安徽省滁州市来安县2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、来安县2022届九年级“一模”试卷英语试题考前须知:1 .本试卷共四局部，十大题，总分值120分，考试时间为120分钟。2 .全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两局部。3 .请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4 .考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。第一局部听力（共四大题，总分值20分）、C三个选项中选出、C三个选项中选出I.短对话理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）.你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B 一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What sport does Rita like

2、?A.2. What would Larry like for lunch?3. Where is the boys computer game?A. In the box. B. In the bag. C. Next to the table, mot4. Who was in the school library yesterday afternoon?A. Mandy. B. George. C. Dora.5. When is the basketball game?A. On May 10th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th.II .长对话理解（共5

3、小题；每题1分，总分值5分）、C三个选项中选出、C三个选项中选出你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B 一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。C. By making strict rules for them.D. By helping them make good habits.F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题的词数要求）。Im Alena. One day, when I was in Grade Seven, my English teacher announced suddenly that I would repre

4、sent （代表）our class to attend school English speech contest. I was so surprised that I couldnt believe my ears! My knowledge of English was limited （局限）to a little primary school English. And I had never spoken English in public.I refused the task without thinking twice. But my English teacher Mrs. B

5、rown insisted （坚持）.“You cant learn if you dont try!” she said to me. Her words were a great encouragement to me. So I accepted the task.There were some bad moments. But by the time I finished the task, I had been much better at English. And ever since, I have never refused to speak English in public

6、 and attend all kinds of English speech contests.New things are always considered terrible. But each time you try something, you learn and as the learning piles up （积累），the world opens to you.Now, Tm an English teacher. When my students are afraid to try new things, I always tell them “You cant lear

7、n if you dont try!”How did Alena feel when the English teacher told her to attend the English contest?（不超过 10 个词）53. What encouraged Alena?（不超过 5 个词）What does Alena want to tell us?（不超过 10 个词）第四局部写（共两大题，总分值25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。54. Linda saved a bird with wounde

8、d w（翅膀）last Sunday.55. The shy girl f （害怕）to speak in public.56. Jack is very happy because he has his o（自 己的）house.57. You can o（订购）some food on the Internet.58. The girl with a white c（夕卜套）is my new friend Lucy.X.书面表达（共1小题；总分值20分）61.“双减”政策落地后的首个寒假，“背着书包赶培训班”的现象已然不再，也没有太多的寒假作业要写。作为中学生的你是如何度过这个寒假的？请

9、你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1 .锻炼身体；.阅读；2 做家务；.注意：1 .词数：80-100；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。My winter vacation参考答案L短对话理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What sport does Rita like?2. What would Larry like for lunch?3. Where is the boys compute

10、r game?A. In the box. B. In the bag. C. Next to the table, motWho was in the school library yesterday afternoon?A. Mandy. B. George. C. Dora.4. When is the basketball game?A. On May 10th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th.II .长对话理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。

11、听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。5. What is the speech about?A. Environment. B. School life. C. Future life.6. How does the girl like the speech?A. Interesting and helpful. B. Boring but helpful. C. Interesting but useless.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。7. When is Johns birthday?A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturda

12、y.8. What does John want to do?A. Borrow some money. B. Invite friends to the cinema. C. Go shopping with mother.9. What does Johns mother ask him to do?A. Clean the living room. B. Finish homework first. C. Ask his friends for help.ni.短文理解（共5小题；每题i分，总分值5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中

13、选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。10. What was the weather like on that day?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.11. What was Gina doing when her mother got to school?A. She was playing with classmates. B. She was having a class. C. She was reading in the library.12. How did Gina and her mother go home?A. By bus. B. On foot

14、. C. By car.13. What did Gina find when she got home?A. No one was at home. B. Her grandfather was lying on the bed. C. Her father was reading in the living room.14. What happened to Ginas grandfather?A. He was ill. B. He lost work. C. He died.W.信息转换（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅

15、填一词。短文读 两遍。WhoHow to solve the problemLucyBy playing sports. It can help her forget the 16 .NancyBy 17 out with friends.SallyBy talking to her best friends. Talking with friends can make her feel _18EmmaBy reading books at home 19 .AnnaBy eating some 20 .第二局部英语知识运用（共两大题，总分值30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值1

16、0分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Sandra was her first job when she was still in high school.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：桑德拉在高中时得到了第一份工作。考查动词辨析。lent借：offered提供；took带走：brought带来。根据her Erst job”可知是被提供了第一份 工作，offer sb. sth”为某人提供某物工 应选B。B. slowerD.sooner2. Because of

17、COVID-19, the students will graduate in May, a month than usual.C. fasterA. earlier【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠疫情，学生们将于5月毕业，比平时提前一个月。考查副词比拟级。earlier更早；slower更慢；faster更快；sooner更快地。根据“than usual”和生活常识可 知，比平时提前一个月，因此earlier符合句意，应选A。3. 一I wonder who helped the boy improve his English last term.Well, Ms. L

18、ee.A. doB. doesC. didD. was doing【3题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 我想知道上学期谁帮助那个男孩提高英语的。哦，是李老师。考查一般过去时态。根据who helped the boy”可知，答语用一般过去时。应选C。4 Its so brave John to face the challenge of doing the work that others turned down.A. fromB. ofC. forD. to【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：约翰真勇敢，敢于接受别人拒绝了的工作的挑战。考查介词辨析。from从；of ； fo

19、r为了； to至I。固定句式：Its+形容词+of7for sb to do sth“某人做某事是的”，如果形容词是修饰人的品格，介词用of;如果是修饰事物，介词用for。brave是修饰人的 品格的形容词，故此空应填of,应选B。5. After having a long talk, George made a to his head teacher that he would work hard.A promiseB. chanceC. treatD. trick【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：长谈之后，George向班主任保证他会努力学习。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;

20、chance机会；treat款待；trick诡计。根据“he would work hard”可知他向 班主任老师保证他会努力学习。make a promise表示“许诺，保证。应选A。6. Before going shopping, Helen all the things she needed in a shopping list.A. cut downB. put downC. wrote downD. looked down【6题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在去购物之前，海伦在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；putdown放下；wrot

21、e down WT; looked down向下看，瞧不起。根据 Helen.all the things she needed in a shopping list”可知，是在购物单上写下了她需要的所有东西，应选Co 7. The doctor was enough to spend lots of time telling us how to prevent COVID-19.A. popularB. talentedC. intelligentD. patient【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医生很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们如何预防新冠肺炎。考查形容词辨析。popular

22、流行的；talented有天赋的；intelligent聪明的;patient耐心的。根据“spend lots of time telling us”可知医生花了很多时间，所以医生是很有耐心的，应选D。8. Alice had a sore throat yesterday, so Im not sure she will come to the party or not tonight.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. how【8题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝昨天喉咙痛，所以我不确定她今晚是否来参加聚会。考查宾语从句的连接词。根据题干可知，句子为宾语从句，

23、再根据句意以及从句中的“or not”可知，须用 whether。应选 A。9. We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee., we work harder than before.A. After allB. Best of allC. As a resultD. First of all【9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在李老师的帮助下，我们的英语会学得更好。毕竟，我们比以前更努力了。考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；Best of all最好的是；As a result因此；First of all首先。根据

24、前句“We will do better in English with the help of Mr. Lee.”语境可知，应是：毕竟,我们比以前更努力了。应选A。10 Which one of the two movies do you want to watch? Either is OK.A. Come onB. I dont mindC. Im sureD. Nothing much【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 你想看这两部电影中的哪一部？ 我不介意。任何一个都可以。考查情景交际。Come on快点儿；I dont mind我不介意；Im sure我肯定;Nothi

25、ng much没什么。根据答语“Either is OK.”的情景可知，空处应是：我不介意。应选B。W.完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。When I was young, my father worked as a volunteer at Ray, a home for disabled children. At that time, I often 11 with my brother Bob. To help us, my father took us to 12 the Ray Home Sports

26、Day.The first 13 was a 50-meter race. All the competitors were disabled. As the race started, all the children 14 as fast as they could. Suddenly, one of the girls fell down. She began to cry at the top of her voice. Without 15 twice, all the competitors stopped. They helped the 16 girl stand up. Th

27、en, they held her hands and moved to the finishing line. My brother and I were 17 shocked at their behavior. The children were not 18 at all in wining against each other. The audiences （观众）stood up and19 applauded （鼓掌）.It was an important 20 fbr my brother and me. Since then, weve never fought. The

28、day at Ray Home taught us a lesson that we never forgot.11.A.foughtB.talkedC.tradedD.cried12.A.suggestB.attendC.requestD.review13.A.showB.taskC.eventD.score14.A.laughedB.calledC.agreedD.moved15.A.thinkingB.lookingC.workingD.reading16.A.braveB.honestC.poorD.proud17.A.beautifullyB.completelyC.widelyD.

29、successfully18. A. important19. A. warmly20. A. friendship【1120题答案】B. excitedB. finallyB. experienceC. sadC. luckilyC. examinationD. interestedD. exactlyD. discovery【答案】ILA 12. B13.C14. D15. A 16. C 17. B18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和弟弟经常打架，爸爸为了解决这个问题带我们去参加雷家运动会，运动 会上孩子们互相帮助，不为了胜利这个场面使我们非常震惊和

30、感动。从那之后，作者和弟弟再也没有打过 架。【11题详解】句意：那时，我经常和我的弟弟鲍勃打架。fought 打仗；talked 谈论；traded 交易；cried 哭。根据“Since then, we，ve never fought.可知，我们经常打架，应选A。【12题详解】句意：为了帮助我们，我父亲带我们去参加雷家运动会。suggest 建议；attend 出席，参加；request 要求；review 检查。根据“To help us, my father took us to.the RayHome Sports Day.”可知，是参加运动会，应选B。【13题详解】句意：第一个工程

31、是50米赛跑。show展示；task任务；event事件，工程；score分数。根据“The firstwas a 50-meter race.”可知，运动会中 的是工程，应选C。【14题详解】句意：比赛开始时，所有的孩子都以最快的速度移动。laughed 大笑；called 打 ；agreed 同意；moved 移动。根据As the race started, all the children.as fast asthey could.”可知，比赛开始，孩子们应该是尽快跑，应选D。【15题详解】句意：所有的参赛者都不假思索地停下来。thinking 思考；looking 看；working

32、 工作；reading 阅读。without thinking twice不假思索”，应选 A。【16题详解】句意：他们帮助那个可怜的女孩站起来。brave 勇敢的；honest 老实的；poor 贫穷的，可怜的；proud 骄傲的。根据“Suddenly, one of the girls felldown. She began to cry at the top of her voice.”可知，女孩摔倒了，哭了，很可怜，应选 C。 【17题详解】句意：我弟弟和我对他们的行为完全震惊了。beautifully 美丽地；completely 完全地；widely 广泛地；successful

33、ly 成功地。根据My brother and I were.shocked at their behavior.”可知，孩子们互相帮助让我和弟弟完全震惊，应选B。【18题详解】句意：孩子们对战胜彼此获胜根本不感兴趣。important 重要的；excited 激动的；sad 悲伤的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“The children were not.at all in wining against each other.可知，孩子们都停下来帮助摔倒的女孩，他们对获胜不感兴趣，应选D。【19题详解】句意：观众起立，热烈鼓掌。warmly 温暖地；finally 最终地；lucki

34、ly 幸运地；exactly 确切地。根据“The audiences （观众）stood up andapplauded （鼓掌）.”可知，观众起立，热烈鼓掌。应选A。【20题详解】句意：对我和我弟弟来说，这是一次重要的经历。friendship 友谊；experience 经历；examination 检查， 考试；discovery 发现。I艮据“It was an important.for my brother and me.”可知，这是一次重要的经历，应选B。BPeople get bad and good habits through the lifetime. Bad habi

35、ts 21 our life seriously. A lot of people say its not 22 to kick a bad habit. But when a person follows these steps, she or he can easily kick a bad one.First of all, you should find a motivation （动力）.A person who has a motivation is always looking for23. Before you make any move in life, you should

36、 ask yourself one question: For what or for whom Ishould 24 having a bad habit?Second, be away from people who have the 25 bad habits. For example, if you spend time with friends who like 26、its difficult for you to kick the bad habit of drinking too much. However, stayingwith the ones that do not d

37、rink at all can help you 27 easily.Third, never 28 .You should not be disappointed after failing for the first time. This is not the end of the world. Nothing comes easy, 29 when people are trying to kick bad habits in their life.All in all, bad habits 30 an unpleasant influence in our life. If peop

38、le would follow these steps, they can kick bad habits quickly.21. A. influenceB. increaseC. divideD. connect22. A. importantB. necessaryC. easyD. convenient23. A. stepsB. excusesC. advantagesD. ways24. A. keepB. stopC. finishD. enjoy25. A. boringB. creativeC. sameD. impolite26. A. drinkingB. reading

39、C. fishingD. walking27. A. arriveB.succeedC. happenD. fail28. A. make upB. show upC. take upD. give up29. A. graduallyB. especiallyC. normallyD. nearly30. A. causeB. createC. preventD. invent【2130题答案】【答案】21. A 22. C23. D 24. B25. C 26. A 27. B28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】本文就如何改掉坏习惯给出几点建议。坏习惯会严重影响我们的生活，改

40、掉坏习惯并不容易，但是, 遵循下面几点可以轻易改掉坏习惯：找到内动力，远离有同样坏习惯的人，不要放弃。21题详解】句意：坏习惯会严重影响我们的生活。influence影响；increase增加；divide划分；connect连接；根据“Bad habits”可知此处指“坏习惯景2响我们的 生活应选A。【22题详解】句意：许多人说改掉坏习惯并不容易。important 重要的；necessary 必要的；easy 容易的；convenient 方便的；根据下句But when a person follow these steps, she or he can easily kick a ba

41、d one”遵循这些步骤可以很容易地改掉坏习惯；可知此处指“改掉坏 习惯并不容易应选C。【23题详解】句意：一个有动力的人总是在寻找方法。steps 步骤；excuses 借口； advantages 优势；ways 方法；根据上文“you should find a motivation”可知此处指 “有动力的人就有方法改掉坏习惯:应选D。【24题详解】句意：为了什么或者为了谁，我应该停止坏习惯？keep保持；stop停止；finish.完成；enjoy享受；根据上文“有动力的人就有方法改掉坏习惯“；可知此处指What is the speech about?A. Environment.

42、B. School life. C. Future life.6. How does the girl like the speech?A. Interesting and helpful. B. Boring but helpful. C. Interesting but useless.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。7. When is Johns birthday?A. This Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.8. What does John want to do?A Borrow some money. B. Invite

43、 friends to the cinema. C. Go shopping with mother.9. What does Johns mother ask him to do?A. Clean the living room. B. Finish homework first. C. Ask his friends for help.m.短文理解（共5小题；每题i分，总分值5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。10. What was the weather like on that day?A. Ra

44、iny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.11. What was Gina doing when her mother got to school?A. She was playing with classmates. B. She was having a class. C. She was reading in the library.12. How did Gina and her mother go home?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.13. What did Gina find when she got home?A. No one

45、was at home. B. Her grandfather was lying on the bed. C. Her father was reading in the living room.14. What happened to Ginas grandfather?A He was ill. B. He lost work. C. He died.w.信息转换（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。WhoHow to solve the problemLucyBy playing sports. It

46、can help her forget the _16*“停止坏习惯”。应选B。25题详解】句意：第二，远离有同样坏习惯的人。boring无聊的；creative有创意的；same相同的；impolite不礼貌的；根据下文“For example, if you spend time with friends who like drinking, its difficult for you to kick the bad habit of drinking too much”和喝酒的朋友 在一起很难戒酒；可知此处指“远离有同样坏习惯的人工 应选C。【26题详解】句意：例如，如果你时间花在和喜欢

47、喝酒的朋友在一起，你很难改掉酗酒的坏习惯。drinking喝酒；reading读书；fishing钓鱼；walking散步；上文“远离有同样坏习惯的人”，根据下文“its difficult for you to kick the bad habit of drinking too much”可知此处指“喜欢喝酒的朋友”。应选 A。【27题详解】句意：然而，和根本不喝酒的人待在一起可以帮助你轻松成功（戒酒）。arrive到达；succeed成功；happen发生；fail失败；上文“远离有同样坏习惯的人”，可知此处指“和根本不 喝酒的人待在一起可以成功戒酒；应选B。【28题详解】句意：第三，不要放弃。make