中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案2(3页).doc

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1、-中国文化简介(英文版)课后习题答案2-第 3 页中国文化简介（英文版）课后习题答案2Chapter6chapter8Chapter 61. 1) d 2) d3) d4) d2. 5) Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi, Xing6) The Classic of Poetry; The Classic of History; The Classic of Rites; The Classic of Rites; The Classic of Changes; The Spring and Autumn Annals. 7) Feng (Ballads); Ya (Odes);

2、Song (Sacrificial Songs)3. 8) a. The Great Learning b. The Analects of Confucius9) a. The Doctrine of the Mean b . The Classic of History 10) a. The Classic of Changes b. The Four Books and Five Classics 4.11) “Confucius Way of the Heart” means if everyone makes strict demands on himself/herself, an

3、d does everything according to the Confucian rites, then the relations between the king and the minister, the father and the son will eventually be harmonized, and the society will go smoothly. 12) “To know something is not so good as to like it; to like it is not so good as to delight in it.” It me

4、ans a person who prefers it can learn better than one who merely understands it; but a person who delights in it learns even better than one who only prefers it.5. 略Chapter 71 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) a 2) b 3) a 4) a2 Fill in the blanks.5) controlling flood, Yv the Great, Shun6)

5、Pan Gu, Nv Wa, her own model, yellow clay3 Translate the following terms into English7) a. the descendants of Yan and Huang b. Yv the Great controlling the flood8) a. the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. b. Nv Wa creating man 9) a. Pan Gu creating the world b.Kua Fu chasing the Sun 4 Answer the fol

6、lowing questions.10) Huang Di is resourceful in invention as well as in war and is credited with the invention of many things, like carts and boats, clothes, houses, writing and silkworm breeding and Silk weaving. Yan Di is credited with the invention of farming and medicine. He invented the wooden

7、plow and taught people how to treat diseases. Wars urged the mixture and the assimilation of different tribes and eventually formed a tribal alliance of Huang Di and Yan Di. Traditions has it that Chinese civilization originated from the era of Huang Di and Yan Di, for they are the ancestors of the

8、Chinese people. That is why the Chinese call themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang. 11) 略5 Retell the stories with the help of the following pictures.略Chapter 8 1.1) a 2)d 3)d 4) a 2.5) the guti verse forms, jinti verse forms, classical, verse form, moder6) Shijing7) Li Sao8) Sage Poet, the gr

9、eatest realist poet9) Su Shi, 3. 10) a. Tang Poems b. Songci11) a. yuanqu b. Chuci4.12) Yuefu originally referred to the “music bureau” in the Han Dynasty, responsible for collecting or writing poems, folk songs and ballads, and having them set to music. Later, poems, folk songs and ballads collecte

10、d and compiled by yufu were given the name Yuefu. 13) Ci is a kind of poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words, originated in Tang Dynasty and fully developed in Song Dynasty.14) Apart from the above verse forms, there is also Fu, its something between poetry and prose, similar to rhapsody: a descriptive poem, and much cultivated from Han times to the Six Dynasties. Examples are Su Shis “Fu on the Red Cliff”, Ban Gus Rhapsody on Two Capitals”, etc. 5. 略