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1、2022年初中毕业升学考试仿真测验英语试题卷考生须知:1 .全卷共七大题,76小题,总分值为120分,考试时间为100分钟。2 .全卷分为卷I (选择题)和卷n (非选择题)两局部,全部在答题纸上作答。卷I的答 案必须用2B铅笔填涂:卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸相应位置上。3 ,请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明:本卷共有三大题,45小题,总分值70分。请用2B铅笔在答题纸上将你认为正确的选 项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一局部听力局部一、听力(此题有15小题,总分值25分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答下列问题。(
2、共5小题;每 小题1分,总分值5分)1. How will Bella go to school?C. By bike.C. The Great Gatsby.C. Cloudy.C. At the sports centre.A. By bus.B. By car.2. Which book is Tess reading?A. The Kite Runner.B. A Beautiful Mind.3. What will the weather be like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.4. Where will Vicky and her friend meet tomorr
3、ow?A. At the bus stop.B. At the school gate.5. How did Caroline feel about the music?A. It was lively.B. It was modern.C. It was terrible.第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答下列问题。(共5小题;每 小题2分,总分值10分)听下面一段较长对话,回答6、7两个问题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?C. Doctor and patient.C. Take some
4、 medicine.A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.7. Which is the womans suggestion for Jerry?A. Have a rest.B. See a doctor.听下面一段较长对话,回答810三个问题。8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?C. Cathy9s weekend.C. She climbed the mountain.A. Cathy9s home.B. Cathy9s hobby.9. What did Cathy do on
5、Saturday morning?A. She went shopping. B. She did her homework.10. What is Charles like?A. Shy.B. Strict.C. Humorous.第三节:听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答下列问题。(共5小题;每小 题2分,总分值10分)11. Who is looking for Betty?C. Her brother.C. Pretty.C. Yellow.C. In the supermarket.C.88601312.A. Her father.B. Her uncle.12. W
6、hat does she look like?A. Tall.B. Thin.13. What color is her blouse?A. Pink.B. Brown.14. Where did she get lost?A. In the park.B. In the museum.15. What is the telephone number of the service center?A. 88061213.B. 88161213.第二局部笔试局部二、完形填空(此题有15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。M
7、r. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed teaching him some of the things that couldnt be _16 at school. Grandfathers always have a close relationship with their grandchildren. They pass down 17 that will be helpful to the younger generations (代).One day, while Mr. Worth was
8、reading, Shawn ran into the house. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was _18 Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the _19 became big, the students were to plant them in a garden. The student who grew the _20 bean plant would be praised.Shawn showed hi
9、s grandfather the bean seeds (种子).He explained that his_21 taught them how to make the seeds grow in class. First, put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, put them near a_22_ to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout (发芽),they are ready to be moved into a small pot.23 Shawn finished, Mr. Wort
10、h said, “You do just as you*ve learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants. n“When I was a boy, my father showed me _24 to grow strong plants, he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you can put some _25 on it. Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could _26
11、believe what he said.“Doesnt the weight stop the bean from growing? he asked.No, of course not. This way, you will _27 the bean plant to be stronger. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be _28. Then, when the first big wind blows, it willBeing afraid of missing some
12、thing, Shawn listened to his grandfather _30. He couldnt wait to grow the beans in the way his grandfather described and tell his friends what he had learned.16. A. paidB. learnedC. awardedD. borrowed17.A. moneyB. healthC. wisdomD. success18.A. tired fromB. angry withC. proud ofD. excited about19.A.
13、 potsB. windsC. plantsD. houses20.A. newestB. dearestC. heaviestD. strongest21.A. teacherB. friendC. gardenerD. grandfather22.A. bedB. deskC. pictureD. window23.A. IfB. WhenC. SinceD. Though24.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where25.A. waterB. earthC. leavesD. stones26.A. hardlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. seriously
14、27.A. orderB. forceC. adviseD. invite28.A. weakB. coldC. aloneD. dirty29.A. set offB. come outC. fall overD. wake up30.A. normallyB. carefullyC.suddenlyD. immediately三、阅读理解(此题有15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A9Nowadays, natural disasters (灾害) happen from time to time around us, s
15、uch as earthquake, wildfire and typhoon. Its necessary to learn to keep yourself out of danger. May 12th is Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Day. Lets discuss something about self-rescue (自救) measures in an earthquake.Here are sometips for you!与ST,八Tip 1: Open the door first. When the
16、 earthquake happens, the wooden structure of the house is easy to tilt (倾斜). The door cannot be opened and then people may lose their lives.Tip 2: Hide under a table or a desk. Its better to have a hard board to protect yourself physically.Tip 3:Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. They may f
17、all down in the event of a major earthquake.Tip 4: Protect your head. Use something soft to cover your head in case of emergency.Tip 5: Stay physically fit and wait for rescue calmly. Be brave!Tip 6: Leave the building as quickly as possible when the ground stops shaking. Dont use the lift.31. The t
18、ext is probably from the column (栏 目)of on a website.A. News B. Safety C. Travel D. Culture32. The best title for the text above is.A. How to Save Yourself in an EarthquakeB. What is the Most Dangerous Natural DisasterC. Where to Go When an Earthquake HappensD. Why Should We Learn Self-rescue Measur
19、es33. Which of the following can be the best picture to match Tip 3?BChanging AmazonAccording to a new study, the Amazon rainforest (亚马孙雨林)may become grassland in a few years.The Amazon is the worlds biggest rainforest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can
20、fix itself. But now, it feels too tired to fix. Many trees die and the rainforest may turn into a hot, dry grassland.Why is the Amazon sick” ?The Amazon is one of the worlds wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don!t ha
21、ve enough water to grow. Whats worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.On top of this, people cut down trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. And they clear trees to find minerals (矿产)in the Amazon. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to
22、disappear.What will happen if we lose it?The Amazon is like the lungs (肺)of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (02) . They make more than 20 percent of the planets oxygen. If the Amazon dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become ev
23、en hotter.The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Over three quarters of them canft live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.Did you know?Who live in the Amazon?The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 7 million square kilometers. Thats bigger than
24、half the size of America! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It*s the worlds second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the countrys national flag stands for the rainforest.34. According to the new study, the Amazon rainforest will probably becomeA. oceanA.
25、 oceanB. desertC. farmland D. grassland35. From Para. 3, we know that the Amazon gets sick because of.A. climate change B. human activitiesC. air pollutionD. animal protection36. From National Geographic, we know have the largest number of types in the Amazon.A. birds B. fish C. mammals D. insects37
26、. Which of the following is TRUE about the Amazon?A. The Amazon rainforest is in North America.B. Brazil is mainly covered by the Amazon rainforest.C. The Amazon River is the worlds longest river.D. The Amazon is 7, 000 square kilometers in area.CMusic produces a kind of pleasure that human nature c
27、annot do without, according to an ancient Chinese thinker. In fact, upleasure and music share the same Chinese character, pronounced as Hlen for pleasure and Hyuen for music.Musician Wang Yinrui used everything at home, such as boxes, bottles and brooms, to play music in lockdown. His experiment tur
28、ned into a video called Rhythm at Home that went viral across Chinese social media platforms. It has more than 12, 000 thumbs upset on the WeChat video account of the Shanghai Chinese Orchestra alone. Later, Wang came back with a second video called nMusic/Pleasure at Home. This time, he invited his
29、 wife Liu Xuexian, a pipa performer, to have fun together.“I had the idea of the first video not long after the lockdown began, when my neighbours and friends felt upset at times, “ Wang told Shanghai Daily, “I just wanted to cheer them up, maybe even just for a laugh. I never expected to be famous.
30、 But thats good, my video makes many people happy, even just for a few seconds or minutes.”Wang first tried his hands at kitchenware (厨房用具)back in 2020, when the pandemic first broke out and concerts were canceled for months. He wasn*t good at cooking, and instead, got more interested in the sounds
31、of the cooking ware when he messed up. He made 15-second short videos back then, later he bought some recording tools at home, and got a lot of good ideas that helped him to improve his beats during this long lockdown.“For musicians like me, I feel like something is missing in life when there is no
32、performance, no stage, he said, when I practise at home, there is no audience (观众)and it doesnt feel the same. ”In fact, there were lots of audience viewing his short videos online. nI want to encourage people to live with a positive attitude in lockdown. Lets look on the bright side and help each o
33、ther. Pm sure we can get through the most difficult times together. nWang said.When Wang posted his first video, which started with the scene and sound of rice in a pot, a lot of viewers asked the same question-what happened to the pot after that? Did it get sticky?n“It got a little sticky at first,
34、 but then its okay, “ Wang concluded, “everyone is allowed to have some fun at home, just be careful not to disturb your neighbors.”38. In Chinese, npleasurev and “music have the same.A. character B. grammar C. meaning D. pronunciation39. The underlined phrase “went viraln in Para. 2 probably means
35、A. spoke quietly B. spread quickly C. flew happily D. disappeared slowly40. According to the passage, Wang Yinrui made his first video to.A. cheer up his neighbours and friendsB. be famous across social media platformsC. improve his beats during the lockdownD. teach young people to cook dishes at ho
36、me41. From the passage, we can infer (推断)that Wang Yinrui is a (n) person.A. honest B. patient C. loving D. hardworkingDHi, Pm Taylor.rd like to say a huge thank you to New York Universitys president and teachers, and alumni (校友) who have made this day possible. Fm so glad to be here with you today
37、as we celebrate and graduate NYUs Class of 2022.Nobody has done it alone. We are achieved by those who have believed in our futures, showed us kindness or told us the truth. Maybe they arent with us anymore, but I hope youll remember them. If they are here now, I hope youll find your own way to expr
38、ess your thanks.Fd like to thank NYU for making me a doctor. I finished high school in tenth grade and went out on the road on a radio tour. As a kid, I always thought I would go to college. I can imagine that you also wanted a normal college experience. Because of global pandemic, we have to be loc
39、ked in dorms (宿舍)to have online classes. But in this case we have learned that we don*t always get all the things we want. And that is life.After graduation, youll go out into the world searching for whats next. I won*t tell you what to do. I will, however, give you some life tips I wish I knew when
40、 I was starting out my dreams of a career, and navigating life, love, pressure, choices, shame, hope and friendship.The first of which is: life can be heavy, especially if you try to carry it all at once. Part of growing up is about catch and release. What I mean by that is, knowing what things to k
41、eep, and what things to let go. You cant carry all things. Decide what is yours to hold and let the rest go.Secondly, never be afraid of making mistakes, In my life, mistakes led to the best things. There were times I messed up something, I got back up and found those who still wanted to hang out wi
42、th me. That*s a gift. Pm trying to tell you that.Now you leave school and plan your own path. I know its hard to know sometimes which way to take. And you will mess it up sometimes. So will 1. Anyway, hard things will happen to us. We will learn from them and grow stronger because of them.I hope you
43、 know how proud I am to share this day with you. Were doing this together. Were. the class of 22.42. The passage above is a.A. diary B. story C. speech D. letter43. In Para. 3, the writer encourages the graduates to.A. thank those who are nice to themB. achieve success through hard workC. believe in
44、 themselves in the futureD. tell the truth to people around themWhich of the following can be put in the in Para. 7?A. you should find what you are fond ofB. when we lose things, we get things tooC. everybody hopes to get gifts from othersD. if you choose a path, keep moving on44. What is the writer
45、s purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce New York University.B. To express her excitement of graduation.C. To explain the importance of college life.D. To share her thoughts on life with graduates.卷II说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题,总分值50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题 纸的相应位置上。四、词汇运用(此题有15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当
46、形式填空。每词限用一次。among invent proper twelve turn off45. Printing was a wonderful Chinese in ancient times.46. Mozarts compositions are undoubtedly the world*s greatest.47. Angkor Wat was first built in Cambodia in the early century.48. Mrs. Green always reminds her son to the lights when he goes to bed.4
47、9. To eat a meal at home is a way to close the relationship between family members.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the Natural Museum of Tibet” . It is home to all _51(种)of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its52一 (特殊的)geographic location makes it a beautiful place, but meanwhile, one of the hardest places to reach. It was the last city in China _53 (没有)a highway.The construction (建设)of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed_54(直至U) over 50 years later. In 2013, the Mo
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