高考英语复习笔记(40页).doc
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1、-高考英语复习笔记-第 38 页高考英语复习笔记一、历年高考常用词汇总结1看 look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研动词类:究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2说 telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inf
2、orm sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3叫 cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4问
3、 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5答 answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 听 listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7写 dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下,记下8拿/放 take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9抓
4、take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10打 hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11扔 throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12送 send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms拥抱14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk
5、 run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly 飞 crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself坐着 take a seat/ stand站,耸立 lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on ones back仰卧/ on one side侧卧/ on ones stomach俯卧 stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep 在熟睡中 bend 弯头,弯曲 turn over翻身 rest 休息18“
6、笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 大笑 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 大哭20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Chec
7、k检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 , be in red 穿着红色的衣服, take off 脱, remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink 吃/喝 sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast 敬酒 taste 尝 treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get 得到 obtain 获得 acquire获得知
8、识和技能 gain 得到 possess拥有 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left 没什么剩下的 the remaining thing 剩下来的东西 disappear 消失 be missing /gone失踪27“增/减” rise 升/ go up 增/drop 降 人主动抬价 raise 抬高价格/bring
9、 down 降低/reduce降低 increase升高/decrease降低28“买/卖” buy买 purchase 支付 afford支付得起 pay off 获得回报 pay for 支付 sell 卖 on sale 在售中 bargain 讨价还价 Bill账单 / cheque 支票 / cash现金 / credit card 信用卡 / coins 硬币/ discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being 形成 exist 存在 appear 出现 survive 生存 live 直播 show 出现 turn up出现到场 disappear 消失 d
10、ie 死了 die out 灭绝 pass away 去世 be out of sight 看不见了 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel 感觉 guess 猜测 suppose 假设 wonder 想知道 doubt 怀疑 know /learn realize 知道 understand 明白 remember 记得 be familiar with 对。熟悉
11、 recall 回忆 recite 背诵 apply to 应用32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win成功 Lose fail to do failure 失败 defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 打败,最终取得成功33“努力” try /manage 努力/经营 make efforts 努力 attempt 尝试 do ones best 最大努力做。 do as much as one can to do 尽其所能的做。34祝贺
12、 congratulations on sb 恭喜。 celebrate 庆祝 observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise 表扬 think highly of 高度评价。 blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 因为。责备。 criticize /scold sb. for sth. 因为。惩罚7责骂。 have a low opinion of sb 对。评价不好 speak ill of 贬低,36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into
13、 prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think 认为 believe 相信 consider 考虑 find 找出 feel 感觉 conclude 得出结论 infer 推测 doubt 怀疑38到达 arrive at 到达 reach 到达 return to 回到 get to 到达 stay in sp 呆在。 visit 拜访 leave 离开。 leave for 离开去。on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing s
14、th39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damage 是局部损坏,可以修复的,强调破坏不严重。 destroy 是彻底毁坏,不可修复ruin 一般用于遗址被毁坏损坏,废墟。或者可以用在抽象概念里。break down 损坏,分解,瓦解,崩溃be broken 损伤 crash 撞击41修复 repair 维修rebuild重建 restore 恢复 fix 修理 recover oneself 自我恢复42支持/反对 agree disagree accept
15、receive refuse turn down 拒绝 be against 反对 elect 选举 vote for投票赞成43 做饭 cook 煮 wash cut 切割 boil 煮沸 fry 油炸 steam 蒸煮make mix 使混合 clean brush 刷 cover覆盖 uncover 揭开 cooker 厨具44 建议 advise 劝告 suggest 建议 recommend 推荐,介绍 urge 极力主张,鼓励 propose 提议 demand 要求 persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing st
16、h Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up , set aside ,put away , spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in , join /join in ,attend, compete in(参加什么竞技)/ for(为了什么竞技)/against (抗争。)48控告 accuse sb. of , charge sb. With 49
17、 救治 help /help out , save /rescue sb from sth. ,treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth, aid sb in doing sth / to do sth , help sb with sth , assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire 羡慕, respect 尊重 ,show respect for/to 尊重 ,adore 崇拜,envy /be jealousy 嫉妒, in honor of(为纪念。)51逃避 run away 跑走, escape from 从。逃脱 , flee 逃跑, h
18、ide 躲起来52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth 阻止 , forbid doing sth. ,ban ,prohibit 禁止53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /overcome sth 处理 , solve解决 , settle 解决54 效仿 copy 复制抄袭 ,imitate模仿 , learn from 从。学到54 爆发/发生 come about ,happen to , take place , break out ,burst out, go off ,explosio
19、n 55安装/装备 系紧;拴住;扣住 fasten, 固定住 fix ,安装set ,装备 equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 run after , catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑,think as把什么看成 ,think about想起 ,consider 、think over仔细考虑 ,be concerned 担心 , be considerate towards sb.体贴某人58 打算 plan / intend / design to do ,
20、 be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem , appear ,look like , as if ,as though 60 开办/关闭 open 开, start 开始, set up 建立, close/close up 关闭 ,end 结束名词类“1假期vacation ,holiday , spring ,break(=rest) 小憩休息, ask for leave请假 , be on holiday 在度假, have two days off请两天假2旅游 trip, journey , tour ,voyag
21、e航海, travel, tourist 旅客,passenger 乘客, go camping野营/picnicking野炊/hiking 徒步旅行3职务人员 clerk 职员员工,secretary 秘书,passer-by路人, friend ,minister部长 ,manager 经理,waitress女服务员 ,guest客人 ,host男主持人, hostess女主持人 assistant助手, customer顾客, adult成年人, neighbor邻居, relative亲戚, patient 病人, staff 全体员工(做主语谓语动词用复数,为整体名词),nurse
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