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1、每周时事热点冲刺中考英语重难题型考前突破（全国通用）【解析版】03美时代之人育中华之魂（美育教育）学校美育最近，人教版小学数学教材插画引发争议，有网友反映插画人物眼神奇怪、毫无美感。而小学教材作 为孩子长时间接触的书本，里面的内容与插画会潜移默化地影响孩子，甚至能成为孩子的审美启蒙。针对 这个问题，人教社发布说明，已着手重新绘制有关册次数学教材封面和局部插图，改进画法画风，提高艺 术水平，发挥教材封面和插图的育人作用。近代教育家蔡培元在任职北大校长期间，就曾强调：“美育之目的，在陶冶活泼、敏锐之性灵，养成 高尚纯洁之人格。”真正的美育不仅能让孩子学会鉴赏美，还能激发孩子的想象力与创造力。美育的

2、最终 落脚点不是让每个人都能成为艺术家，而是让孩子成为生活家。美育基本内容包括：1、艺术美，音乐和舞蹈，绘画，影剧欣赏，文学；2、自然美，以大自然为审美对象所感受和体验到的美；3、社会美，以社会生活中美好的人和事为对象而感受和体验到的美；4、科学美，以科学的内容和形式为对象所感受到的美；5、中小学美育的内容包括，艺术教育，如文学、音乐、图画、戏剧、电影、舞蹈等；组织学生观察和 欣赏自然美，引导学生体验社会生活美和劳动美。【题型速览】一、阅读理解（阅读单项选择、阅读填表、回答以下问题、多任务混合阅读、阅读还原）错误!未定义书签。/52/56/62/65二、完形填空71三、语法填空90四、语篇翻译

3、9错误!未定义书签。五、短文填空（语境提示填空、选词填空）94六、书面表达105七、报纸杂志时文阅读（附）110C. Because be wanted to gain praise from teachers.D. Because his paintings were sold out earlier than expected.19. The underlined word “fhzed“ in Paragraph 6 probably means.A.受挫 B.影响C.鼓励D.打败What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Kieron

4、 respects and admires the Queen very much.B. Kieron likes to earn money from the Queen.C. Kieron is sure be will realize his dream. D. Kierons goal is unlikely to come true.【答案】C16. DD17. BA【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位天才画家KieronWilliamson,他的画作很受群众和名人欢迎。16.细节理解题。 根据“Soon after, be began taking lessons, and his

5、progress amazed everyone as the young boy produced impressive landscapes（风景）and watercolors可知，经过指导后，他的进步令所有人惊叹，应选C。 17.推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，他的画被很多人收藏，可见他的画越来越受欢迎，应选D。18. 细节理解题。根据His entire collection had sold out in 10 minutes to collectors from around the world,”可知,所 有的画作很快就卖完了，因此提前返回学校，应选D。19. 词句猜想题。根据

6、Yet Kieron doesnt seem to be fazed by all the attention, still making time for football and maintaining excellent grades at school.”可知，Kieron仍然抽出时间踢足球，并在学校保持优异的成绩，可见 他并没有被所有的关注所困扰，因止匕“fazed”意为影响: 应选B。20.大，也就是情况会更糟，与之前比拟，用形容词比拟级，worse表示更差”。故填worse。6.句意：江苏省主管局部对此作出回应，考试都是来自学生教科书的基础知识。根据“basic knowledg

7、e thatthestudents，textbooks.”可知此处指来自书本的知识，come from表示来自，故填comes fromo 7.句意：额外的学习负担不会太难，也不该给学生增加太多压力。此空为形容词作定语，根据“basic knowledgethat comes from the students，textbooks.”可知额外这局部不会太难，difficult 表示困难的故填 difficultoA. major B. processC. produceD. inventionE. as well asChinese animation has a history of ove

8、r 80 years, starting with the Wan Brothers” whostarted to Chinese cartoon films in the 1920s in many kinds of categories, such as puppet, paper-cut and so on.Ink-wash animation is a 2 part of it. When it first appeared in the 1960s, it was a breakthrough in the form of expression and aesthetic （美学的）

9、conception in animated area. Two ink-wash films called Tadpoles Searching for Mother and Cowherds Flute；, with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as technical director developed a high reputation both at home and abroad.The former received the Best Animated Film Prize at the First Hundred Flower

10、 Awards 3 winning five international prizes, while “Cowherds Flute“ was awarded the Golden Prize at the Odense International Fairy Tale Film Festival in Denmark. People called ink-wash animation the fifth Chinese 4A. roles B. amazing C. amusing D. exploring E. influencedBut even before the birth of

11、Tadpoles Searching for Mother, another Chineseanimated feature film called Uproar in Heaven had started 5 a connection between Chinese traditional painting and animation. The two-hour- long film mixed five different colors in its 6, which included theMonkey King and the Jade Emperor. It was consider

12、ed an ideal combination of Disney-style films and Chinese traditional arts.Japanese Cartoonist Osamu Tezuka, the Godfather of Anime said he was greatly 7 by Chinese ink- wash animation. Another Japanese anime artist also commented, saying. It is unbelievable that ink-washpictures could move like fil

13、ms. Ifs 8!”【答案】c1. AE2. DD3. AE4. B【解析】【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国动画电影的开展历史。1.句意：中国动画已经有80多年的历史了，从20世纪20年代开始创作中国动画电影的“万氏兄弟”开始，他 们创作了多种类型的动画片，如木偶、剪纸等。根据前句“Chinese animation has a history of over 80 years；可 知，是从从20世纪20年代开始创作中国动画，空处动词应是produce,生产、制造；开始干某事：start to do sth.o 故填 C。2.句意：水墨动画是其中的一个主要局部。根据下文的表达“Whe

14、n it first appeared in the 1960s, it was a breakthrough in the form of expression and aesthetic （美学的）conception in animated area. Two ink-wash films called Tadpoles Searching for Mother and Cowherds Flute J, with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as technical director developed a high reputatio

15、n both at home and abroad.”可矢口， 7K墨动画是其中的个主要局部。 故空处应是major,主要的，形容词，修饰名词。故填A。3. 句意：前者获得第一百届花卉大奖最正确动画电影奖，以及五项国际大奖。根据空前“received the Best Animated Film Prize at the First Hundred Flower Awards和空后winning five international prizes,“可矢口，空处应是 as well as,以及、除之外（也），后面多接doing。故填E。4. 句意：人们把水墨动画称为“中国的第五个创造“。空处的

16、词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；结合上文的表达 可知，空处应是invention,创造，名词。故填D。5. 句意：但是即使在小蝌蚪找妈妈出生之前，另一部名为大闹天宫的中国动画电影就已经开始探索 中国传统绘画和动画之间的联系。根据空后“a connection between Chinese traditional painting and animation79 可知，空处应是exploring,探讨。故填Do6. 句意：这部长达两小时的电影将五种不同的颜色融合进它的角色中一起，其中包括美猴王和玉帝。根据非 限制性从句which included the Monkey King and the

17、 Jade Emperor.可知，空处应是复数名词roles,角色。故 填A。7. 句意：日本漫画家手冢治虫，“动画教父”说他受到了中国水墨动画的很大影响。根据下句“AnotherJapanese anime artist also commented, saying. It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures could move like films. Ifs 可 知,空处应是influenced,影响。故填 瓦8. 句意：另一位日本动漫艺术家也评论道，说“难以置信的是，水墨画可以像电影一样移动。太神奇了:根据 前半句It is unbelieva

18、ble that ink-wash pictures could move like Sims.可知，空处应是 amazing,令人惊喜的。 故填Bowork,learn,cut,make,see,be,teach,test,choose,play,lookWithout music, life would be a mistake,“ famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years,

19、 some US schools music classes to control budgets （预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired （解雇） over 1000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers 2art or music,according to TheWashington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countri

20、es,such as China and the UK,music classes are not thought 3 as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students 4 to focus on subjects that 5 mo

21、re often.However, 6 music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it 7,according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, while 8 the piano, people see music no

22、tes and decode （解码）them in their brains. They also use theirfingers 9 sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You 10 that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planc

23、k was talented in playing the piano.【答案】have cut1. taughtto be2. chooseare tested3. learning/to learnlooks4. playing5. to makecan see【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述各个国家对于音乐教育的缺失以及不重视的现象，说明音乐对于人类身心健康 开展的重要作用。1. 句意：但是最近几年，一些美国的学校削减音乐课来控制预算。“some US schools”是复数名词。根据“music classes to control budgets”可知用动词cut表示削减。根

24、据in recent years”可知句子是现在完成时，谓语动词 用 have/has done 的结构；空处用 have cuto 故填 have cuto2. 句意：根据华盛顿时报，在他们当中，10%的老师教艺术或者音乐。句子缺谓语动词，根据“teachers” 及“fired”可知解雇的老师教艺术或音乐,用动词teach；句子是一般过去时态,空处填过去式taught。故填taught。3. 句意：在其他国家，比方中国和英国，音乐课被认为不像科学、数学和历史那样重要。根据“are not thought 及“as important as”可知用“be thought to 6.”表达被认

25、为是“。故填to beo4. 句意：很多学生忙于学业，因此父母和学生选择关注于经常被考查的科目。句子缺谓语动词，句子是一般 现在时，根据前文讲述音乐不像科学、数学和历史那样重要，music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested”音乐被认为是不重要的生活技能，不被考试，可知父母和学生选择关注那些经常被考的科 目。用动词短语“choose to do”。故填chooseo5. 句意：很多学生忙于学业，因此父母和学生选择关注于经常被考查的科目。根据“music is not seen as a very impo

26、rtant life skill, and it isnt tested”，可知表达更关注于要考试的科目,用动词test。that引导的定语从句缺 谓语动词，先行词是复数名词“subjects”，与动词“test”是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动结构are tested。故 填 are tested o6. 句意：然而，学音乐在很多方面都有益处。句子表达的是学习音乐是有益的，用动名词或动词不定式做主 语，空处填动词learn的动名词形式learning,或动词不定式结构to learno故填learning/to learno7.句意：它不像看起来那么简单。句子是一般现在时；根据“When pl

27、aying music, you need different abilities to work together及You need to deal with all these things at the same time”可知表达的是不像看起来那么简单，用 系动词look。主语“it”是第三人称单数，空处填第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。8. 句意：例如，当弹钢琴时，人们看乐谱在他们的大脑里解码。while”表达时间段里发生的动作，用动名词 形式表示“当时”，根据“piano”可知表达弹钢琴，用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。9. 句意：他们也用

28、手指来创作音乐。根据 use their fingers”可知表达的是使用手指的目的，用动词不定式做 目的状语，根据sound”可知表达“创作音乐 用动词make的动词不定式结构to make。故填to make。10. 句意：你可以看到很多科学家擅长于演奏音乐。句子缺谓语动词。根据“that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano”可知表达的 是“你能看到，用情

29、态动词can和动词原形see。故填can see。【书面表达】教育部发布“力争到2022年全面实现美育中考”的新闻后，引起很多老师、学生以及家长的关注。上周 你班同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下 面表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。Agree得到更多学习音乐和艺术的机会提高自己的音乐和艺术技能Disagree要学习和准备更多的科目感到很大的压力Your opinion至少两点注意：1 .短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥;.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；2 .词数：80左右（短文开头已给出，仅

30、供选择使用，不计入总词数）。Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.【答案】例文Last week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.Students have different opinions. Some students think that it offers us more chance

31、to study music and art.Therefore, we will pay more attention to them. Meanwhile it can improve our art skills. However, a few students disagree with it. If music and art are in the examination, there will be more subjects to prepare for and it needs more time and energy. So students will feel more p

32、ressure.In my opinion, music and art should be in the entrance examination for high school. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our life which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and mus

33、ic in Grade 9.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“音乐、美术是否应该纳入初中毕业生学业考试”展开讨论。1 .写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开 头已给出；第二段根据提示材料介绍同学们的观点；第三段介绍个人的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。继体育进中考后，有人提议，美育也同样重要，音乐、美术等科目应该纳入中考。这一话题引起了很大反响，有人支持，也有人反对。音乐、美术科目是否应该成为中考科目，你怎么看？写作要点：1 .一些人赞成：音乐和美术可以给青少年带来快乐，促进他们全面开展；.一些人反对

34、：对于没有艺术天赋的人不公平；忙于准备这些考试，更无法享受音乐和美术的美；2 .你的看法。写作要求：1.80词以上，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。提示词： 全面开展 all-around development 中考 the entrance examinationNow people are talking about adding Art and Music to the entranceexamination.【答案】例文Now people are talking about adding Art and Music to the entra

35、nce examination.Many people have different opinions. Some are for it, and others are against it. Some people think that music and art can bring happiness to teenagers and promote their all-round development. On the other hand, others think that music and art are unfair to those who have no artistic

36、talent. Besides, children are too busy preparing for these exams to enjoy the beauty of music and art.In my opinion, music and art can be taken as elective courses. Students who need it can learn it. Students who dont need them can also use them to relax themselves.【解析】【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示，写

37、一篇关于音乐、美术科目是否应该成为中考科目 的作文。1 .写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。写作时要把正反观点表达出来, 同时最后要给出自己的观点，写作时可适当使用一些连词，使文章更顺畅。同时确保单词语法的正确性。2022年美术，音乐即将拉入中考考核范围，教育部the Ministry of Education要求各学校“不仅要培养学 生欣赏艺术美的能力，而且对学生的心理健康非常重要。”确实，生活不仅仅是学习和工作，开展一项良好 的兴趣爱好可以对我们的生活质量和精神健康起到重要的作用。作为一名新时代的中学生，你拥有什么样 的兴趣爱好呢？或者你想开展一项什么爱好？请

38、你就此写一篇短文，谈谈自己的情况。提示：1 .你的兴趣爱好是什么？或者你想拥有一项什么样的爱好？2 你觉得开展兴趣爱好的必要性是什么？3 .你为什么喜欢这项爱好？开头已给出：The Ministry of Education made a plan to draw art education into the high school entrance exams. The plan said, Its about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty, which is very important for students, mental （心理

39、的） health J，Indeed, interest is the best teacher【答案】例文:The Ministry of Education made a plan to draw art education into the high school entrance exams. The plan saidJTts about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty, which is very important fbr students9 mental （理的） health.Indeed interest is the b

40、est teacher. It9s important to have interests. We can learn from them and develop them.My interest is writing. When life makes me feel something, I will write about my feelings and emotions. When I am hurt by something in my life, writing about it helps me comfort myself. When someone does something

41、 that is touching to me, Ill write about it so I can learn from it. When I miss someone I love, I might write about my feelings toward them. Writing is a way of communicating with yourself. It can help you get to know yourself better. You can figure out what you want and need in life. Ifs a good way

42、 to selfreflect （反省）.It helps me feel more calm and mature （成熟）.If you dont have some kind of interest, why not try writing about your mood （心境）?【解析】 【详解】.题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，写作时按说明文来写。根据题干要点提示，写作时承接短文开头， 说明开展兴趣的必要性；第二段写自己的兴趣爱好以及喜欢这项爱好的原因；第三段提建议并结尾。1 .写作指导：本文应用第三人称来表达教育部关于兴趣培养的规定，用第一人称来说明自己的兴趣爱好以 及喜欢这项爱

43、好的原因。表达教育部规定时，时态采用一般过去时；描述自己的兴趣爱好局部，时态采用 一般现在时。在说明喜欢这项爱好的原因时丁可适当举例说明。【报纸杂志时文阅读】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Kieron希望他的画能被女王收藏，可见他尊重并且钦佩女王，应选A。孝R dp* strips一With the sound of bamboo strips, Yang Ziqi, 17, from Xian Qujiang No.l High School, listens to interesting stories in Shaanxihua.She sometimes laughed or dr

44、opped in thought other time.In June, Shaanxi kuaiban wasallowed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)at the national level. Its widely believed that the art form started from the late Qing Dynasty (1644). According to its performers, the art was first used by farmers to share their knowledge

45、and make money. But now, more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban on strips different situations-for example, at festival celebrations, parties and art shows.Yang Jinlong, a 45-year-old Shaanxi kuaiban artist, has continued Shaanxi kuaiban for more than 30 years. Since 2003, he has been teaching the art

46、form to young people. When he tells modern stories, Yang takes off the traditional gowns and wears smart clothes. He has also mixed his kuaiban performance with dancing or playing pop music. His stories notice more fashion topics, like the Chinese Olympic team.“Art education is important for student

47、s in China. Luckily, more people learn traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban.Yang Jinlong said.21. Why did Yang Ziqi laugh or drop in thought while enjoying Shaanxi kuaiban?A. Because Shaanxi kuaiban is silent.B. Because Shaanxi kuaiban is interesting.C. Because Shaanxi kuaiban is

48、 endangered.22. Which is right about Shaanxi kuaiban?A. It can date back to over 300 years ago.B. It was first used by teachers to spread knowledge.C. The stories are mainly about emperors and Chinese Olympic team.23. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The ways of making money.QAfter outcry, primary school textbooks to be changedThe Ministry of Education has asked the publisher of primary school math textbooks to revise the illustrations afte