陕西省宝鸡市高新区2022年中考一模英语试题及答案.docx

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1、中考一模英语试题一、完型填空完形填空Every Friday, I do volunteer work at an old peoples home. It usually takes me several hours 1 .joy to the old people there. One Friday, as I 2, to leave the house, the telephone rang. I picked it up, and found the call was from my husband. nSorry, dear. But Ive got too much work to

2、 do now. Im afraid that you will 3. pick up Taylor from school today. I 4. home as soon as I can.” he said.So, with the unexpected partner, my son Taylor, I went to 5. old peoples home. That day, we were supposed to send flowers to each lady there. After we visited the third room, I noticed that my

3、son would give the flowers to each lady and whisper氐语）something into the ladys ear. In return, I would always get a smile. I didnt ask him what6,because I wanted to make sure that we had enoughtime 7, all the ladies.After that evening, at dinner time, I8.by my husband how my volunteer work worked ou

4、t. HItwas fun, I said. HWhatever Taylor said to the ladies, it surely made them 9. .nT stopped 10. at my son across the table. What did you whisper back then? I asked.With a smile on his face, he answered, HA111 said was I love you, Grandma. You look so beautiful today.* I wanted to make them feel g

5、ood.”1. A. broughtB.to bringC. bringingD. bring2. A. have preparedB.prepareC. preparedD. am preparing3. A. have toB.mustC. to have toD. had to4. A. arriveB.will arriveC , arrivedD. arriving5. A. aB.anC. theD. /B. is he saying6. A. was he saying55. What are you going to say to the people that are afr

6、aid of coming back homes during the Spring Festival travel rush?I want to tell them .七、补全对话填写适当的句子补全对话A: 56.?B: Yes, I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.A: OK. 57.?B: Size 39.A: How about this pair?B: I love it. 58.?A: They are made in Shaanxi.B: Cool! 59.?A: Theyre on sale for twenty

7、-two dollars.B: Fantastic! Ill take them.A: Here you are.B: Thank you.A: 60 .八、材料作文61.随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活(low-carbon life),即减少二氧化碳的排 放，低能量，低消耗的生活。请根据表格中的内容，以How to Live a low-carbon Life为题，写一篇 英语短文。应该做不应该做多种树砍伐树木步行或骑自行车上学坐私家车上学离开房间时，随手关灯花太多时间看电视，上网建议：我们应该尽力保护环境，那样世界将会变得越来越美好。要求：参考提示表格，可适当发挥；语句通

8、顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）How to Live a Low-carbon LifeIn order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life.答案解析局部【答案】1. B； 2. C； 3. A； 4. B； 5. C； 6. D； 7. A； 8. C； 9. B； 10. B【答案】11 B； 12. C； 13. B； 14. C； 15. D； 16. D； 17

9、. B； 18. B； 19. B； 20. C【答案】21. A22. B23. C【答案】24. B25. C26. C【答案】27. C28. A29. B30. C【答案】31. C； 32. G； 33. A； 34. F； 35. E36 .【答案】for half an hour37 .【答案】medical safety38 .【答案】successful39 .【答案】talking back40 .【答案】pollution【答案】41. won； 42. appeared； 43. more； 44. what； 45. pianist； 46. through； 47.

10、 lost；48. Luckily； 49. childrens； 50. lessons【答案】51 . by air, by ship, by train52. how hard53. five/554. unprecedentedly busy55. their families will always expect their safe returning home【答案】56. Can I help you/What can I do for you?； 57. What size do you want/wear/need?；58. Where are they made?； 59

11、. How much are theyAVhats the price of them?； 60. Youre welcome/My pleasure/It my pleasure.61.【答案】How to Live a Low-carbon LifeIn order to protect the environment, more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life. As students, first, we should plant more trees. Second, we had better go to schoo

12、l on foot or by bike. Besides, we are supposed to turn off the lights when we leave the room.On the other hand, we shouldn*t do a lot of things. First, we shouldn*t cut down trees. Second, we had better not go to school by car. Whats more, we arent supposed to spend too much time watching TV or surf

13、ing the Internet.In a word, we should try our best to protect the environment. If that, the world will become more and more beautiful.C. he is sayingD. he was saying7. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit8. A. askedB. am askingC. was askedD. am asked9. A. happilyB, happyC. sadD. sadly10. A. look

14、ingB. to lookC. lookedD. watching完形填空Mrs. Peng is a famous professor of music. She 11. a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26, 2020. She talked about education and 12. her Chinese dream with the world.Mrs. Peng 13, her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a sma

15、ll village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. 14. his help many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the 15. time. And many women were able to teach their children 16. to read. Mrs. Pengs father*s love for

16、 education influenced her 17. She was 18. to have a good education. Later, shefollowed her fathers footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, but still some children in China cant go to school. Mrs. Peng hopes that all18. A. enough lucky B. lucky enoughC, angry enoughD. enough

17、 angrychildren can have a good education and that is her19 .and dream as a20.11. A. makesB.madeC. saidD. says12. A. hasB.hadC , sharedD. shares13. A. beginB.beganC. beginningD. begun14. A. InB.AtC. WithD. Of15. A. oneB.onceC the firstD. first16. A. whatB.whenC. whyD. how17. A. deepB.deeplyC. easilyD

18、, easy19. A. aimB, hopeC. planD. goal20. A. ChinaB. ChinasC. ChineseD. Chineses二、阅读单项选择阅读单项选择You are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school

19、life could be like.Here you go!Find your passion（激情）and what kind of person you are: Whether its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to pe

20、ople you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one contest（竞赛）：This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.Get a job: This will help you see what ifs like to have responsibility （责任）. It can also

21、help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.21. The writer ma

22、inly tells you six things you should do.A. in your high school yearsB at the beginning of your high school yearsC. before your high school beginsD. after you finish your high school22. Why should you talk to people you dont like?A. Because you will feel sorry if not.B Because it will show how great

23、you are.C. Because it can show how clever you are.D. Because it can make your study better.23. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Have a happy school lifeB How to get along with your schoolmatesC. Ideas of successful high school lifeD. Make sure your school life easy阅读单项选择China has changed a lot

24、in these years since I first moved here. One main development has been using cashless payment（无现金支付），which has changed the way we live and shop. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card（借i己卡）to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use

25、my phone instead, it is quite easy and convenient.One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier to split the bill when we eat out together. People can send money to the person who has paid the bill on his or her

26、 phone. And it makes it simple to make donations（捐赠）as well. For example, I often donate to a pet receiving agency. Their official WeChat has a QR code（二维码）that I can scan to give them a donation.But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets los

27、t or stolen? There are also times when your phone*s mobile Internet connection, or the shop*s Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience shop to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the shops cashless payment didnt work and they could only accept

28、 cash. I didn*t have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks.So even though cashless payment is convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.24. What has changed the way Chinese live and shop according to the passage?A. Sho

29、pping online.B. Cashless payment.C. Cash payment.D. The ATM bank.25 . What does the underlined word “split mean?A. Take.B. Find.C. Share.D. Send.26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The QR code leads to cashless payment.B Technology develops the way of payment.C. Cashless payment has good and

30、 bad sides.D. Different ways of payment in China and in the US.阅读单项选择If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G stands for the generation of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.Shang

31、hai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won*t just bring fast

32、er mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-when they found something in front, that is too late to stop at once. When the car sees something in front, it sends this info

33、rmation to a data center and receives instructions. However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag（滞后）,the cars might crash because they dont receive instruction in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowed, making the cars safer.5G could also

34、be used to power the Internet of Things(IOT), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IOT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IOT, your refrigerator could automatically place an order o

35、nline for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.27. According to the passage, people in Shanghai.A. have used 5G networksB have tested 5 in Nokia CompanyC. have tested 5G networks under the leadership of WuD. have succeeded in working by 5G28. The writer uses self-driving cars as an

36、example to.A. explain how 5G s fast speed can be helpfulB warn about dangers of self-driving carsC. explain how self-driving cars workD. tell us the reason why Shanghai people like to use self-driving by 5G29. What can we infer(推测)according to the passage?A. 5G is widely used in China now.B. 5G netw

37、orks will make our lives more convenient.C There are no symbols at the top of our phones.D. 5G cant be faster than 4G.30. The last paragraph tells us IOT means.A. a robot that can do houseworkB an online store where you can buy everythingC. a large online network that connects things and peopleD. 5G

38、 can give us free eggs when we have no eggs in our refrigerators三、补全短文补全短文7选5As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 31 . Let*s look at some words about animals and plants .Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, na homeless dog，a mad dog，a runn

39、ing dog and Ha dog catching a mouse*, have bad meanings. 32. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, nyou are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And Hevery dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes.33 . But in Western culture, catn is often used t

40、o describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how catn is used differently as well.34 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flowers of England, America and many other countries.35 . We can learn about many difference

41、s in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A. However, Chinese love cats very much.B. Westerners love roses very much, while Chinese like peonies（牡丹）.C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words ar

42、e used.E. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.四、完成句子36 .当我到达那儿时，电影你好，李焕英已经开演

43、半个小时了。The film Hi, Mom had already been on when I arrived there.37 .政府在医疗平安方面取得了很大的进步。The government has made a lot of progress in .38 . 2020年中国在控制新冠疫情的传播方面是成功的。Controlling the spread of COVID-19 was in China in 2020.39 .他说他很后悔上初中的时候和他的老师顶嘴。He said he regretted to his teacher in junior high school.4

44、0 .因为车辆限行，西安的污染将会越来越少。There will be less and less in Xian because of traffic restriction.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文 用单词的正确形式完成短文appear, through, win, lose, piano, lesson, what, child, luck, manyIn August last year, Xiong Linghao did very well and 41 . a big prize in the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano C

45、ompetition. On August 28, a video clip（剪辑）of her playing the piano during the competition 42 . on the Internet, and in a few days, 43. than 7,000,000 people watched it. When a newspaper reporter asked her 44 . she wanted to be in the future, she replied, nwhen I grow up, I wanted to be a45 . I hope

46、to study music at a university inBeijing after high school.1nI can*t see with my eyes, so Id like to see the world 46. music.” added Xiong Linghao.Xiong Linghao 47 . her eyesight when she was still a baby. So she couldnt live like a normal child. 48., she had a talent for music. At the age of 3, she

47、 could play _ 49. songs on a small electric piano（电子琴）.At 6, she started to take piano 50. From then on, she practices it hard every day.六、回答下列问题回答下列问题Transportation during the Spring Festival period is about to begin. I guess that you want to go back home as fast as possible. Whether you are going back by air, by ship, by train or by car, youd better buy tickets earlier, or the traffic will appear unprecedentedly（空前土也）busy state. And that is also the most dangerous and most difficult for people during the journey