高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结(9页).doc

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1、-高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结-第 9 页高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1、“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film , watch TV2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

2、 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3、“叫”cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大

3、吵 4、“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5、“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 、“听”listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7、“写”dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8、“拿/放”take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/

4、push推9、“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10、“打”hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11、“扔”throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12、“送”send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13、“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14、“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip

5、 轻敲15、“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进16、“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17、“睡/休息”lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18、“笑”smile 微

6、笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19、“哭”cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying20、“找/查”find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 searchsp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实 examine 考察发现

7、问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21、“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red take off 脱 remove 去除22、“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23、“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24、“失”lose 丢了 be lost /be mis

8、sing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25、“有”have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26、“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27、“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28、“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for

9、sell on sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29、“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die dieout pass away be out of sight30、“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change int

10、o reform31、“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32、“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33、“努力”try /manage mak

11、e efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34、祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35、赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of36、喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy

12、 about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37、判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38、到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on onesway to upon ones arrival on doing sth39、受伤hurt injured wound cut kill

13、drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40、损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41、修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42、支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/against43、做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover u

14、ncover cooker44、建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45、花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at onesexpense46、省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47、参加take part in

15、 join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48、控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49、救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50、敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of5

16、1、逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52、阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53、对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 、效仿 copy imitate learn from learn55、爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion56、安

17、装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有57、追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上58、想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.59 、打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be abou

18、t to do /will do60 、似乎/好像seem appear look like as if as though61、开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类:1、假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2、旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secret

19、ary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crewnurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious sal

20、ad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6、车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8、意志

21、 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10、优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11、目标 aim goal intention purpose

22、belief faith12、方式means method way manner approach13、身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journa

23、l 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16、课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreesubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17、学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18、建议/观点advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/rec

24、ommandation19、气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20、交通by train/bus /boat，bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car ，ride a bike ，give sb. a lift/ride21、习惯habit/custom/get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22、感觉sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense23、情感fee

25、ling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow24、财富money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond /be rich/well-off25、运动比赛on the playground、on the track and filed、pitchevent game、match、sports player 、coach/judge jogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer26、衣服 clothes/cloth/clothingclothe

26、s统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of,an article of27、事件incident/accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类:1、人的各种感受乐 happy、delighted、to ones joy、pleased、amused悲 sad、unhappy、painful、bitter平静 calm、quiet、silent/still、peaceful烦 bother、bored、be fed up with 震惊 surprised、astonishe

27、d、shocked /amazed 怕 in fear、be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate、disappointed 、hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with 、be content to do 生气 annoyed、angry、disgusting、burst into rage2、表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteaccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/

28、once far / by farfarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组:run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performercontain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ dofall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountcause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ forlast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ dividestand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/ give/send