2020年高考英语3.7-阅读理解专题强化训练二十七(解析版)(8页).doc

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1、-2020年高考英语3.7-阅读理解专题强化训练二十七(解析版)-第 8 页2020高考英语【阅读理解】专题强化训练 二十七 Test 1World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our pla

2、net is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concer

3、ned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day i

4、s hosted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations picks a specific host cit

5、y every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades(游行), concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so y

6、ou wont be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping

7、do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products

8、on the earth.1Why is World Environment Day set up?ATo make people know more about nature.BTo ask people to help to protect the globe.CTo warn people of the danger of air pollution.DTo encourage people to plan the earths future.2What do people do on World Environment Day?ADecide a host city.BHold a t

9、heme party.CDiscuss environmental ideas.DShow some plastic products.3Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “disposable” in paragraph 3?AHighcost.BPoorquality. CSecondhand. DSingleuse.4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AEvery bit of effort counts.BDoing

10、 is better than saying.CMany hands make light work.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，并呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。1. B解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee

11、the future of our planet is safe”可以看出，世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并多学会些方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全。故选B。2. C解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others”以及“Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table conc

12、erning the environment.”可以看出，人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题。3. D解析：词义猜测题。从第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pollution”可以看出，2018年的主题是“塑战速决”，再结合画线词前面的“It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags”和后面的“which makes up 10% of all of the waste”可知, “disposable plastic”造成大量资源浪费, 所以“一次性的”符合语境，故选

13、D项。4. A解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，世界环境日不是公共节日, 所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话, 为何不让你周围的人关注它？所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起，行动起来保护地球，每个人的微小努力都很重要，故选A项。Doing is better than saying“行胜于言”；Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高”；Nothing is impossible to a willing heart“有志者事竟成”。 Test 2I read a newspaper article about a new concept. Th

14、e idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories

15、 to the children and, if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ag

16、eing relations, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity

17、 all over the world. There are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who a

18、re losing their sight. The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants

19、 to study law.But it isnt only the individuals concerned who gain from intergenerational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to hel

20、p another. Then perhaps getting old wont be so sad after all.1Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept.BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo draw our attention to a social problem.2What is the purpose of the intergener

21、ational programs?ATo provide a good job opportunity for the young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young.3What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe reasons why intergenerational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe int

22、ergenerational programs benefits to individuals.CThe intergenerational programs all over the world.DThe examples of intergenerational activities.4What may be the best title for the text?ABuilding Bridges for the Old and the YoungBA New Concept in Caring for the Old Is BornCOffering a Warm Home for t

23、he YoungDBeing Old Is No More Sad【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此以为老年人和青少年创造联系的桥梁代际计划越来越受欢迎。1. C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第二句“The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.”可知，作者在报纸上读到的那篇文章主张将养老院和幼儿园结合起来，将它们建在一

24、起；再根据后面作者所讲述的内容可判断出，作者之所以提到那篇文章是为了引出要讲的话题。故正确答案为C。2. B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.”和第三段第一句“Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are grow

25、ing in popularity all over the world.”可知，目前没有祖父母照顾的孩子的数量以及没有机会和孩子联系的老人的数量都在增加，这是一个很大的问题，而代际计划就是为了解决这一问题的。由此可判断出代际计划的目的是使老人和孩子生活在一起。故正确答案为B。3. D解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍的是一些代际活动的例子。故正确答案为D。4. A解析：标题归纳题。通过全文可知，本文主要讲述的是：如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此以为老年人和青少年创造联系的桥梁代际计划越来越受欢迎。A项体现了本文的核心，适合用作本文的标题。故

26、正确答案为A。 Test 3The Arctic Circlethe habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the worldhit 32 degrees Celsius last week.This was the temperature in Banak, Norway on July 30, though some Norwegian areas even reached a couple degrees warmer, according to the European Severe Weather Da

27、tabase. Banak sits atop northern Europe, over 350 miles above the bottom edge of the Arctic Circle.The Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and nearrecord temperatures this summer as a consequence of overall rising global temperatures.In the past 40 year

28、s, Earths climate has experienced an accelerated warming trend, which adds an extra level of background warming to hot spellsmaking heatwaves more extreme, climate scientists have said.A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while reindeerthe coldadapted herbivores(食

29、草动物)cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps the best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.The “warm season” in Banak is short, lasting around three months, but the very warmest day of the year, around July 23, is usually around 62 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏度)about

30、30 degrees cooler than temperatures there now. Overall, temperatures in northern Europe are between 14 to 21 degrees Fahrenheit, -10 to -6 degrees Celsius above average.Alltime temperature records were set in both Norway and Finland on July 30, including 86 degrees Fahrenheit, 30 degrees Celsius, in

31、 Cape Verde, near Banak, though extreme or nearrecord temperatures blanketed the region.Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transformed normally green European countries into brown and yellow lands, and the continents extreme heat is expected to persist.Andrew Derocher, a professor at the U

32、niversity of Alberta who studies polar bears, said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.1Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “scorched” in paragraph 3?ABurned. BAchieved. CScored. DReached.2What does the p

33、hoto show according to the author?AScandinavian folks like to swim in a river.BReindeer have adapted to the cold climate.CThe ice there has totally been melted into water.DThe temperature of the Arctic Circle now is high.3What can you learn from Professor Derochers words?AMaybe bears will die out in

34、 the near future.BClimate change is threatening polar bears.CHe is worried about the shrinking of the sea ice.DHe advises people to do something to improve the condition.4Where may you find this article?AIn a fashion magazine.BIn a news report.CIn a geography textbook.DIn a travel handbook.【解题导语】由于全

35、球变暖的速度不断加快，作为北极熊栖息地的北极圈现在也面临着温度升高的状况。这样的环境变化对于北极熊的生存有很大威胁。1. A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“The Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and nearrecord temperatures.”可知，今年夏天，由于全球气温总体上升，北半球和欧洲自身不断受到创纪录和接近创纪录气温的炙烤。因此，画线词的意思是“烧伤；烧焦”。故选A项。2. D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“A photo of what app

36、ears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river.is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.”可知，喜冷的食草动物在水里凉快，证明了北极圈开始变热。因此，这张照片表明现在北极圈的温度很高。故选D项。3. B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andrew Derocher.said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.”可

37、知，气候变暖使得北极熊赖以生存的冰面减少，致使北极熊面临灭绝的危险。因此，从德罗彻教授的话中可以得知气候变化正威胁着北极熊(的生命安全)。故选B项。4. B解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“The Arctic Circlethe habitat of polar bears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the worldhit 32 degrees Celsius last week.”可知，这篇文章是报道上周北极圈温度达到32摄氏度的新闻。因此，本文不可能出现在时尚杂志、地理教科书或旅游手册中,它最有可能出现在新闻报道中。故选B项。 Test 4D

38、espite the negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months, its consumer business continues to thrive. The Chinese technology giant replaced Apple as the secondlargest smart-phone player by global market share last year. Its firmly the biggest vendor(销售商) in China.Chin

39、ese consumers say theyve been attracted to Huaweis newest features, the price points and the fact that its a domestic brand.“Using Huaweis mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international,” Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC. She added that Huawei phon

40、es are “costeffective” and have good features while iPhones are “more of a trend”. One of the key features that Huawei introduced was a triplelens camera on its P20 Pro, which was launched last year.For the next 12 months, the iPhone lacks one of the most appealing features of current winners in the

41、 Chinese smart-phone market, the triplelens camera. The Huawei P20 Pro led the march.Retailers(零售商) are slashing iPhone prices across China as consumers say the phones arent worth the cost. Apples latest iPhone models are facing huge discounts in China as retailers try to sell the struggling devices

42、. That comes as the topoftheline Apple smart-phones have posted poor China sales on what experts say are toohigh prices for the worlds largest smart-phone market and a lack of innovative features compared to local competitors like Huawei. The technology giant itself acknowledged earlier this month t

43、hat unexpectedly low sales in the Chinese market would likely lead to worsethananticipated first quarter profits.One of the most recent iPhone cost cuts in the country came from Suning, a large Chinese retailer, which changed the price of the 128GB version of the iPhone XR from 6,999 yuan to 5,799 y

44、uana 1,200 yuan discount.Other retailers in China are also putting their iPhones on sale. Sunion, an Apple reseller, was advertising 700 yuan off for both the 128GB and 256GB versions of the iPhone XR. Ecommerce site Pinduoduo, which allows thirdparties to sell products, also had hefty(很大的)discounts

45、 across all of the latest iPhone models.1What does the underlined word “thrive” probably mean in the first paragraph?AReduce.BRemain. CThreaten. DIncrease.2Which of the following is one of the Huaweis characters?AMore of a trend. BCosteffective.CToohigh prices. DA lack of innovative features.3Which

46、of the following is a medium?ASuning. BSunion. CCNBC. DPinduoduo.4What can we infer from the text?AUpdating of technology counts.BAdvertising of the products matters.CThe sale strategy is invisible.DThe iPhone still leads the trend in China.【解题导语】中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。1. D解析：词义猜测题。结合第一段第一句中的“Despite the

47、 negative international headlines that have hit Huawei over the past few months”，和对第一段的整体理解可推知，尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折，但是其消费者业务持续增长，故选D。2. B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She added that Huawei phones are costeffective and have good features while iPhones are more of a trend. ”可知，华为手机有成本效益，故选B。3. C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Using Huaweis mobile phones is supporting domestic brands. We hope our brands can go international, Vikey, a Guangzhoubased Huawei user, told CNBC.”可推知, CNBC是一个新闻媒体。4. A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“That comes as the top