2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3一.选择题(共15小题)1. (2019 春鼓楼区校级期中)-Which of the following is an opinion?-.( )A. I spend more time on homework than beforeB. Many changes have taken place in NanjingC. Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visitedD. He has lived here since he was born(2021 春会昌县期末)-I

2、t is over ten years since Mr. Zhang began to leach in our school.-Oh, you are lucky to have a teacher with rich in teaching.()A. adviceB. confidenceC. experienceD. information(2() 16 春东台市期中)Is there European wolf in zoo?()A. a, theB. an, aC. /, theD. an, an4 . (2019 春鼓楼区校级期中)-is (he boy using his mo

3、bile phone?_for information.()A. Why； /； SearchB. Why： for； To searchC. What；for； SearchingD. What； for； lb search(2019 春鼓楼区校级期中)Nanjing is famous a stone city its hills( )A. as； asB. fbr； forC. fbr； asD. as； for(2019 春鼓楼区校级期中)My grandpa stays in a (an)house, buthe doesnt feel ()A. alone： alone； lon

4、elyB. lonely； lonely： aloneC. alone； lonely； aloneD. alone； lonely； lonely（2019 春秦淮区校级期中）It seems school children all over （he world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair* said that she would prepare a packed lunch fbr her son if school

5、dinners do not improve. So what dostudents of your age eat for lunch at school ?JapanHigh schools have canteens （餐厅） which serve everything from noodles to rice but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls meat or fish, pickles （泡菜）and vegetables.Students ta

6、ke home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value （营 养价值）.Twice a year parents arc invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers （乘U饭）at the end of the month receives a prize.United StatesA menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried po

7、tatoes or roast chicken, leltuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide al least one - third of the daily vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs arc all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation

8、 pays more attention to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system （系统）.The sale of red - labelled （标签） foods including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is sensed only twice a week. Healthier green - labelled f

9、oods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1 ： 30 p. m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home usually sandwiches.Fast food sells the best am

10、ong students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge （粥） with

11、 vegetables, such as cabbages,onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.Schools in different ( 1 ) provide different foodsJapanIn high school ， children can buy almosteverything such as noodles and rice ( 2 ) hamburgers and chips.Some children (3)food to school from their homes.The class will get a prize

12、if (hey have the (4) leftovers in a month.The USAChildren can (5) at least one - third ofdaily nutrition from their lunches at school.(6) School shops ( 7 ) students withtraditional dishes.Schools (8) red - labelled foods to students twice a week, but green - labelled foods are sold every day.South

13、AfricaStudents like fast food (9) than otherfoods.Porridge (粥)with vegetables，( 10 )potatoes carrots and tomatoes is served now to make students get better nutrition.九.首字母阅读填空(共1小题)(2019 春秦淮区校级期中)Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses w (1) larg

14、e gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the countiy roads in their s (2) time.in fact, happiness is always around you if you p (3)your heart into it

15、. When you are in trouble a( school your friends will help you； when you study hard at your lessons your parents are always t (4) good care of your life and your health； when you get s (5) , your friends will say congratulations to you： when you do something w (6), people around you will help you to

16、 correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these arc your happiness. If you n (7)a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the s (8)as money. Il is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are ver

17、y happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you m(9)with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to changes (向挑战)yourself. As the sayinggoes, life is like a revolving (旋转)door. When it closes, it also o (10). If you take ev

18、ery chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.一十.书面表达（共1小题）(2019 春鼓楼区校级期中) Someone says, Reading is traveling between (he lines while travel is reading the wordless world. Lots of students choose to take a summer school trip during theholiday. If you have a chance, would you like to take p

19、art in it? Why or why not? Look at the picture and write down your ideas.What you need to do：1. Each paragraph： opinion+ facts2. Use transitions between ideas3. Words： 80- 1002021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2019 春鼓楼区校级期中）-Which of the following is an opinion?-.（ ）A. I spend more

20、time on homework than beforeB. Many changes have taken place in NanjingC. Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visitedD. He has lived here since he was born【考点】英文常识.【分析】以下哪一项为哪一项观点？南京是我参观过的最美丽的城市.解答A. I spend more time on homework than before我花在作业上的时间比以前多了； B. Many changes have taken place

21、 in Nanjing 南京发生了许多变化：C. Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited 南京是我参观过的最美丽的城市；D. He has lived here since he was born.他从出生起就住在这里；根据题干 Which of （he following is an opinion? 可知南京是我参观过的最美丽的城市.应选：C.【点评】仔细分析题干的要求，结合选项作答.1. （2021 春会昌县期末）-It is over ten years since Mr. Zhang began to teach

22、in our school.-Oh, you are lucky to have a teacher with rich in teaching.（）A. adviceB. confidenceC. experienceD. information【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】自从张老师在我们学校教书已经10年多了. 哦，你很幸运，有这样一个教 学经验丰富的老师.【解答】A表示建议，B表示自信，C表示经验、经历，D表示信息.根据题干可知张 老师在我们学校教书已经10年多了，他的教书经验非常丰富.应选：Co【点评】此题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.2. （201

23、6 春东台市期中）Is there European wolf in zoo?（）A. a, theB. an, aC. /, theD. an, an【考点】不定冠词（a, an）.【分析】在那个动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗？【解答】答案：A.考查不定冠词.句意：在那个动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗？ aan表示泛 指，以元音音素开头，前面要用an；以辅音音素开头，其前用a； the表示特指.根据题 干Is there European wolf in zoo?可知第一个空表示泛指，European是以元音音素开头的，所以用a：第二个空表示特指，用定冠词the.即在那个动物园里有一匹欧 洲狼吗.应选A.【

24、点评】掌握一些固定用法，分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答.4 . （2019 春鼓楼区校级期中）-is the boy using his mobile phone?-fbr information.（）A. Why； /； SearchB. Why； for； To searchC. What； for； SearchingD. What； for； To search【考点】疑问代词；常用介词的辨析；不定式.【分析】-这个男孩用你的 做什么？-为了查找信息.【解答】why为什么；what什么.固定搭配use sih for sth用某物来做某事，所以第二 个空格填介词for，第一个空格填w

25、hal做foi的宾语.search动词原形；to search动词不 定式；searching动名词.第三个空格表示为了查找信息，用动词不定式to search表目 的.应选：D.【点评】从句子结构和语境判断对应的答案.5. （2019 春鼓楼区校级期中）Nanjing is famous a stone city its hills（ ）A. as； asB. for； fbrC. fbr； asD. as； for【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】南京作为一座石城以其山丘而闻名.【解答】考查介词.be famous as意为”作为而知名”此处指的是作为一座石城”；be famous for意

26、为而著名，此处指的是“因山丘而闻名二应选：Do【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词， 找到合适的单词形式，准确解答.6. (2019 春鼓楼区校级期中)My grandpa stays in a (an)house buthe doesnt feel ()A. alone； alone： lonelyB. lonely； lonely： aloneC. alone； lonely； aloneD. alone； lonely； lonely【考点】形容词词义辨析；副词的词义辨析.【分析】我的祖父单独住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是他不感到孤单.【解答】alone

27、单独，副词；lonely孤单的/偏僻的，形容词.第一个空格是修饰动词slay, 所以用副词alone.第二个空格修饰名词house,所以第二个空格填lonely.第三个空格前 feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以第三个空格填lonely.应选：D.【点评】根据修饰的词性判断对应的答案.7. (2019 春鼓楼区校级期中)-Alipay has made a difference to peoples life.-. We cant go without a mobile phone these days.()A. CompletelyA. CompletelyB. PossiblyC.

28、 ExactlyD. Mainly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】支付宝改变了人们的生活.确实是.现在我们不能没有手机.【解答】A completely完全地；B possibly可能地；C exactly准确地：D mainly主要地.根 据句意，上文表示“支付宝改变了人们的生活”，下文表示“现在我们不能没有手机”，可知, 是对上文的观点表示认同，认为对方表达得很准确，所以空格处填exactly.应选：C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案.8. (2020 春高新区期中)She couldnt stop when he told her the funny joke.()A

29、. to laughA. to laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laughing【考点】动名词.【分析】当他给她讲了一个好笑的笑话后，她笑得都停不下来了.【解答】根据couldnt stop ,可知此处考查cant stop的用法：cant stop+doing,表示停不 下这个动作.应选：B.【点评】此题考查非谓语动词，熟记cansiop+doing这一用法是做题的关键.9. (2020 春高新区期中)-I swim here?-Im sorry. Children under 12 swim alone here.()A. Can； mustntB. May

30、； mustC. Must； can,tD. Cant； can【考点】情态动词.【分析】-我可以在这里游泳吗？-抱歉.12岁以下的孩子不可以单独在这里游泳.【解答】答案：A.根据I swim here?可知这里表示请求的句型,这里用can来引导,表是可以,能够.再 根据Children under 12 swim alone here,这里的意思应该是12岁以下的孩 子不可以单独在这里游泳，是明令禁止的事情，所以应该用mustnl.应选：Ao【点评】此题考杳了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中 每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择.10. (202

31、0 春广陵区期中)-Its too hot in the room. Would you mind me thewindow?-. Go ahead.()A. to open； Of course notB. opening； Certainly notC. opening； Of courseD. to open； Good idea【考点】动名词.【分析】屋里太热了.你介意我翻开窗户吗？-当然不介意.翻开吧.【解答】答案：B考查动名词.根据题干第一个空考查固定mind doing sth介意做某事， 故先排除A、D. Certainly not意为当然不；Of course意为当然，结合句

32、意后面说翻开 吧，选择B.【点评】考查动名词.准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别，结合句意，选出符 合句意的选项是做此类题的关键.11. (2017 春秦淮区校级期中)-We will have a picnic this Saturday.-Sounds good. Can I you? ()A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. take place【考点】实义动词.【分析】-这个星期六我们要去野餐.-听起来不错.我能加入你们吗？【解答】根据句意：-这个星期六我们要去野餐.-听起来不错.我能加入你们吗？前 三个选项都有“加入”之意，但join是指加入某个党

33、派、团体组织等，并成为其中一员， 也可用于和某人一道做某事，其结构是join sb. in doing sth. ； join in多指参加小规模的 活动如“球赛、游戏、跳舞”等，常用于口语；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，并 在其中发挥一定的作用；选项D意思是“发生”，不合题意.综上所述，只有选项A符合 题意.应选：A.【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案.12. (2021 春南京期中)-My aunt Singapore for a holiday.-Ifs a beautiful country. I there twice.()A. has be

34、en to； have goneB. has been to； have beenC. has gone to； have been toD. has gone to； have been【考点】现在完成时.【分析】-我姑姑已经去新加坡度假了.-这是一个美丽的国家.我去过两次.【解答】been I。表示曾经去过某地，人已经回来；gone I。表示去了某地，人还没问来.根 据题干，可知第一空表示去了某地，人没回来；笫二空表示曾经去过那里三次，人已经 回来.应选：Do【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案.13. （2020 春锡山区期中）wonderful experience we

35、had in the theme park!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【考点】感叹句.【分析】我们在主题公园有一次多么精彩的经历啊！【解答】答案:B.英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其 他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词， 形容词是wonderful,名词是experience经历，可数名词，应用what来感叹，wonderful 是辅音音素开头，故a,故答案是：B.【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a （

36、an） + （形容词） +单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+ （形容词）+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是：How+形容词（副 词）+主语+谓语！14. （2019 春秦淮区校级期中）Daniel has no close friends, so he doesnt know when hehas problems.（）A. who to talk toB. who to talkC. what to talk aboutD. what to talk【考点】宾语从句.【分

37、析】丹尼尔没有亲密的朋友，所以当他有问题的时候，不知道和谁去说.【解答】根据第一句话Daniel has no close friends,可确定第二句话的意思是所以当他有 问题的时候他不知道去和谁说”.结合选项看出，这里应该填”疑问词+动词不定式结构” 来作know的宾语.和谁去说应该是who lo talk io. talk to是短语，意思是和交 谈”.这个结构当中的who是它的宾语，所以介词to不能省略，而选项C当中的what 2 talk about意思是去谈论什么,这和题意不符.应选：A.【点评】”疑问词+动词不定式结构”作用相当于名词，在句中作主语，宾语或表语.15. (2020

38、南京) It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?-. There were good things and bad things about them.( )A. No problemB. It is hard to sayC. Enjoy yourselfD. You must be joking【考点】情境对话.【分析】一这是一次很棒的旅行.那么，你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉，成都还是重庆？-很难说.它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面.解答No problem 没为题

39、.It is hard to say 很难说.Enjoy yourself 玩得开心点.You must be joking 你一定在开玩笑.根据 which city did you like best Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing?你最喜欢哪个城市，武汉,成都还是重庆？及There were good things and bad things about them它们有好的一面，也有不好的一面.”可知，应该说很难说It is hard to say.应选：Bo【点评】考查情境对话,在口常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语.结 合语境，分析选项，选择

40、正确的回答，完成练习.二.完形填空(共1小题)(2019 春秦淮区校级期中)My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from(1) B Recently we were faced with a (2) A situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze (打 11屯)，the car made a strange, loud noise and then (3) B workin

41、g.Wc tried communicating with the driver but with little success because he couldnt speak German. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with(4) A houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wildanimals Sophie was very afrai

42、d. We didnt have much food and it was getting (5) A and darker. We were very worried. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever (6) B ? Was he a trustworthy man ?7. （2019 春鼓楼区校级期中）-Alipay has made a difference to peoples life.-. We cant go without a mobile phone these days.（）A. Completely B. Po

43、ssiblyC. ExactlyD. Mainly（2020 春高新区期中）She couldnt stop when he told her the funny joke.（）A. to laughB. laughingC. laughedD. to laughing（2020 春高新区期中）-I swim here?-Im sorry. Children under 12 swim alone here.（）A. Can； mustntB. May； mustC. Must； cantD. Cant； can（2020 春广陵区期中）-Its too hot in the room. Wo

44、uld you mind me thewindow?-. Go ahead.（A. to open； Of course notB. opening； Certainly notC. opening； Of courseD. to open； Good idea-Wc will have a picnic this Saturday.-Wc will have a picnic this Saturday.11.（2017春秦淮区校级期中）-Sounds good. Can I you? （）A. joinA. joinB. join inC. take part inD. take plac

45、e（2021 春南京期中）-My aunt Singapore for a holiday.-Ifs a beautiful country. I there twice.（）A. has been to； have goneB. has been to； have beenC. has gone to； have been toD. has gone to； have been（2020 春锡山区期中）wonderful experience we had in the theme park!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How awhen hewhen he12.

46、（2019 春秦淮区校级期中）Daniel has no close friends, so he doesnt knowA couple of hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungr51, he kindly asked us to get on his car. (7) C we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃)of

47、the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke German and he (8) B us tea and local foods.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our(9) D . He had kept his word and fixed (he car.I will (10) D forget the warmth we received on that day.(1) A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil(2) A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful(3) A.startedB.stoppedc.continuedD.finished(4) A.noB.somec.severalD.many(5) A.colderB.warmerc.