外研版高中英语高二年级上册期末测试试卷含答案-答案在前1.docx

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1、期末测试答案解析第一局部第一节【答案】略 第二节【答案】略第二局部住 -H- 弟一RA【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍在夏威夷大岛旅游能看到的景色，需要的考前须知，及取消 旅程的费用等问题.1 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题.根据小标题Travel Key Information 中的 uSince the tour only requires a moderate （适 度）amount of walking, its an educational adventure for travelers of all ages, with snacks and tea cake inclu

2、ded.（由于这次旅行需要适量的步行，所以对所有年龄段的旅行者来说，这是一次有教育意义的冒险， 还包括小吃和茶点.）”由此可知这次旅行需要适当的步行，应选B.2 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.根据小标题 Why Travelers Choose This Tour 中的 “A small group limited to 13 makes this a more personalized way to see the best of the Big Island.（只有 13 人的小团体可以让你以一种更个 性化的方式欣赏这个大岛的美景.）”由此可知游客选择旅游的原因是个性化的方式和限制性的小

3、组，游览 岛屿是最好的.应选C.3 .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.根据小标题 Cancellation policy 中的 “ （b） This experience requires good weather. If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full refund. （这种体验需要好 天气.如果由于天气原因而取消，你将被提供一个不同的日期或全额退款.）可知A项错误；B选项对旅行者 来说，这是一次威胁生命的冒险.与文章不符；根据小标题matters need attent

4、ion中的uGroup size is limited to 13 people to ensure a quality experience.”团体规模限制为13人,以确保获得高质量的体验.由此可知 C选项“如果要集体体验，少数旅行者是必要的”符合文章的旅游要求限制人数，C选项正确；本篇文章是 和旅游相关的，应该更可能出现在旅游杂志上，不可能出现在时尚杂志上.故D选项不对，应选C.B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了青少年的叛逆行为，他们想远离父母，选择自立.但是许多父母 为孩子的受欢迎程度打高分和广告的宣传给想要找到自己前进道路的青少年制造了巨大的障碍.作者鼓励青高中英语高中二年级上

5、册1 / 9期末测试第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B. 9. 15C. 9. 18答案是B.答案是B.1. Which classroom is the woman trying to fin

6、d?A. English 625.B. History 625.2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A. Listening to music.B. Playing basketball.3. Where w川 the woman go this evening?A. To a restaurant.B. To a school.C. English 471.C. Climbing mountains.C. To the Students, Club.4. How would the woman like to

7、 spend her winter vacation?A. She will have a rest at home. B. She will visit her uncle.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How the boy prepared for the exam.B. When the boy finished his book report.C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分）C. She will t

8、ravel to London.听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. How does the girl feel about her math homework?A. Worried.B. Confident.7. What will the boy do next?A. Visit his brother.B. Telephone his brother.听

9、第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Camping.B. Taking photos.9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.10. How does the girl feel about her math homework?A. Worried.B. Confident.11. What will the boy do next?A. Visit his brot

10、her.B. Telephone his brother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.12. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Camping.B. Taking photos.13. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?C. Uninterested.C. Help the girl with her homework.C. Watching foreign films.A. Going to a photography show.高中英语高中二年级上册1 / 9C. If

11、s the wrong style.C. Black.C. Doctor and patient.C. He seldom does sports.C. Eat right food.A. Amazing.B. Dangerous.C. Interesting.B. Having photography classes.C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?A. Its worn out.B. Its small.11. What colo

12、r shirt did the woman buy yesterday?A. Green.B. Blue.12. What does the man say about the woman?A. She looks beautiful in green.B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doct

13、or and nurse.B. Nurse and patient.14. What is the mans problem?A. He often gets tired.B. He doesnt feel like eating.C. He cant sleep well at night.15. What do we know about the man?A. He is hungry now.B. He dislikes junk food.16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Do exercise ever

14、y day.B. Get enough sleep.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What does the speaker think of his mothers performance?18. How old is the speakers brother?A. 6.B. 11.C. 14.19. Why can the speakers father do a good job according to the speaker?A. He can dance well.B. He has a loud voice. C. He has a good sense of ba

15、lance.20. What animal does the speakers family have?A. A horse.B. A dog.C. A rabbit.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节 供10小题，每题2. 5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABig Island in a Day: Volcanoes, Waterfalls, Sightseeing, HistoryTravel Key Information高中英语高中二年级上册2 / 9Overview The Big Islan

16、d of Hawaii has a diverse ecosystem unlike anywhere else on the planet, and on this day-long nature tour, experience the beauty of its black-sand beaches, thundering waterfalls, and Hawaii VolcanoesNational Park. If youYe lucky, find Hawaiian green sea turtles basking on the coast. Since the tour on

17、ly requires a moderate (适度)amount of walking, its an educational adventure for travelers of all ages, with snacks and tea cake included.matters need attention1)A tour of Hawaiis biggest island highlighting its natural wonders;2)Visit the most dramatic waterfalls on the island, Akaka and Rainbow Fall

18、s Stop at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park;3)Make frequent stops for photos and to take in the lush scenery, as well as to spot wildlife at Punaluu Beach;4)Lunch included for an added convenience;5)Group size is limited to 13 people to ensure a quality experience.Why Travelers Choose This TourA small

19、group limited to 13 makes this a more personalized way to see the best of the Big Island.Whafs includedVSmall-group tour limited to maximum of 13VAII taxes, fees and handling chargesVBottled waterVHotel pickup and drop-offVLunchVSnacksVRain gearProfessional guideGratuitiesCancellation policy(a)For a

20、 full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.(b)This experience requires good weather. If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full refund.(c)This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If its canceled because t

21、he minimum isn5t met, youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.Learn more about cancellations.1. Because this trip needs walking, then what intensity (弓星度)do we need to treat it with?A. High strengthB. ModerateC. slow and goD. MediumOn the basis of this passage, please outline t

22、he reasons why people choose to travel?A. Limit the number of people to see the most beautiful scenery on the island.B. Looking at the island as a group is the most effective way.C. A personalized way and limited group looks at the island as the best.高中英语高中二年级上册3 / 9Look at the best island in a pers

23、onalized way.2. Which of the following statements is correct?A. If you cancel due to bad weather, you will receive an equal refund.B. It was a life-threatening adventure for travelers.C. A small number of travelers are necessary if they are to experience it in groups.D. we can get these information

24、from fashion magazine.BI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling （叛逆）. I suggested they recall their own teenage years. At that age they would like to be growing away from parents. They preferred to stand on their own feet. But take a good look at the present rebelli

25、on. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of going out fighting bravely on their own, most of them are grasping one another5s hands for reassurance （肯定）.They declare they want to dress as they like, but they all wear the same clothe

26、s. They set off in new directions in music, but somehow they all end up gathering around listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in a similar way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon （茧）into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a

27、teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her ownway. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisementswhat a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularityof

28、their children. All these create a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is coll

29、ecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont, care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go for it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really matters.3. What will teenagers do i

30、f they are rebelling?A. Fight bravely.B. Wear beautiful clothes.C. Follow the crowd.D. Stay away from teachers.4. Whafs paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The symbols of the present rebellion.B. The attitudes of parents to the present rebellion.C. The reasons why teenagers fail in finding their own ways.D.

31、 The ways of changing the teenagers, dependence.5. What does the author suggest?A. Finding popularity with others.B. Growing away from parents.C. Staying together with friends.D. Holding on to our own thoughts.CWhen we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms having to do with our hearts ope

32、n heart, pure heart高中英语高中二年级上册4 / 9 or joyful heart. But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina QC?绞痛），a common heart condition.Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the he

33、art is not receiving sufficient oxygen. Patients who displayed optimistic thought patterns, including having positive expectations about recovery, were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require surgery than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. The researchers collected d

34、ata from 2,400 patients who had diagnoses of angina.An interesting additional finding from the patients5 questionnaires was that the most optimistic patients were also the least likely to have histories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease.The researchers did not declare a causal relation

35、ship between positive thinking and better heart disease outcomes,however. There are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study, including the idea that patients who arehealthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health.But the study does represent a new w

36、ay of looking at the situation. Now, in addition to a body of research that examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is a new way of inquiry that asks whetherpositive thinking could be used as a strategy to improve outcomes.Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff, a fellow in

37、the department of cardiology （/脏病学）at the Duke University Medical Center, told the Duke Chronicle that his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients.Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the word of the writer Anthony J. DAngelo: Smile, it is the key that fits t

38、he lock of everybodys heart.How can people with angina get better according to the study?A. By expecting more.B. By thinking positively.C. By getting timely surgery.D. By taking more exercise.6. What may be Alexander Fanaroffs next research?A. To explore how to improve patients5 attitudes.B. To find

39、 out the ways to treat heart patients.C. To learn the causes of heart diseases.D. To test if positive attitudes help with health.7. What can we learn from the text?A. Optimistic people hardly get heart attack.B. Peoples attitudes decide their overall health.C. How positive thinking benefits heart he

40、alth is unclear.D. The reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression.8. What may be the best title for the text?A. Keep positive to get rid of illness.B. Angina, a kind of serious condition.C. Depression, a key cause of heart attack.D. Positive thinking makes hearts healthier.第二节（

41、共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项高中英语高中二年级上册5 / 9 为多余选项.The past is good for two things: the happy memories, and the lessons it provides. Take some time to think andcreate two lists: One, your Top Five Most Important Lessons Learned in the Year. And two, your Top Fiv

42、e Favorite Memories of the Year. 11Take some time to think12 But you just invested 8760 or so hours of your life in the previous year. To pull what is worth pulling from it, to give it proper perspective and proper closure, it surely deserves some of your focused conscious energy.13Maybe you lost ha

43、lf your investments this year. Or your job. Or your house. Or you faced health challenges. You may dwell on the negative, self-defeating questions like “How could I be so stupid?” or How could God let this happen to me? But a child doesn5t touch fire, get burned, and then spend the rest of his days

44、- or even hoursthinking bitterly how this could have happened to him. He learns not to touch the fire and twenty minutes later he is happily playing again. 14Dont bang on the beehive （蜂窝）When discussing the past year I have already heard so many people stating how bad it was. I hearthem recallingall

45、 the bad memories. It is like banging on a beehive. Because here is a universal law: whatever you seek, you willfind plenty of. 15 Likewise, if you are focused on good memories, the beauty in the world, and things to feel grateful for, they will nourish your mind, your heart, and allow your life to

46、blossom.A. Learn from the past experiencesFirst and foremost, bear in mind that the key aspect of this experience is to “take some time to think”.B. No matter how much you have invested, sometimes the healthiest thing you can do is let go.C. In todays go-go faster-faster world, you may be attracted

47、to rush through this experience, to treat it like another task to get off your to-do listRemember the wisdom of a childIf you are focused on bad memories, problems, and things to complain about, they will drown your mind and your heart, and sting your life.D. Now before you race off to do this, read

48、 the rest that provides important perspective on doing this.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑.My 9-year-old daughter cornered me in the kitchen. Daddy, I want a pet rat. Barbara held on with reasonable 16 about how she would take care of the 17 herself and how she would 18 responsibility by doing so.I didnt want a rat, yet that didnt seem to be the right 19 for this situation, given the way Barbara