2021-2022学年山西省晋中市榆次一中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年山西省晋中市榆次一中高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共45.0分)AIceland is Europes westernmost country,with the worlds most northerly capital city,Reykjavik.Iceland has a population of about 340, 000, spreading over more than 100, 000 square kilometers.Despite its small size,there are many reasons to visit t
2、his amazing country.City of CultureMost visitors first destination is Reykjavik,a small and clean city known for its colorful and stylish buildings.The citys downtown area is lined with shops,art galleries,cafes and bookstores.In 2000, Reykjavik was awarded the title of Europes City of Culture,thank
3、s to its art museums for true art lovers.Hot SpringsIceland has a number of hot springs around the island.All are heated naturally by underground volcanic (火山的)activity.In fact,this energy is turned into electricity,which powers and heats peoples homes and businesses.As a result,Iceland burns very l
4、ittle fossil fuel (化石燃料), such as oil and gas.Iceland has some of the cleanest air in the world.Caves and MonstersIn Iceland,one of the most popular outdoor activities to enjoy is caving.Exploring Icelands special lava (熔岩) caves or ice caves is challenging and requires special clothes and hiking to
5、ols.The best-known ice caves are in Vatnajokull,which,at 8, 000 square kilometers,is Europes largest ice cave.Outside the town of Reykjavik,the huge rocks were once believed to be monsters.These are dramatic scenery on a magnificent black-sand beach.The Golden CircleNo trip to Iceland would be compl
6、ete without a visit to the Golden Circle,which connects Gullfoss,the hot springs region of Geysir,and Thingvellir National Park.The Mid-Atlantic Fault that runs through Iceland is literally pulling the island apart.No place is more obvious than Thingvellir Valley,where the land is actually separatin
7、g and the stony ground frequently changes.travel company in Hong Kong,says it (9) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people (10) (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、短文改错(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)43.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏
8、字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday I went to see a film call nThe Battle at Lake ChangjirT.lt tells the story to the Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army taking a part in the war to help Korea fight against the U.S.aggressio
9、n (侵略).The film was a great successful in the National Holiday period.In the movie,the Chinese army men fought brave below -40 in a key battle around Lake Changjin.lt was not the film itself that moved people,and the heroes of the war years when fought for our country.The heroes never considered the
10、m own safety.Since it was shown,the total box office (票房)reached the top of Chinas box office.I am looking forward to seeing more wonderful film in the future.Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in our back garden.Since then-for
11、all these year-we had been allowing第10页,共24页tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruitsare small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with ourneighbours.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year
12、after year,but wehave never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes atno cost!答案和解析13.【答案】A、D、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据City of Culture局部最后一句In 2000,Reykjavik was awarded the title of Europes City of Culture,thanks to its art museums for true art lovers. (2000年,雷克雅未克因其
13、面向真正艺术爱好者的艺术博物馆而被授予欧洲 文化之城的称号。)可知,雷克雅未克因为它是典型的艺术博物馆赢得了欧洲文化之城 的称号。应选A。(2) D.细节理解题。根据Hot Springs局部Iceland has a number of hot springs around the island. All are heated naturally by undergroun d volcanic (火山的) activity.In fact,this energy is turned into electricity,which powers and heats peoples ho mes
14、 and businesses.As a result,Iceland burns very little fossil fuel (化石燃料), such as oil and gas.Iceland has some of the cleanest air in the world.(冰岛岛周围有许多温 泉。所有这些都是由地下火山活动自然加热的。事实上,这种能源被转化为电力,为人 们的家庭和企业提供动力和热量。因此,冰岛几乎不燃烧石油和天然气等化石燃料。冰 岛拥有世界上最清洁的空气。)可知,冰岛由于火山能源的使用才拥有世界上最清洁的 空气。应选D。(3) D.推理判断题。根据The Gol
15、den Circle局部The Mid-Atlantic Fault that runs through Iceland is literally pulling the island apart.No place is more obvious than Thingvellir Valley,where the land is actually separating and the stony gr ound frequently changes.(贯穿冰岛的大西洋中部断层实际上正在将该岛拉开。没有什么 地方比Thingvellir山谷更明显了,那里的土地实际上是别离的,石头地面经常变化。)
16、 可知,大西洋中部断层的Thingvellir Valley最容易被看见。应选D。这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了冰岛这个神奇的国家为什么值得人们参观。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有 据。47.【答案】D、C、C、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第二段中I began writing all these details for my children,and now they have details about when they were small.(我开始为我
17、的孩子们写这第12页,共24页些细节,现在他们知道了他们小时候的细节。)可知,作者读完信后把孩子们童年的细 节写了下来。应选D。(2)C.段落大意题。根据第四段内容 I come from a long line of letter writers and was trained to stay in touch with our parents.My grandparents loved to receive letters from across the ocean.When I was away on a student exchange in 1970, my mother told
18、me that my grandfather kept my airmail letters in his shirt pocket and read them daily.Knowing this,! have tried my best to write to our two families regularly.我出身于一个经常写信的家庭,并被训练要与父母保 持联系。我的祖父母喜欢收到来自大洋此岸的信件。1970年,当我去作为交换学生的 时候,我母亲告诉我,我的祖父把我的航空信放在他的衬衫口袋里,每天都看。知道这 一点,我尽我最大的努力定期给我们两个家庭写信。)可知,本段主要讲述是什么鼓
19、舞 作者一直写信。应选C。(3) C.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 The handwritten word is a powerful tool of friendship; it connects us together.(手写文字是友谊的有力工具;它把我们联系在一起。) 可知,手写文字的力量加强了情感联系。应选C。(4) D.标题判断题。通读全文,结合最后一段 Keep writing to those you love.Those letters are our greatest gifts to each other.(继续给你爱的人写信。那些信是我们给彼此最好的礼 物。)可知,本文
20、主要讲述作者在婆婆去世后发现了很多自己和丈夫写给婆婆的信,读 着这些信作者回忆起很多生活的细节,作者认为手写的文字可以加强情感联系,是给彼 此最好的礼物。所以D项Handwritten memories”手写的记忆”适合作为文章标题。应选 Do这是一篇记叙文,作者在婆婆去世后发现了很多自己和丈夫写给婆婆的信,读着这些信 作者回忆起很多生活的细节,作者认为手写的文字可以加强情感联系,是给彼此最好的 礼物。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜
21、想,一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1) C.词义猜想题。根据倒数第三段Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat,and the predators(捕食者)of those animals would go hungry as welLThe ecosystem would be thrown off balance.(如果没有昆虫,许多动物将没有食物,这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去 平衡。)可知,如果世界上没有昆虫,后果将是灾难性的。由此可知,划线词disastrous”意 为”非常严
22、重的”。结合选项:A.Highly helpful非常有帮助的;B.Very interesting非常 有趣的;C.Extremely terrible 非常可怕的;D.Impossible to predict 无法预测的。故 选C。(2) B.段落大意题。根据第三段中的 The researchers say intensive agriculture(集约农业)has been the main cause of the reduction.Pesticides(杀虫剂),in particular,destroy insect habitats.Urbanization(城镇化)an
23、d climate change are alsoimportant factors.(研究人员说,密集的农业一直是昆虫数量下降的主要原因。尤其是杀虫剂会破坏昆虫的栖息地。城市化和气候变化也是重要因素。)可知,本 段内容主要介绍的是导致昆虫数量下降的原因,例如密集的农业、杀虫剂的使用、城市 化和气候变化等。由此可知,第三段的主要内容是导致昆虫数量下降的原因。应选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops,recycle plant and animal material,keep the soil healthy an
24、d much more.Without insects,many animals would have nothing to eat,and thepredators(捕食者)of those animals would gohungry as welLThe ecosystem would be thrown off balance.(我们需要昆虫为作物授粉,回收动植物材料,保持土壤健康等等。如果没有昆虫,许 多动物将没有东西吃,这些动物的捕食者也会挨饿。生态系统将失去平衡。)可知,昆 虫对生态系统的平衡至关重要,因为我们需要昆虫为作物授粉,回收动植物材料,保持 土壤健康等等。如果没有昆虫,
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