2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Units 5-6.docx

《2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Units 5-6.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Units 5-6.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级（下）Units 5-6教材词汇分层训练举重点单词背记1.storm .暴风雨2.light九光;光线;光亮3 .area几地域;地区. window几窗;窗户4 .match .火柴.against倚;碰;撞5 .kid艮开玩笑激骗. real i ze/real i se 乂理解;领会;认识到6 .passage .章节;段落.pupil .学生7 .date .日期；日子. tower .塔;塔楼8 .stone .石头14.bit儿一点;小块15.silly.愚蠢的;不明事理的16.objcct .物体;物品17 .tail 尾巴.stick .棍;条v.适合;合身2().cou

2、ple .(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物21.smile v.& .笑;微笑22.si汰.丝绸;丝织物23.nobody 加几没有人.小人物24.stupid时.愚蠢的的，也可以是短暂性的，可与主句动作同时发生，也可先于主句动作发生。while在引导时间状语从句时,其谓语动词只能是延续性动词，而且常与主句的动作同时发生。例如：I was just cooking when she came into my house.当她走进我家时,我正在做饭。She came into my house while I was just cooking.当我正在做饭时,她走进 了 我家。妙辨异同(2)whil

3、e还有“而，却”之意，表示比照;when那么没有此意。例如：Mr.Green likes coffee while his wife likes lea.格林先生喜欢喝咖啡，而他的妻子喜欢喝茶。活学活用.（2021 山西改编）Please dont hurt the little animals you see them on the street .They arc ourfriends.A.soB.when C.unless D.though【解析】考查连词。句意:当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。when”当 的时候”，符合语境。【答案】B.（2021河北）I l

4、ove to listen to rock music I am running.A.while B.afterC.sincc D.until【解析】考查连词。句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。while当时”，符合语境。【答案】A安徽中考真题精选I .单项填空.（2020安徽第 26 题）一This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.（ B ）A. Every body B. NobodyC.Somebody D.Anybody.

5、（2019安徽第 41 题）一Shall we go to （he airport to your sister?一I dont think its necessary.She will come here by taxi.（ B ）A.see off B.pick upC.iook after D e across.（2018安徽第 36 题）Our class arc much sure to win the basketball game Class Thrcc.（ C ）A.ofB.in C.againstD.from.（2016安徽第 32 题）Cathy has such a go

6、od that she won many prizes in singing competitions lastyear.（ C ）A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time1 .（2（） 16安徽第 38 题）一Look at the stone bridge!Do you know it was built?In the 1860s.Il is quite old.（A ）A.when B.how C.where D.why2 .（2016安徽第 41 题）1 saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.T

7、hey games withtheir classmates then.（ D ）A.play B.will playC.are playing D.were playingI【.单词拼写.（2014安徽第 98 题）You are brave （勇敢的）enough to accept such a difficult job.1 .（2013安徽第 97 题）1 could hear her sweet voice （嗓音）from the next room.25 .husband .丈夫.whole a3.全部的;整体的26 .ground .土也;，也面.voicc .声音厚重息单词

8、拓展1.begin R开始一began （过去式）一begun （过去分词）一 beginning .开始:根源2.suddenly adv.突然;忽然sudden adi.突然的. strange ”切.奇特的;奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人3 .wind n.风 windy adi.多风的. wood .木;木头t wooden adi.木制的4 .beat艮敲打;打败九跳动:节拍t beat （过去式）一 beaten （过去分词）.rise v.& .升起:增加:提高t rose （过去式）risen （过去分词）8.icv力.覆盖着冰的:冰冷的- ice .冰:冰块9 plet

9、ely.彻底地:完全地t complete 完成。力.完整的;完成的10.silence .沉默;缄默;无声 silent adj.沉默的;静止的 silently adv.沉默地;寂静地.recently adu 不久前:最近 t recen I adi.近来的11 .weak。靖.虚弱的;无力的 weakness .弱点;虚弱.hide乜隐藏:隐蔽t hid （过去式）t hidden （过去分词）12 .magic有魔力的:有神奇力量的.魔法:魅力一magical a力.神奇的.excite R使激动；使兴奋 exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj.（某人）感到兴奋的

10、一 excitement n.激动;兴奋13 .Western以夕西方国家的;（尤指）欧美的;西方的（W可以小写）一 wesi 小向西:朝西a的晌西的;西部 的几西;西方.marry v.结婚t married （过去式/过去分词） marriage n.婚姻14 .gold .金子;金币c/力.金色的一 golden adj.金（黄）色的:金质的:美好的.vife .妻子:太太一 wives （印数形式）15 .shine r发光;照耀 shone （过去式/过去分词）21.bright a八光亮地;明亮地a力.明亮的:光线充足的- briehUy 小.明亮地:鲜明地22.1 ead v.带

11、路:领路一 led （过去式/过去分词）leader .领导;领袖23.brave。力.勇敢的:无畏的t bravely 勇敢地个重点短语积累.go off （闹钟）发出响声1 .pick up （the phone）接 .at first起初;起先2 .fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着5die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失6 .have a look 看一看.make ones way前往;费力地前进1.1 n silence沉默;无声.take down撤除;往下拽;记录9 .a little bit有点儿;稍微.instead of 代替;反而10 .（urn.into 变成.once

12、 upon a time 从前14 .fall in love 爱上;喜欢 h.get married 结婚军核心词汇语境练根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1 .He could not tell whether the floor was made of stone or wood （木头）.2 .Those who have a strong will will never be beaten （打败）.3 .Mr.Wang was so tired that he fell asleep （睡着）at his desk.4 .Betty is weak （弱的）in the science

13、subjects.5 .Lily tried the dress on but it didnl fi（合适）.6 .Try to be brave （勇敢的）to face any difficulties in life.熟词生义1.light熟义:几光;光线;光亮;灯 生义”点亮;点燃adj.少量的;轻的;轻松的;浅色的(1 )The custom of lighting the Olympic flame(奥运圣火)goes back centuries. ( A )(2)Dandclion(蒲公英)seeds arc so light that when wind blows,it

14、carries dandelion seeds to new places.(2021 河南)( C )(3)Never cross the street when the red light is on.(2020安徽)(B )A.点燃B.灯 C.轻的2 .match熟义:儿火柴生义:以使)相配;般配;匹配.比赛;竞赛;相配的人(或物);般配的人(或物)(l)And Ive been coaching a soccer team in a local primary school for the last two years.Weve won most of our matches.(202

15、1 浙江台州)(A )(2)Fm looking for a pair of shoes to match my white dress.( B )A.比赛B.匹配C.火柴. date熟义:几日期；日子生义e.注明日期;追溯到;和约会.约会;会晤时间(l)This kind of building dates back to the Ming Dynasty.( A )(2)1 got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.(B )(3)The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术)was in 1

16、837.(2021黑龙江齐齐哈 尔)(C )A.追溯到B.约会C.日子4.objcct熟义:.物体;物品生义:几目标也不赞成;反对(l)Her only objecl in life is to become a volleyball player.( A )(2)Many local people objecl to the building of the new airport.(B )A.目标B.反对C.物体.bright熟义:。小.光亮地;明亮地a的.明亮的;光线充足的;光明的生义：4”聪明的(l)If you want to be happyjook at the bright si

17、de.(2017安徽)(D )(2)Jcan is a bright girl who always gets good gradcs.( B )A.明亮地 B.聪明的C.光亮地D.光明的5 . lead熟义必带路;领路生义”率领;导致;通向.领先地位;典范;主角(1 )Good notes can lead to less stress(压力)when test time comes around.(2021 重庆 A 卷)( A )(2)Then you are probably quiet,shy,and would rather follow than lead.(2011 安徽)(B

18、 )(3)The team recovered its lead in the second half.( C )A.导致B.领导C.领先地位D.通向名师考点精讲重点词汇考点Ipick up的用法【教材原句】I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我 7 点给你打 了，你没有接。（P34） pick up为动副短语,有多种含义。常见含义如下：释义例句拿起;提起;拾起;捡起He picked his hat up from the floor and put it on his head.他从地上捡起帽子,把它戴 在了头上。挑选Did you pick u

19、p the gifts for our teachers?你给我们的老师挑选礼物了吗?（通常指开车）接;载;取走We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早上开车去机 场接苏珊。（不费力地）获得;学会Where did you pick up your English?你在哪里学的英语？活学活用Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.put up B.looked upC.showed up D.pic

20、ked up【解析】考查动词短语。句意:萨姆仅仅通过观看别人的操作就学会了一些电脑知识。pick up“学会”，符 合语境。【答案】D考点 2 辨析 beat,win,lose 和 fail【教材原句】Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨猛 烈地敲击着窗户的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。（P35）堆名词叱1为二跳动;世配作动硼t意为溷I也败遨欧湛宾语通赏悬屋裁限笠。常用搭配:beat sb.at/in sth.“在某事上战胜某人”。例如:He b

21、eat me at chess.他下棋赢了 我。He beat me in the race.他在赛跑中赢了我。2.win意为“赢;胜利”，其后接的宾语一般是奖品、比赛、辩论、选举、战斗等名词。例如：We are looking fonvard to winning the match tonight.我们期待今晚能赢得比赛。3192意为:未赢被打败；输提（比赛）诉讼案件辩论一笠）”。常用搭配:lose sth.“输掉某物”;lose to sb.“输 给某人”。例如:We lost the basketball match yesterday.我们昨天输了篮球比赛。We lost to Cl

22、ass 2 in the basketball match yeslerday.我们在昨天的篮球比赛中输给了二班。4题1意为“丕及格;失败沫能做到“。常用搭配:fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”;fail in sth 在某事上失败”。 例如：She failed to get into an art college.她未能进入艺术学校。活学活用.You should believe in yourself.Nobody else can you.A.win B.beat C.lose D.fail【解析】考查动词。句意:你应该相信你自己。没有人能打败你。根据语境可知，此处表示“打

23、败”,且后接 人作宾语，应用beato【答案】B.I my driving test again.Cheer up!I believe you can make it next time.A.failed B.lost C.beat D.won【解析】考查动词。句意:一我这次驾照考试又没过。振作起来!我相信你下次会通过考试的。此 处表示“(考试)不及格”,应用fail。【答案】A考点3against的用法【教材原句】Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window

24、s.当雨猛烈地敲击着窗户的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。（P35） against作介词，常见用法如下：释义举例逆（与某个方向或过程相反）;反对;违反swim against the river 逆流游泳 be against war反对战争碰;撞hit against a tree 撞到了一棵树倚;紧靠（与接触）stand against the wall 靠墙站着（在比赛或战斗中） 与竞争，对抗win the match/game against Class 5在与五班对抗的比赛中取得胜利拓展延伸(1)假设表示“强烈反对”，一般与副词strongly,heavily等词搭配。例如:They

25、are strongly against the idea.他们强烈反对这个主意。(2)disagree也有“反对;不同意”之意，但disagree是动词。例如：I disagree with you.=Fm against you.我反对你的观点。活学活用.Let?s put the piano over there,(he wall.A.above B.againstC.through D.around【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指将钢琴靠墙放着，应用介词against。above”在 面”;through 穿过;通过”;around “围绕”。【答案】B.Driving afte

26、r drinking is the law.We should never do it.A. forB.on C.againstD.from【解析】考查介词。句意:酒后驾驶是违法的。我们绝不应该这样做。against the law“违法”，符合语境。【答案】C考点4marry的用法【教材原句】The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇是 那么高兴，以至于在结婚时止不住地笑。(P44)Lmarry是动词，意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示二段时间的状语连用。常见

27、搭配:marry sb.“嫁给某人; 与某人结婚”;marry sb.to sb.“把某人嫁给某人;让某人娶某人。marry 一般不与介词with连用。例如： She married her husband two years ago.两年前她嫁给了 她丈夫。The mother married her daughter to a businessman.这个妈妈把她的女儿嫁给了一位商人。2.married作形容词，意为“已婚的;结婚的get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，是非延续性动词短语，相当married。常见搭配:be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚”。例如：

28、Are you married or single?你结婚了还是单身？She has been married for five years.她已经结婚 5 年了。Jane got married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。活学活用同义句转换，每空一词(2021 黑龙江绥化)The Blacks got married thirty years ago.The Blacks have been married for thirty years.【解析】句意:布莱克夫妇是30年前结婚的。结合转换句中的“have”和“for thirty years”

29、可知，此处应用现 在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词,marry是短暂性动词，其延续性动词短语是be married,故填been married o考点51ead的用法【教材原句】Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy.它正把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。(P47)意为.领导;带着:引向；导致;过詈.“生活”- lead sb. (in) doing sth”领导或带着某人做某事“-(作动词卜-leadsb. to (do) stfv使或导致某人做某事”-leadI。“引起，导致(某种

30、结果);通向(某地)”-lead a.“life”过着生活”意为”带头;领先;主角”-(作名词卜-take the lead“带头”L play the lead in the film”在影片中担任主角”妙辨异同辨析 lead,guide 和 direct(l)lead表示“带路;领路”，指走在前头,引到目的地。例如：You lead,and weH follow.你带头，我们跟着你。(2)guide表示“给某人领路(或导游)”，强调一直陪在一旁，边走边讲。例如：She guided the tourists around the city.她带着游客参观了 这座城市。(3)direct表示

31、“给(某人)指路”，只指出方向，不一同去。例如：Could you direct me to the railway station?你能给我指一下去火车站的路吗？活学活用单词拼写I donl know the way,so youd betterlead (带路).【解析】根据首字母及汉语提示可知此处填单词lead,而had better后跟动词原形，故填lead。 |重|点向|型|考点6So,when the rainstorm suddenly came,what were you doing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你在做 什么?(P34)蛔!1意为喳二二跳1感引昱明回叫适丛包。例如：When you called,! was taking a shower.当你打来 的时候，我正在洗澡。妙辨异同辨析when和while(1 )when和while都有“当的时候的意思。但when引导时间状语从句时，其谓语动词可以是延续性