2021-2022学年下学期江西初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期江西初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1一.选择题（共8小题）1. （2019 春临川区校级期中）-Could you please give me? - Certainly.（）A. some advicesB. any advicesC. some adviceD. advices（2021 春定南县期中）My friends and I plan to go to the National Stadium, but of usknew the way.（）A. bothB. noneC. allD. neither3 .（2021 春都善县期中）The Chinese

2、 government provided free medical services sick people infected with novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）.（）A. toB. withC. forD. by（2021 春安源区期中）-Ben Smith is a person. But with the help of a volunteer,he lives a normal life.-Volunteers are so great.（）A. disabledB. cleverC. lonelyD. alone（2021 春全南县期中）-Would yo

3、u like another hamburger, Tom?-No, thanks.My stomach is full.（）A. hardlyB. completelyC. suddenlyD. quickly（2021 春安源区期中）Mandy was playing the piano Lisa was reading a book.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until（2021 春安源区期中）-I hurt my knee badly.-I think you go to see a doctor.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. m

4、ust（2021 春全南县期中）- What do you usually have for breakfast?-I eat rice, but these days I having bread and milk.A. used to； used toB used to； am used toC. was used to； am used toD. was used to； used to(4) The best title (标题)of the article could be n A.Practice makes perfect.B.A small act makes a big di

5、fference.C.Many hands make light work.D.There is no smoke without fire.16. (2021 春南昌县期中)These days, we are bringing up kids in a generation (一代)that we like to call the iPad generation.Kids enjoy spending hours playing on their computers and phones.Since it seems that most of us parents cant live wi

6、thout the computer (iPad.phone), it is normal for our kids to feel that thats the way to go.(1) Some of them are HI don*t want my kid on the computer； Am I right not letting him use it? ，Should I allow him to play for so long? n, andnWhen should I say no?A lot of parents believe they shouldnt let th

7、eir kids use computers. (2) At the same time, there is another set of parents who let their kids use their iPads or their phones for long hours.They feel their kids have to be good at using them, or they will be left behind (落 后).(3) It can play a big role in the development of our kids.Kids can use

8、 it to draw pictures, read book, listen to music or play games just like any other toy.However, they shouldnt spend too much time on it.Let us talk about the Internet now.Is it a big bad wolf? Not really. (4) Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that i

9、nterests them.There are a lot ofhealthy, kid - friendly websites that our kids can use.If you do allow your kid to use the Internet, be there while he or she uses it. (5) .A.Make it an experience that your kid enjoys with you.B.They think that kids should do other things like riding a bike or playin

10、g out with friends.C.But as parents we find ourselves asking the same questions.D.It will offer kids much good information.E.Welh we shouldnt stop our kids from using the computer.F.Do you like using the Internet?Gits bad for your health to use it too much.五.补全对话(共1小题)(2019 春南丰县期中)A： Hi, Cindy! I he

11、ard a car accident happened near your house yesterday morning. (1) B： Yes. (2) Two cars crashed because the drivers were driving too fast.A： (3) B： At about 8： 00 am.A： Were the drivers injured?B ： Yes， but not serious .A： Who sent them to the hospital?B： (4) A： What were you doing at that time?B： (

12、5) A： Did you give a hand?B： Yes ， I did. I called the police.A. It was terrible.B. Did you see it?C. When did you get up?D. What time did it happen?E. I saw two men fight with each other.F. I was taking a walk with my mother.G. People around helped them.六.书面表达（共1小题）（2021春安源区期中）假如你是李华，你打算参加北京冬奥会小志愿者

13、的选拔。请你用英语写一封不少于70词的自荐信，谈谈你为什么要参加这次选拔以及作为志愿者你能 做的事情。提示词语：good at, speak, help, guide提示问题：(1) Why do you want to be the volunteer for Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?(2) What can you do if you have the chance to be the volunteer?Dear Sir or Madam,Im honored to recommend myself to be the volunteer for Beiji

14、ng 2022 Olympic Games.Because.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua2021-2022学年下学期江西初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共8小题）（2019 春临川区校级期中）-Could you please give me? - Certainly.（）A some advicesB. any advicesC. some adviceD. advices【考点】不可数名词.【分析】-你能给我一些建议吗？-当然可以。【解答】答案：C advice作名词，表示建议，

15、是不可数名词，那么可直接排除ABD选项。some, any作形容词，表示一些，即可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，其中 some常用于肯定句，但在也用于表示征求意见的疑问句中，any那么常用否认句和疑问句, 题中是征求对方的意见，故应用some而不是any。应选：Co【点评】此题考查不可数名词，基础题，熟记advice是不可数名词是解题的关键.做题 时注意观察选项，可直接安排除法进行选择。1. （2021 春定南县期中）My friends and I plan to go to the National Stadium, but of usknew the way.（）A. bothB

16、. noneC. allD. neither【考点】不定代词.【分析】我和我的朋友们打算去国家体育场，但是没有人知道路。【解答】none”三者或三者以上都不“；all”三者或三者以上都”；both两者都；neither”两 者都不；根据but可知前后是转折关系，使用否认形式，从My friends and I判断三者或 三者以上都不。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可 作出选择。3 .（2021 春都善县期中）The Chinese government provided free medical servicessick people in

17、fected with novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒).(A. toB. withC. forD. by【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】中国政府为感染新冠的病人提供免费的医疗救助服务.【解答】根据 The Chinese government provided free medical services 中国政府提供免费的 医疗服务，后面提到sick people infected with novel coronavirus感染新冠的病人，所以是 为这些病人提供医疗服务，to给，with和，for为了，provide sth for sb给某人提供某物, by通过.应选

18、：Co【点评】考查介词辨析，首先应该阅读题目了解大意，然后根据题目意思及语境进行分 析，确定答案.4. (2021 春安源区期中)-Ben Smith is a person. But with the help of a volunteer,he lives a normal life.-Volunteers are so great.()A. disabledB. cleverC. lonelyD. alone【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】- Ben Smith是一个残疾人.但是在一位志愿者的帮助下.他过着正常的生活.- 志愿者真棒.【解答】A disabled残疾的；B clever聪

19、明的；C lonely孤独的；D alone单独.but表转 折关系连词，根据后文 but with the help of a volunteer, he lives a normal life”但是在一位 志愿者的帮助下，他过上了正常的生活“，结合所给选项，可推测，Ben是一个残疾人， 所以空格处填disabled.应选：A.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案.5. (2021 春全南县期中)-Would you like another hamburger, Tom?-No, thanks.My stomach is full.()A. hardlyB. complete

20、ly C. suddenlyD. quickly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】- -你想再要一个汉堡吗，汤姆？-不了，谢谢。我的肚子已经完全饱了。【解答】hardly：几乎不；completely：完全地；suddenly：突然；quickly：快速地。结合 句意：不了，谢谢。我的肚子已经完全饱了。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法即可。6. （2021 春安源区期中）Mandy was playing the piano Lisa was reading a book.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until【考点】附属连词

21、.【分析】曼迪在弹钢琴，丽莎在看书。【解答】A表示在之前，B表示在之后，C表示当时候，与同时，D 表示直到，都可引导时间状语从句。根据题干可知曼迪在弹钢琴，丽莎在看书，表示两 个动作同时正在进行，那么应用while,符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查附属连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。7. （2021 春安源区期中）-I hurt my knee badly.-I think you go to see a doctor.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. must【考点】情态动词.【分析】-我的膝盖受了重伤。-我想你应该去看医生。【解答】A.可

22、以，B.必须，C.应该，D.必须，根据语境：我的膝盖受了重伤。我想你应 该去看医生。应选：Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。8. （2021 春全南县期中）- What do you usually have for breakfast?-I eat rice, but these days I having bread and milk.A. used to； used toB used to； am used toC. was used to； am used toD. was used to； used to【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】-你早餐通常吃什么？-

23、我过去常吃米饭，但现在我习惯了吃面包和牛奶。【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查beused to doing sth习惯做某事。应选：Bo【点评】此题考查动词搭配，需要掌握动词的正确搭配用法，根据句意，选出正确答案。 二.完形填空(共1小题)9. (2021 春吉安期中)These years, we can see more and more people like (1) B in public places (公共场所),We call this kind of dance GuangchangwiT.lt seemed to (2)

24、A in the 1990s.Later in 2005, it became popular (3) A the elderly (年长者)in China.Nowadays, about the dancing, people have (4) A ideas.Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐)and physical exercise (体育锻炼).It gives the elderly a good way to(5) C ，keep fit and make their life (6) B .It is bet

25、ter for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV (7) C home, because they need to keep (8) C and active.But not all the people have the same idea.You may have had the following experiences(经历)： you want to sleep late into noon (9) B a weekend morning but find it impo

26、ssible (不可能)(10) A the elderly are dancing, making a lot of noise.Sometimes you are having a rest or (11) C with your friends in the park.But the music from the dancing is (12) A loud that you have to stop.So quite ( 13 ) A people are worried about the dancing places.Sometimes, they have to (14) B a

27、way from those places.It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun.But when they choose a kind of entertainment, they should (15) C other peoples life.(1) A.singingB.dancingC.playingD.walking(2) A.startB.goC.moveD e(3) A.withB.forC.inD.at(4) A.differentB.goodC.sameD.bad(5) A.smileB.j

28、umpC.relaxD.work(6)A.boringB. interestingC. interestedD.bored(7)A.inB.onC.atD.from(8)A.beautifulB. modemC.healthyD.thin(9)A.inB.onC.atD./(10)A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.if(11)A.tellingB.speakingC.talkingD.saying(12)A.soB.veryC.tooD.enough(13)A.a fewB.a littleC.lessD. fewer(14)A.takeB.stayC.leaveD.bring

29、(15)A.know aboutB.talk aboutC.think aboutD.learn about【考点】议论文.【分析】本文介绍了不同人对广场舞的看法，一些人认为这对于老年人来说是一种放松 的方式，有的人认为因为广场舞的音乐声音太大，对周边的居民造成了干扰。【解答】(1)B.考查动词，singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；playing玩；walking步行，根据 We call this kind of dance,可知，越来越多的人喜欢在公共场合跳舞，应选B。(11) A.考查动词，start 开始；go 去；move 移动；come 来，根据 It seemed toin

30、the 1990s, 可知，似乎是从20世纪90年代开始的，应选A。(12) A.考查介词，with 伴随；for 为了； in 在里；at 在,根据 it became populartheelderly,可知,广场舞很受年长者的欢迎，be popular with sb”受欢迎”,应选A。(4)A.考查形容词，different不同的；good好的；same相同的；bad差的，根据Some people think it is a kind of entertainment及 But not all the people have the same idea, 可知， 人们 有不同的看法，

31、应选A。(5) C.考查动词,smile 微笑；jump 跳跃；relax 放松;work 工作，根据 Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐)and physical exercise,可知，一些人认为广场舞是给 放松的好方式，应选C。(6) B.考查形容词，boring无聊的，物作主语；interesting有趣的，物作主语；interested 有趣的，人作主语；bored无聊的，人作主语，根据It gives the elderly a good way to relax, ke叩fit,可知，此处是描述广场舞好的一面，且

32、主语it指物，应选B。(7) C.考查介词，in在里；on在上；at在；from从，根据watch TVhome,可知，是在家里看电视，at home”在家，应选C。(8) C.考查形容词,beautiful漂亮的；modern现代的；healthy健康的；thin瘦弱的，根 据keep fit,可知，跳舞能让他们保持健康，应选C。(9) B.考查介词，in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时间点，根 据 you want to sleep late into noon-a weekend morning,可知，在一个周末的早上想睡到 中午，weekend morning是一

33、个具体的时间，应选B。(10) A.考查连词，because因为；so所以；although尽管；if如果，根据but find it impossiblethe elderly are dancing,可知，想睡到中午但是发现不可能，因为广场舞制造 了许多噪音，后文表原因，应选A。(11) C.考查动词，telling告诉；speaking说，强调动作；talking谈论；saying说，强调 内容，根据 Sometimes you are having a rest or*with your friends in the park, 可知，有时 你正在休息或正在公园与你的朋友聊天，talk

34、 with sb”与某人谈话二 应选C。(12) A.考查副词，so 如此；very 非常;too til； enough 足够，根据 But the music from the dancing is*-loud that you have to stop,可知，广场舞的音乐如此大，以至于你不得不停止, sothat”如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，应选A。(13) A.考查不定代词，a few一些，修饰可数名词，alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；less 较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰不可数名词，根据So quite-people are worried about the

35、 dancing places,可知，相当多的人们担忧广场舞的地方，quite a few”相 当多”，应选A。(14) B.考查动词，take带走;stay停留；leave离开;bring带来,根据they have to- away from those places,可知，因为广场舞的音乐声音太大，所以有的人不得不呆在远离 这些地方的人，应选B。(15) C.考查动词短语，know about 了解；talk about 谈论；think about 考虑；learn about T 解， 根据 But when they choose a kind of entertainment,

36、they should-other peopled life, 可知，此处是建议跳广场舞的人们也要考虑其他人的生活，应选C。【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解青蛙的遭遇，然后根据题目意思 进行分析，确定答案.三.词汇应用(共1小题)10. (2021春会昌县期中)idea with how another year simple old write care study life what “Whats the meaning of life? ” This is a question we all ask ourselves at one point or (1) anothe

37、r .The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学 家) Viktor Frank.He (2) wrote that the meaning of life is to give life meaning.When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by (3) simply playing, running, jumping.When I was a teenager, I found meaning in playing spor

38、ts , hanging out (4) with my friends.In college, I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to (5) study and what I wanted to be.When I was working as a teacher I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new (6) ideas .When I married and had kids, I found meaning in loving my sons, (7)

39、 caring for them and learning so much from them about love, patience and joy.As I grow (8) older , I began to understand meaning isnt something that comes and goes.We can give meaning to every moment (瞬间)of our (9) lives .We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have.We can bring meaning to the thing

40、s we do.We can bring meaning to the hearts we beat. (10) What we have to do is to love.It is love that makes life worth living.lt is love that gives life meaning.【考点】选词填空.【分析】生命(生活)的意义是什么？这个问题我们都在某个生命节点问过自己。本文 介绍了著名心理学家维克多弗兰克的观点。【解答】(1) another.考查不定代词。根据句中one”可知，本句是oneanother”句型，意 思是”一个 另一个”。句意：这是一个

41、我们偶尔会反问自己的一个问题。at one point or another偶尔；在某个节点。故填anothero(2) wrote.考查动词。根据上文The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家)V汰tor Frank.可知，我见过的最正确答案是由著名心理学家维克 多弗兰克所写的。他写道，生命的意义上给生命赋予意义。write写。本句的动作发生二.完形填空(共1小题)9. (2021 春吉安期中)These years, we can see more and more peopl

42、e like( 1) in public places (公共场所). We call this kind of dance Guangchangwu”. It seemed to (2) in the 1990s.Later in 2005, it became popular (3) the elderly (年长者)in China.Nowadays, about the dancing, people have (4) ideas.Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐)and physical exercise (体育锻

43、炼).It gives the elderly a good way to (5) ， keep fit and make their life (6) .It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV(7)home, because they need to keep (8) and active.But not all the people have the same idea.You may have had the following experienc

44、es(经历)： you want to sleep late into noon (9) a weekend morning but find it impossible (不可 能)(10) the elderly are dancing, making a lot of noise.Sometimes you are having a rest or (11) with your friends in the park.But the music from the dancing is (12) loud that you have to stop.So quite (13) people

45、 are worried about the dancing places.Sometimes, they have to (14) away from those places.It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun.But when they choose a kind of entertainment, they should (15) other peopled life.(1 ) A.singingB.dancingC.playingD.walking(2) A.startB.goC.moveD e(3

46、) A.withB.forC.inD.at(4) A.differentB.goodC.sameD.bad(5) A.smileB.jumpC.relaxD.work(6) A.boringB.interestingC. interestedD.bored(7) A.inB.onC.atD.from(8) A.beautifulB. modernC.healthyD.thin(9) A.inB.onC.atD./(10) A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.if在过去，故用一般过去时，故填write的过去式，故填wrote。(3) simply.考查副词。根据语境可知，当我还是小

47、男孩的时候，我对于生活的理解就是 单纯的玩耍、蹦蹦跳跳、游泳、没心没肺地大笑，还有骑自行车。simply是副词，意思 是“单纯地”，在句中作为状语。故填simply。(4) with.考查介词。根据语境可知句意是，当我是青少年的时候，我发现跟朋友做运动、 玩耍很有意义。with是介词，意思是跟一起”，它和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充 当状语。故填with。(5) study.考查动词。根据句中In college”可知，在大学要学习，故知本句说的是，在大 学时，我发现对于我要学习什么内容作出决定很有生命意义。study是动词，意思是”学 习”，在此组成不定式。what to study学习什么。故填study。(6) ideas.考查名词。根据状语局部When I was working as a teacher I ”，作为老师，就是 要启发学生的智慧，故知本句说的是，当我做老师的时候，我发现帮助年轻人开启思维, 让他们萌生新思想，非常有意义。idea是可数名词，意思是“想法”，用其复数表示“想法” 这个整体概念。故填ideas。(7) caring.考查动名词。根据句中的“for”可知，此处应选用car