2022年吉林省吉林市高考英语二调试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年吉林省吉林市高考英语二调试卷ATop Ongoing Mega (巨大的)Projects In China Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion It includes construction of nine rail projects including six subway lines and three intercity railways.The projects,begun in 2018, are estimated to total 286 km.The network is aimed at creating better c
2、onnections between the financial centers two airports and two major railway stations.They are expected to be completed by 2023.Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in JiangsuStarting from last year,eight regional intercity railways will be built in a metropolitan groups along the Yangtze River
3、in Jiangsu Province,a move to shorten traffic time from Nanjing to other districts and cities within the province.Some of the lines will also connect Nanjing to cities in the neighbouring Anhui.Construction of the intercity lines is estimated to run until 2025.Wuhan Urban Rail TransitIt involves con
4、struction of four subways lines and four urban express lines in the central Chinese city of Wuhan.The NDRC said that the projects will support Wuhans urban layout and ease the citys traffic jam. A circle line with 37 stops starting from Wuchang railway station tops the investment plan,which alone wi
5、ll cost US $ 8.66 billion.The construction will run from 2019 to 2024.South-North Water Transfer ProjectThe north of China is home to almost 50% of Chinas population but has only about 20% of the countrys water resources.To change this imbalance,China has funded the construction of three huge canals
6、,each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the north from Chinas three largest rivers.The project began in 2002 with a 48-year construction schedule.When completed,it will supply 44.8 billion cubic water.Beijing International AirportWhen completed,it will surpass Dubais AI Makioum Intern
7、ational Airport in cost,total square miles,and passenger and plane capacity.Its first stage was completed in time for the 2008 Olympics.Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025.Terminal 1, designed by the(5)(6) (8) (9) (10)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误
8、仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,when I complained to my mom about too little entertainment,she share the story of her youth with me.In the 1980s,neither iPads and smartphones were invent
9、ed.Each time when evenings approached,the children around would crowd into the only house where had a television.We stared at the small screen until the program ended.Parent would make every effort to drag their children to bed when it was getting lately.But now,iPads and smartphones have taken plac
10、e of televisions.No wonder my mom always says we are the generation grown up in a honey jar. After listening to my moms story I felt lucky to live so a happy and comfortable life.上周你所在的城市遭受了一场大雪,你们班参加了校园清雪劳动。请你以Snow Clearing 为题,为班级英语角写一篇短文,记述本次劳动,内容包括:1 .校园雪况;2 .清雪过程;.你的感受。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
11、。参考词汇:铁锹spadeSnow Clearing第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据 Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion 局部 The projects,begun in 2018, are estimated to total 286 km.(该工程于 2018 年开工,预计总里 程为 286 公里。)They are expected to be completed by 2023.(预计将于 2023 年完工。) 该工程 是六年工期;Intercity Railway along the Ya
12、ngtze River in Jiangsu 局部 Starting from last year,eight regional intercity railways will be built in a metropolitan groups along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu Province,a move to shorten traffic time from Nanjing to other districts and cities within the province.(从去年开始,江苏省将在长江沿岸的大都市群中 建设八条区域性城际铁路,以缩短从
13、南京到省内其他地区和城市的交通时间。) Construction of the intercity lines is estimated to run until 2025.(城际铁路的建设预计将持 续至lj 2025 年。)该工程是六年工期;Wuhan Urban Rail Transit 局部 The construction will run from 2019 to 2024.(该工程将从2019年持续到2024年。)该工程是六年工期;Beijing International Airport 局部 Its first stage was completed in time for t
14、he 2008 Olympics.Further expansion is scheduled for completion by 2025.(它的第一阶段是在 2008 年奥运会之前完 成的。进一步扩建计划于2025年完成。)可知,持续时间最长的工程是Beijing International Airport,应选 Do(2) B.细节理解题。根据第四段 The north of China is home to almost 50% of Chinas population but has only about 20% of the country*s water resources.To
15、 change this imbalance,China has funded the construction of three huge canals,each more than 600 miles long and will carry water to the north from Chinas three largest rivers.(中国 W匕方拥有近 50% 的人口,但水资源仅占全国的20%左右。为了改变这种不平衡,中国出资修建了三条巨 大的运河,每条都超过600英里长,将从中国的三条最大的河流引水到北方。)可知, 这项工程将缓解北方的缺水问题。应选B。(3) D.题。根据题
16、目Top Ongoing Mega (巨大的)Projects In China*1 (中国 正在进行的顶级大型工程。)及五个小标题Shanghai Urban Rail Transit Expansion (上 海城市轨道交通扩建);Intercity Railway along the Yangtze River in Jiangsu (江苏长江 城际铁路);Wuhan Urban Rail Transit (武汉城市轨道交通);South-North Water Transfer Project (南水北调工程);Beijing International Airport (北京国际机场
17、)。可知,本文 是关于建设的,因此可以在报纸的”建设与开展”局部读到,A.Reform and innovation改 革与创新;B.Economics and business 经济与商业;C.Culture and custom 文化与习俗;D.Construction and development 建设与开展。应选 Do本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍的是中国正在进行的顶级大型工程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析、结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1) B.主旨大意题。根据第二段 Ten
18、 years ago nearly nine out of ten American households subscribed to cable or satellite.Today little more than half do.(十年前, 将近十 分之九的美国家庭订阅了有线电视或卫星电视。今天,只有一半多一点的人这样做了。) 可知,第二段主要讲述了美国付费电视的衰落。应选B项。(2) C.推理判断题。根据第五段 In Europe,Pay-TV firms keep the rights of many of the most popular programs.(在欧洲,付费电视公司保
19、存许多最受欢迎节目的版权。)可知,第 五段提到了继承的第三季是为了说明许多最受欢迎节目的版权被保存,播放的电视 内容更具有吸引力。应选C项。(3) A.词句猜想题。根据倒数第二段rather than competing with them (而不是与它们竞 争),可推测,前文表示欧洲仍然喜欢有线电视的最后一个原因是,美国在线流媒体选 择与欧洲付费电视公司合作而不是竞争,划线单词表示“合作“,与cooperated同义。A .cooperated 合作;B.contradicted 矛盾;C. communicated 交流;D.consulted 咨询。应选 A项。(4) B.推理判断题。根
20、据最后一段 In the long run,though,studios would rather bring viewers onto their own platforms,as in America.By the time the fourth season of Succession” is out,audiences may be watching it online.(不过,从长远来看,电影公司宁愿把观众带到 自己的平台上,就像在美国一样。到继任者第四季播出时,观众可能已经在网上观 看了。)可知,从长远来看,欧洲的观众可能会转向在线流媒体。应选B项。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越
21、多的美国人放弃付费电视,选择在线流媒体,而欧 洲人却没有这样做,并解释了原因。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。811 .【答案】C、D、A、C【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据文章第四段he new guidance was announced online to let the public comment on it until November 8.The group will study the comments and then第12页,共22页 make a final decision.(新的指导将会在网上发布,并让公众对它进行评论。专家团队也 会研
22、究评论后再做最终决定。)可知,新的指导会考虑人们的建议,应选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段 But aspirin also has risks,even in small amounts.These include bleeding in the stomach or intestines (肠)and ulcers (溃疡).(但是阿司匹林 也有风险,即使服用小量。它会引起胃、肠流血甚至引起溃疡。)可知,阿司匹林会引 起某些器官流血,应选D。(3) A.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段 Her patient,knowing about his heart attack risks
23、,never has bad effects from aspirin,but he takes the new guidance seriously.63-year-old Rita Seefeldt with high blood pressure took aspirin every day for about 10 years until her doctor told her to stop several days ago. (他的病人吃阿司匹林从来没副作用,但是他却听从了 新的指导。63岁的Rita有高血压,几天前他的一生告诉他不要服用阿司匹林,于是他 就停止了服用。)可知,病人
24、都听从专家提出的新的指导,故他们对于医生建议他们停 止服用阿司匹林的态度是理解的,A.Understandable可以理解;B.Unreasonable不合理的; C.Incredible难以置信的;D.Random随意的。应选A。(4) C.写作目的题。根据文章首段首句 A group of health experts released an early version of a new guidance recently (一组专家团队最近发布了一个新的指导。)可知,本篇文章 的目的在于告知读者专家团队就阿司匹林的使用提出的新的指导,应选C。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家提出的关于阿司匹
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