更喜欢而不是”使用动词短语preferto，属于固定搭配，to是介词, than比，at在，均不符合题意.应选：C.【点评】考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境 确定答案.13. (1 分)-Do you know Li Na?-Of course. Shes a great tennis player comes from Hubei, China.()A. whoB. whatC. which【分析】-你认识李娜吗？-当然了.她是一个来自中国湖北的伟大的网球运

28、发动.【解答】答案：Acomes from Hubei, China”是一个定语从句，在定语从句中 缺少主语；另外先行词是player,是表示人的先行词，所以后面要用who来引导定语从 句.应选A.【点评】引导定语从句的关系代词，与前面的先行词是密切相关的，首先要确定好先行 词，然后再选出合适的关系代词.14. (1 分)Luding is a beautiful city I have ever visited. ()A. whoB. thatC. what【分析】泸定是我曾经去过的一个漂亮城市.【解答】空格处后面是定语从句，先行词是city,指物，引导词可以用that或which. 应选：

29、B.【点评】从定语从句的先行词判断相对的关系词.15. (1 分)-Could you please provide us some information about the students1 health?-Sure, its my pleasure. ()A. ofB. fromC. with【分析】-请你提供一些关于学生健康的信息给我们好吗？-当然，我很乐意.【解答】of的，from从，with和，句子使用动词短语provide sb.with sth.提供某人第17页共39页某物，属于固定搭配.应选：C.【点评】考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境

30、确定答案.16. (1 分) We shouldnt our hopes. Everything will be better. ()A. cheer upB. fix upC. give up【分析】我们不应该放弃希望.一切都会变好的.【解答】cheer up振作起来;fix up修理；give up放弃.根据Everything will be better.可 知既然一切会变好，就不应该放弃希望.应选：C.【点评】动词短语辨析题一般要比拟各个选项，选择与题干意义相符的短语.17. (1 分) A new cinema _ in our city last year.()A. builtB

31、. was builtC. will buildD. is built【分析】一家新电影院去年在我们城市被建成了.【解答】答案：B根据last year可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，所以运用一般过去时 态；又因为主语是a new cinema是动词build的承受者，应该用被动语态.一般过去时态 的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was, 应选D.【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断 动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.18. (15)*)The little boy is really un

32、happy. Lets do something to ()A cheer up themB. cheer him upC cheer them up【分析】这个小男孩很不高兴.我们做些事情让他振作起来.【解答】cheer up动词短语，使振作起来，使欢呼起来，其中叩是副词，所以如果宾语 是代词，要放在up的前面.A项的宾语位置错误，故排除.又根据The little boy可知是 单数，所以要用单数的代词him指代.应选：B.【点评】一般含有副词的动词短语后面接代词做宾语时代词要置于副词之前，如cheer himup.第18页共39页（1 分）I believe it I see it wi

33、th my own eyes.（）A. wont； andB. will； butC. will； untilD. wont； until【分析】直到我亲眼看见我才会相信.【解答】答案：D此题考察固定结构notuntil （直到才），因为see为一般现在时, 相信是在看见之后发生的，故应用一般将来时.应选D.【点评】此题考察固定句式的用法.分清楚题目中所给短语的意思和关系是做题的关键.19. （1 分） Many accidents by careless drivers last year. （）A are causedB. were causedC. have caused【分析】去年许多

34、事故是由粗心的司机造成的.【解答】主语Many accidents和谓语动可，导致，引起”是被动关系，再根据时间状语last year可推测，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done,其它选项不符合语 法.应选：B.【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案.20. （1 分）By the end of this year, I English for seven years.（）A. had learnedB. learnedC was learned【分析】到今年年底，我学英语已经7年了.【解答】题中时间标志by the

35、 end of,句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是had+done. 应选：A.【点评】根据句中时间标志来判断句子所使用的时态.21. （1 分）Do you know?（）A. when will he be backB. where did he goC. when he will be back【分析】你知道他什么时候回会回来？【解答】根据题干可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句有三要素，引导词，语序和时态， 结合语序是陈述句语序，排除A和C.第19页共39页A. allowsB. is allowedC. isn*t allowed(1 分)At last the boy was made

36、 and began to laugh. ()A. to keep cryingB. to stop cryingC. to stop to cry(1 分) You can see if you go out at night. ()A. million starsB. thousand of starsC. millions of stars(1 分)If I you, Id save some money to buy a new car. ()A. wereB. amC. was(1 分) -Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?-It

37、 be her. She has gone to New York. ()A. can*tB. mustC. might(1 分)I prefer sports shows soap operas. What about you? ()A. thanB. atC. to(1 分)-Do you know Li Na?-Of course. Shes a great tennis player comes from Hubei, China.()A. whoB. whatC. which(1 分)Luding is a beautiful city I have ever visited. ()

38、A. whoB. thatC. what(1 分)-Could you please provide us some information about the students* health?-Sure, its my pleasure. ()A. ofB. fromC. with(1 分)We shouldn*t our hopes.Everything willbe better.()A. cheer upB. fixupC. giveup(1 分) A new cinema in our city last year.()A. builtB. was builtC. will bui

39、ldD. is built(1 The little boy is really unhappy. Lets do something to ()A. cheer up themB. cheer him upC cheer them up第2页共39页应选：c.【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序; 结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案.25. (1 分)-Would you like a movie with us tonight?-Sorry, I have to help my mother do some chores.()A.

40、 seeB. to seeC. seeing【分析】 今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？ 对不起，我想帮妈妈做一些家务.【解答】答案：B.根据Would you like,可知这里考查了 Would like to do sth想要做某事, would like后面通常跟to引导的动词不定式.应选B.【点评】此题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意短语would like后面通常跟to引导 的动词不定式.二、完形填空(每题5分，共15分)先通读以下短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案(5 分)Hello, Im from the USA. Im i

41、n Grade Two in a middle school. Let me tell you something about my school (1) A , My school day usually begins at 8 ： 00 in the morning and lasts (2) C 1： 00 in the afternoon. My school has extra lessons for those who wish to improve (3) B studies and I take some of these lessons. I must wear unifor

42、m every day to school. At school, I take part in some kinds of (4) A I like running best. I also play soccer, tennis and basketball. I have some (5) C ； one week for Easter, 3 months in summer, 3 days for National Heroes Week, 2 days for Labor Day and 2 weeks for Christmas and the New Year.(1) A.lif

43、e(2) A.at(3) A.our(4) A.sports(5) A.activitiesB . workB. onB. theirB partiesB- chancesC. friendsC. untilC. yourC.performancesC. vacations【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的学校生活.第20页共39页【解答】1.A名词辨析.A生活；B工作；C朋友；根据下句My school day usually begins at 8： 00 in the morning早上8点开始上课及后面内容，应该是介绍我的学生生活，故答 案是A.2. C 介词辨析.A 在；B 在上；C 直到

44、；根据 My school day usually begins at 8： 00 in the morning and lasts (2) 1 ： 00 in the afternoon早上8点上课,后面应该是持续直到下午 1点，故答案是C.3. B 代词辨析.A 我们的；B 他们的；C 你的；My school has extra lessons for those who wish to improve我的学校为那些想进步的人提供额外的课程，应该是提高我们的学 习，故答案是B.4. A名词辨析.A运动；B聚会；C表演；根据下句I like running best我最喜欢跑步， 应该是参

45、加很多种类的运动，故答案是A.5. C名词辨析.A活动；B机会；C假期；根据后面one week for Easter, 3 months in summer, 复活节一周，暑假三个月，应该是有一些假期，故答案是C.【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.26. (5 分)How do students around the world get to school? Do you know? We (1) A a survey about it last month and this is what we (2) BI

46、n North America, most students go to school (3) C the school bus. Some students (4) A walk or ride bikes to school. In (5) B parts of the world, things are different. In Japan, most students take trains to school, (6) C others walk or ride their bikes, too. In China, it depens on (7) A you are. In b

47、ig cities, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses, but in small villages, students go to school (8) B and it usually (9) C them more time to go to school. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Caishandao, students usually go to school by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. Do you think (10) A ?(1)A.didB.carriedC.had(2)A.sawB.gotC.listened(3)A.byB.inc.on第21页共39页(4) A.alsoB.tooC.either(5) A.