2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Peters story is a good example for those people who are in trouble.When Peter was a little boy,he had difficulty speaking because there was something wrong with his mouthy 1) the age of two,his familys house was burned down in a big fire.Peter was hurt(2)
2、 and his legs needed to be cut.Six years later,his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he(3) to the orphanage (孤儿院).In the orphanage,many people encouraged him to face the difficulty by himself.Later,He began to teach himself to play the guitar.He showed great(4) in it.He kept pract
3、icing for some years.He joined 5) music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.His group went to Chicago.There many people paid much attention to Peter and they wondered(6) they could do to help him.A hospital 7) him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to
4、 and from his hometown.While he was in hospital,Peter began writing music and wanted to record (8) own album (专辑).At the end of that year,he went to a Chicago club to play his new music(9) the strangers and the friends.It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck (10) he had so many years har
5、d time. nWe had a saying in my hometown. Suffer first,then enjoy!11 guess thafs about me.” to the fair.1.A. InB. ForC. AtD. With2.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst3.A. has sentB. is sentC. sentD. was sent4.A. InterestB. interestingC. interestedD. interestedly5.A. anB. aC. theD./6.A. howB. whenC. whatD.
6、 who7.A. offersB. offerC. has offeredD. offered8.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself9.A. thankB. to thankC. thankingD. thanked10.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. ifDo you know iced tea?Here is a story of it.In1904, the Worlds Fair(展销会)was held inSt,Louis,USA, from April 30th to December Ist.Traders from around t
7、he world brought their答案和解析1 10.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.对于;C.在;D.具有。根据(1)the age of two,his familys house was burned down in a big fire.(两岁时,他家的房子被大 火烧毁。)可知,说明在几岁的时候,用介词at。at the age of意为“在岁时 应选C。(2)副词辨析。A.差的;B.严重地;C.更糟的;D.最差的。根据Peter was hurt (2) and his legs needed to be cut.(彼得
8、受了重伤,他的腿需要切除。)可知,空前面的hurt 是动词,这里用副词修饰。应选B。(3)动词辨析。A.送,现在完成时;B.送,一般现在时的被动语态;C.送,过去式;D.送,一般过去时的被动语态。根据Six years later,his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he (3)to the orphanage (孤儿院).(六年后,他的母亲去世了,在他被送到孤儿院之前,他不 得不流落街头。)分析句子结构可知,主语he与动词send之间是被动关系,而且事情 发生在过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。应选D。(4)名词辨
9、析。A.兴趣,名词;B.有趣的,形容词;C.感兴趣的,形容词;D.有趣地, 副词。根据He showed great (4) in it.(他对它表现出极大的兴趣。)可知,空前面的 great是形容词,这里用名词interest,show great interest in意为”对表现出极大的兴趣, 应选Ao(5)冠词辨析。A.用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;B.用于以辅音音素开头的单 词或字母前;C.表特指;D.不填。根据He joined (5)music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.(他力口入 了
10、个音乐团 体,并开始与一些著名的音乐家合作演出。)可知,这里的music group表示泛指,music 又是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。应选B。(6)代词辨析。A.怎样;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.谁。根据There many people paid much attention to Peter and they wondered (6)they could do to help him.(在那里,许多人都非常关注Peter ,他们想知道他们能为他做 点什么。)分析句子结构可知,这里缺少do的宾语,因此用代词what作宾语。这里指 他们能为Peter做点什么。应选C。(7)动词辨析
11、。A.提供,第三人称单数;B.提供,动词原形;C.提供,现在完成时;D.提供,过去式。根据A hospital (7)him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown.(一第10页,共19页家医院为他提供免费护理,一位富人同意支付他往返家乡的火车票。)可知,空后面的 agreed是过去式,这里也用过去式与之并列。应选D。(8)代词辨析。A.他,主格代词;B.他,宾格代词;C.他的,形容词性物主代词;D. 他自己,反身代词。根据 Peter began writing
12、 music and wanted to record (8)own album (专 辑).(住院期间,Peter开始创作音乐,并想录制自己的专辑。)可知,空后的own album(专辑)是名词,这里用形容词性的物主代词。应选C。(9)动词辨析。A.感谢,动词原形;B.感谢,动词不定式;C感谢,动名词;D.感谢, 过去式。 根据 At the end of that year,he went to a Chicago club to play his new music (9) the strangers and the friends.(那年年底,他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐,以感
13、谢陌生人和朋友。)分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,指他去芝加哥 一家俱乐部演奏新音乐的目的是感谢陌生人和朋友。应选Bo(10)介词辨析。A.之前;B.直到;C.之后;D汝口果。根据 he had so many yearshard time.(他经历了这么多的困难。)可知,这里是Peter在经历了这么多年的困难之后,才有 了好运的。句意:彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后,终于有了好运,这真是太神奇了。 应选C。本文介绍了 Peter自幼多灾多难,不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿和母亲,然而他凭 借自己的努力在音乐中闯出了一片天的故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享 乐。首先要通
14、读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 20.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、A【解析】(1)名词辨析。clothes衣服;products产品;books书;gifts礼物。根据the Worlds Fair (展销会)was held in St,Louis”(世界展销会在圣路易斯举行)可知,世界展销会 上有各种产品。句意:来自世界各地的贸易商把他们的产品带到了展销会上。应选B。(2)短语辨析。was angry with 生的气;was ready for 为做好准备;was afraid of害
15、怕;was interested in 对感兴趣。根据“Unluckily,St.Louis was too hot that summer1(不幸的是,那年夏天圣路易斯太热了)可知,天气太热,没人对茶感兴趣。句意:不 幸的是,那年夏天圣路易斯太热了,没有人对他的想法感兴趣。应选D。(3)名词辨析。advantages好处,优势;prices价格;colours颜色;results结果。根据 n Although Richard tried hard to tell the.of tea,no one asked for even a cup of hot tea.1 (虽然 Richard努
16、力说茶的,但没有人要一杯热茶)可知,Richard推销自己的茶,说茶的好处。句意:虽然Richard努力说茶的好处,但没有人要一杯热茶。应选A。(4)动词短语辨析。Asking for 要求;Looking for 寻找;Hearing about 听说;Worrying about担忧。根据”he was nearly crazy.(他快疯了)可知,担忧茶卖不出去,快疯了。 句意:担忧这个问题,他儿乎发疯。应选D。(5)名词辨析。interview面试,采访;illness病;idea主意;instruction说明。根据”came to his mind.Why not make his
17、tea into an iced drink? ”(他想出 了一个.把茶做成加冰的饮品)可知,他想出了一个主意一一把茶做成加冰的饮品。句意:一天,他想到了一 个主意。应选C。(6)形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的,惊喜的;moved感动的;bored无聊的;relaxed放 松的。find that the tea had a special flavor (风味)J (发现冰茶风味独特) 可知,发现冰茶风味独特,他很惊喜。句意:他惊讶地发现这种茶有一种特殊的味道。 应选Ao(7)动词辨析。kept保持;sounded听起来;looked看起来;tasted尝起来。根据”sweet and
18、cooL”(又甜又凉爽)可知,描述冰茶的味道,用”尝起来二句意:它尝起来又甜又 凉爽。应选D。(8)动词辨析。changed 改变;sold 卖;refused 拒绝;told 告诉。根据at a low price”(以低的价格)可知,是以低价把冰茶卖了。句意:Richard非常高兴,他把所有的冰 茶都低价卖了。应选及(9)形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;dangerous危险的;popular流行的,受欢迎的; careful 仔细的,认真的。根据Richards business became better and better11 (Richard 的生 意变得越来越好)可知,冰
19、茶生意越来越好,冰茶越来越受欢迎。句意:从此,Richard 的生意越来越好,冰茶在美国也越来越受欢迎。应选C。(10)副词辨析。wisely明智地;lazily懒惰地;safely平安地;clearly清楚地根据 “Whenever you meet some difficulties,don*t give up.Try to deal with it.” (无论何时你遇至U 困难时,不要放弃,尽力地处理它)可知,遇到困难别放弃,要用明智地解决它。句 意:试着明智地解决它。应选A。本文主要讲述了冰茶的由来,通过Richard创造冰茶的故事告诉我们:遇到困难别放弃, 要用明智的方法解决它。首先
20、要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2125,【答案】D、A、C、B、A第12页,共19页【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York.(课程由 国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。)可知,课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师 授课。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Foreign students should send their applications befo
21、re April 10,2022.(外国学生应在2022年4月10日前提交申请。)可知,外国学生应在2022年4月10 日前递交申请。应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Daily lessons: $ 200; Sports and activities $100; Travels: $ 200; Hotel service $ 400; You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.(日常课:200美元;体育和活动:100美元;差旅费:200美元;酒店服务:400美元; 你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住
22、在同一个城市。)可知,因为住在朋友家里,所以免去 了酒店的费用$400,因此需用上交$500。应选C。(4)推理判断题。根据 Trips to museumsand culture centers are also organized (组织). (还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。)可知,去博物馆和文化中心参观是培训工程的局部。应选Bo(5)题o 根据 Kings College Summer School is an annual (每年的)training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their
23、English.(国王学院暑期学校是为所有想提高英语水平的中学生举办的每年的培训工程。)可知, 本培训工程是暑假培训班举行的培训工程,因此你最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故 选Ao本文介绍了由国王学院暑假班举办的针对中学生的培训工程。这个工程的目的在于提高 学生的英语水平。文章详细得介绍了申请的日期、步骤、课程和费用等内容。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2630.【答案】D、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 There are lots of things that are good fo
24、r your brain .Reading , for example , helps your brain to grow and work better .Solving puzzles can help , too .Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains : exercising .(有 很多东西对你的大脑有好处。例如,阅读可以帮助你的大脑更好地成长和工作。拼图也 有帮助。科学家现在发现了另一种给大脑带来健康的方法:锻炼。)可知,阅读、拼图、 锻炼对大脑有益。应选D。(2)词句猜想题。根据第二段
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