2022年人教版中考英语阅读理解完形填空 题组限时练十三.docx

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1、题组限时练十三(限时:30分钟 总分值:32分)I .完形填空(共10小题;每题1分.总分值10分)人物故事Eric shook his piggy bank again.There was nothing left!He carefully 1 the coins that were laid on the bed.All he had was $24.52.The 2 he wanted was at least $90!How was he going to get the rest of the money?His friends all had bicyclcs.lt was har

2、d to 3 with people when you were the only one without a bicycle.He thought about what he could do.There was no point asking his parents,for he knew they had no extra money.The only way he could get more money was to earn it.He would have to find a 4 .He decided to ask Mr.Smith for advice.“Well,you c

3、an 5 right here, said Mr.Smith.44You see,my windows need cleaning and my car needs J”That was the 7 of Erics part-time job.For the next three months,he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for a walk,cleaned windows and watered flowers.A( last the day came when Eric counted his

4、 money again and found $94.32.He 8 no lime and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wan ted. He rode home 9,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.He had done a lot of 1() work,s。Eric valued his bicycle far more than anyone cIsc.Hc had achieved what he thought was impos

5、sible and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1 .A.counted B.spreadC.watched D.threw (A)2 .A.bookB.bicycleC.basketball D.phone (B)3 .A.hold on B.run awayC.hang out D.talk about (C)4 .A.shop B.jobC.way D.tour (B)5 .A.wait B.stayCJeam D.start (D)6 .A.driving B.locking C.racing D.washing(D). A.be

6、ginningB.excitement C.troublcD.meaning (A) 8.A.askcdB.sparedC.wasted D.spent (C) 9.A.purposelyB.politely C.proudlyD.properly (C)1(). A.hardB.easyC.sad D.useless(A)n.阅读理解(共8小题海小题2分，总分值16分)A科普知识Is there a connection between music and language?Accor(Jing to recent studiesjhe answer is yes:Music helps d

7、evelop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.As a part of the study,two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians,whil

8、e those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better,says study leader Nina Kraus,because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.For example,when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弓玄乐队),they mu

9、st listen closely to what they arc playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds.In this way,musicians can hear certain sounds better,even in a room with lots of noise.Gottfried Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke(中风)patients.Because of their illness,these people cannot say their n

10、ames,addresses,or other information normally. Ho we ver, they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.Why does (his work?Schlaug isnl sure.Music seems to be able to make different parts of (he brain active,including the bad parts.In some way,th

11、is helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is not only enjoyable,but also good for us in many other ways.Playing an instrument or singing,says Nina Kraus,can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.1 .What were the people in the first group asked to do

12、 in the study of Northwestern University? (D)A.Listen to different kinds of music.B.Makc some noise in an empty room.C.Givc the second group musical training.D.Find out what the talking person was saying.2 . Why does the writer use the example of violinists in Paragraph 3?(C)A.To explain how musicia

13、ns play in an orchestra.B.To explain how musicians ignore certain sounds.C.To explain why musicians have better hearing ability.D.To explain why musicians arc not afraid of loud noise.3 .How does Gottfried Schlaug help his stroke patients speak? (B)A.By playing music for them.B.By getting them to si

14、ng words.C.By leaching them to play instruments.D.By joining the bad parts of their brain.4 .What is the main purpose of the passage? (C)A.To introduce different ways of playing music.B.To give some advice about making our brain active.C.To show the relationship between music and language abilities.

15、D.To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐和语言能力之间的联系。研究说明，演奏乐器可 以提高一个人的听力能力；音乐能使人大脑的某些部位活跃，从而激发中风患者的语言能力。1 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第二段最后一句可知，第一组的音乐家们被要求在嘈 杂的房间中听清说话人在说什么。2 .C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Musicians hear better.”和第三段最后一句In this way,musicians can hear

16、 certain sounds better,even in a room with lots of noise.“可知，作者举小提琴家的例 子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力。3 .B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak.”可知，Gottfried Schlaug通过让中风患者唱歌来帮助他们说话。4 .C【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段第二句According to recent studies,the answer is yes:M

17、usic helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.”可知，这篇文章的主要13的是说明音乐与语言能力之间的 关系。B志愿活动Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked people.But no activity would caiTy on smoothly without hard-working volunteers.This month,! volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne.Although I didnt ha

18、ve as much fun as the runners,! still learned a precious lesson.My job was to give a high-five to every runner at the finish line.At the beginning,! saw it as a simple task.When the first runner passed,! reached out my hands and yelled “Good job!” excitedly.Howcvcr,as more and more people crossed th

19、e finish line and touched their hands with mine,my arm got sore(酸的).To make things worse,it became hotter.My clothes were all wet because of the sweat and I felt tired.But soon I saw a group of kids running towards methey were about six years old.Although they could hardly catch (heir breath,they st

20、ill kept going with big smiles on their faces.They put up their hands and said,“High-five!”At that moment,! was quite touchedthey were so young,and they refused to give up.Suddenly,! felt myself become full of strength(力量).1 clapped their hands,“Well donejittle guys!”That is the meaning of being a v

21、olunteer.lt is never an easy job.However,wc meet different people and see the spirit that moves thcm.Even if such spirit is not often found in daily life,it can encourage us a lot when we do see it occasionally(偶尔).5 . What was ihe writers job at the Color Run in Melbourne? (B)A.To run beside the ru

22、nners.B.To give high-fives to runners.C.To offer water to runners.D.To lead runners to the finish line.6 .What does the underlined word precious” in Paragraph 1 mean? (B)A.昂贵的B.珍贵的C.可惜的D.无用的.What made the writer feel moved? (C)A.Many people crossed the finish line.7 .Her clothes were full of sweat.C

23、.Some kids were fighting and refused to give up.D.A11 of the runners gave her a high-five.8 .What is the best title for the passage? （D）A.Having Fun with the Runners9 Learning to Choose an Easy JobC.How to Become a RunnerD.The Meaning of Being a VolunteerHl.任务型阅读（共3小题海小题2分，总分值6分）哲理故事A baby snail（蜗牛）

24、felt confused about one thing,so he went up to his mother and asked,“Why was I bom with a shell（壳）that grew so hard and heavy? His mother said,“Because we don】 have bones to hold us up.We can only move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bo

25、nes eithenand she cant move quickly.Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered,Thats because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.She can fly high into the sky.The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more question,4tBut the earth worm （蚯蚓）moves like us.He has no bones and

26、he wont turn into a buttcrfly.Why doesnt he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said/4 He can dig a hole and hide in the ground,and then the ground can protect him.”The baby snail then cried,“How poor we are!We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!,5 His mother smiled at him,That

27、s why we have a shell.My dear,imagine that if we donl have the shells,what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and well have nowhere to sleep.What more,weH die in the heavy rain.How terrible it is!We dont depend on the sky or the ground for protection.We should depend on ourselves?.Wh

28、at did the baby snail feel confused about?（不超过 15 个词）Why he was bom wilh a shellha【erew so hard and heavy.1 .How can the earthworm protect himself?（不超过 10 个词）He can dig a hole and hide in the ground.2 .What should snails depend on according to the passage?（不超过 5 个词）They should depend on themselves/Themselves.