2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语七年级期中典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021.2022学年下学期北京初中英语七年级期中典型试卷3一.选择题（共10小题）1.（2021春西城区校级期中）The twinsin Dalian last year. Theyherenow.(2.2.3.A. are； wereB. were；are(2021春苍溪县期中)-Can Tim play-Yes. And he can playA. the； theC. was；arechess?drums, too.(B. the：不填C.不填；theD. were； wasD.不填；不填（2021春昌平区校级期中）are the apples ?-Ten yuan a kilo.(4

2、.4.5.A. How muchHe said he becameA. interestC. interestedHer brotherA. isnt haveC. doesnt hasB. How oftenin physics.(lunch at school.(C.B.D.B.D.How oldinterestsinterestinghasnt havedoesnt haveD. How many6. (2021春西城区校级期中)-Can I help you?-Id like a kilo of and a glass of.()A. strawberries, orangeB. st

3、rawberry, orangeC. strawberries orangesD. strawberry, oranges(2021 春西城区校级期中)-Am I running late?-Ybu in lime if you hurry.()A. areB. wont beC. will beD. arent(2021 春西城区校级期中)- The cake is delicious.Where did you buy it?-I it by myself.()A. makeB. am making C. madeD. will make(2019 春西城区校级期中)Im my keys,

4、 but I dont think I canthem.( and some meat.However, most of western food has a simple and clear name.You can know what it is when you hear the name.About the tableware Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use fork and knife.Western people will use fork to hold the meat and cut it by kni

5、fe.Chincse just use chopsticks to pick things.About the number of nieals.Chinese people only have three meals during a day.But western people will have more, they have afternoon tea.Chinese food is well - known in the world and the Chinese food culture is not all the same with that in the west count

6、ries.We cannot say it is right or wrong because it reflects different cultures in different countries.（1） Why do different countries have different food culture? （2） What is Ants Climbing the Trees made of? （3） How do Western people have meals with fork and knife? （4） How many meals do Western peopl

7、e have every day? （5） What is the passage mainly about? 五.根据提示填空（共8小题）（2021 春北京期中） （pay） over the Internet isnt always safe.18. （2021 春北京期中）We （not travel） by bus or bike any more in the future.19. （2021 春西城区校级期中）China plans to build a lreilweiof I2O （X）0 kilometers by 2025.20. （2019 春西城区校级期中）I want

8、 to be the classmum tabecause I get on well with everybody.21. Now, we want a teacher f our music club. He/She can be good with people and havetime on weekends.（根据首字母填空）He often helps （he English - speaking students with sports in the Students, Sports C.（根据首字母填空）22. Mr. Wang often goes to the shoppi

9、ng （中心）lo buy things.23. About 200 （人，人们）will come to the party next week.六.书面表达（共1小题）（2021春北京期中）根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。文章必须包括表格所有内容，可适当发挥。你一定对未来生活充满向往，将来你理想的职业是什么？假如你是李大明，想参加英语校刊组织的题为“我理想的职业”的征文活动，请根据以下提示，用英文写篇征文稿。备注：请不要写出自己的真实姓名，词数50左右，提示词仅供选用。Personal informationname, age, personality （性格）

10、.What do you want to be in the future?Why do you like this job?What are you going to do to make it cometrue?提示词语：be good at, help, study hard, knowledge, make progressMy Ideal Job2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语七年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2021 春西城区校级期中）The twins in Dalian last year. They herenow.（）A. arc： w

11、ere B. were： are C. was； are D. were： was 【考点】系动词.【分析】这对双胞胎去年在大连.他们现在在这里.【解答】考查系动词.根据 The twins in Dalian last year. They herenow.可知第一空的主语是复数，由last year知道时态为一般过去时，所以用were；第 二空的主语是复数they,所以用are.应选:B.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握系动词的用法.1. （2021 春苍溪县期中）-Can Tim play chess?-Yes. And he can play drums, too.（）A. the；

12、the B. the；不填 C.不填；the D.不填；不填【考点】零冠词.【分析】提姆会下国际象棋吗？-是的，并且他也会打鼓.【解答】答案：C.考查冠词.句意”-提姆会下国际象棋吗？-是的，并且他也会 打鼓.第一个空，play+某种棋类、球类时，中间不加冠词，即零冠词.第二个空，play+ 某种乐器，中间要加定冠词the.应选：C.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an, a修饰以辅 音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.2. （2021春昌平区校级期中）-arc the apples?-Ten yuan a kilo.（）A.

13、How much B. How oftenC. How oldD. How many【考点】数量(how many/how much).【分析】-这些苹果多少钱？-十元一公斤。【解答】How much多少钱：How often多久，对频度提问；How old几岁；How many多 少，修饰可数名词里数。根据Ten yuan a kilo.十元一公斤。”可知，对价钱提问用How mucho应选：Ao【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据【可答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固 定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。4. He said he became in physics.(A. in

14、terestC. interested【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词.【分析】他说他对物理产生了兴趣.【解答】A. interest兴趣，名词；B.)B. interestsD. interesting感兴趣，形容词;D. interesting感兴趣，对感兴趣.应选：C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握短语5. Her brother lunch at school.()A. isnt haveC. doesnt has感兴趣，形容词;D. interesting感兴趣，对感兴趣.应选：C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握短语6. Her brother lunch at school.(

15、)B. isnt haveC. doesnt has形容词；根据题干可知became interested inbecame interested in 对感兴趣.C. hasnt haveD. doesnt haveinterests感兴趣,动词第三人称单数；C. interested【考点】助动词的单数第三人称形式；否认句.【分析】她的弟弟不在学校吃午餐.【解答】have表示“吃“，属于实义动词，A选项中is是系动词，要与现在分词一起连用， 排除A选项.B选项中的hasnt是完成时结构的助动词，要与现在分词一起连用，排除B 选项.对应的否认句要借助于助动词dont或doesnl,同时后面接

16、动词原形.主语brother 是第三人称，所以空格处填doesnt have.应选：D.【点评】句中含有实义动词变否认句时要借助于助动词dont或doesnt,同时后要接动词原形.6. (2021春西城区校级期中)-Can I help you?-Id like a kilo of and a glass of.()A. strawberries, orangeB. strawberry, orangeC. strawberries, orangesD. strawberry, oranges【考点】可数名词及其单复数；不可数名词.【分析】-需要帮助吗？-我想来一斤草莓和一杯橙汁。【解答】第一

17、空，strawberry是可数名词，要用复数形式strawberries；第二空，表示橙 汁时，orange不可数，用原形orange。应选：Ao【点评】掌握名词用法是解题关键。7. (2021 春西城区校级期中)-Am I running late?-You in (ime if you hurry.()A. areB. wont beC. will beD. arent【考点】主从复合句.【分析】我要迟到了吗？-如果你快点，你会及时赶到的。【解答】根据题干可知如果你快点，你会及时赶到的，该句是if引导的条件状语从句， 通常遵循“主将从现”的原那么，即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。一般

18、将来时的 结构是主语+will+动词原形，那么此处应填写will be,符合题意。应选：Co【点评】此题考查主从复合句，要求学生掌握if从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8. (2021 春西城区校级期中)-The cake is delicious.Where did you buy it?-I it by myself.()A. makeB. am making C. madeD. will make【考点】一般过去时.【分析】-蛋糕很好吃。你在哪里买的？-我自己做的。【解答】make做，动词原形：am making现在进行时；made过去式；will make一般将来时。根据助动词di

19、d可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式made。应选：Co【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时 间状语，结合语境完成试题。9. (2019 春西城区校级期中)Im my keys, but I dont think I can(hem.()A. looking for, look forB. looking for, findC. finding, look forD. finding, find【考点】实义动词的现在分词；实义动词.【分析】我正在寻找我的钥匙，但是认为我不能找到它们.【解答】答案：B.考查实义动词含义辨析及实义动词的现在分词用法；Im

20、my keys.动词 look for,寻找，强调“动作；find ,那么强调寻找的“结果”.本句应是强调寻找的动作， 且是be+V - ing形式的现在进行时，我正在寻找我的钥匙，应用I am looking for my keys 结构.but I dont think I can them.但是我认为我不能找到他们，本句强调寻找的“结果”找不到，应用动词find,应选：Bo【点评】实义动词的现在分词在进行时态中的运用，动词词组含义辨析及正确运用，句 意理解及时态的整体把握为解题关键.10. (2017济宁)-What else do you need, sir?- else. Ive g

21、ot enough, Thanks.()A. NothingB. AnythingC. Something D. Everything【考点】不定代词.【分析】先生，你还需要别的吗？-不需要别的了.我已经足够了.谢谢.【解答】考查不定代词.根据句意”-不需要别的了.我己经足够了.谢谢.”可知要用 表示否认意思的不定代词.B anything , 一些事物，常用于一般疑问句和否认句.C something , 一些事物，常用于肯定句.D everything , 一切事物.意思不合适. 应选：Ao【点评】做单项选择题要用排除比拟法.即根据第一个空可以排除一两个选择项，然后再根据另一个空，对剩下的

22、选择项进行比拟，就可以很轻松的做出选择了.二,完形填空(共1小题)11.(2019 春海淀区期中) Madelines family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents set a new (1) A ： no phones allowed for the whole week.But my friends will be expecting updates, Madeline disagreed. I just told them abou

23、t the(2) B .Theyll have to wait, her mom said as she opened a drawer in (he kitchen. Madeline saw that her parents (3) D were already in the drawer. Unwillingly, she dropped her phone in it, too.The drive to the beach house took most of the day. Finally they arrived.That night after dinner Madeline

24、went into the kitchen, where her father was washing dishes.She gave her father a (4) A look and said in her sweetest voice Couldnt I have my phone back, just for one second? Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time Im having!Cant, he said. Its not here. Remember?Check out the bookcase in the

25、 living room, he smiled. Might find something you like. ”Having nothing better to do, she walked slowly into the living room and examined the bookcase. Suddenly, she noticed a jigsaw puzzle. She look it, pul the ( 5) C on (he dining room table, and began to do them. After what seemed like minutes, s

26、he looked up from the puzzle. It was ten oclock. She had been working for almost two hours!The next evening, Madeline (6) D herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She, watched the picture spread across the table piece by piece, and she felt (7) A every time the shapes met perfectly. Soon, only a few ga

27、ps were left. She quickly (8) B the remaining (剩 余的) pieces into (he puzzle. It was complete.Madeline stepped back to enjoy (he finished puzzle. She watched it for a few minutes, trying to keep the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it apart. That, she thought, was just for her.(1)A

28、.ruleB.timeC.puzzleD.game(2)A.homeworkB.tripC.pictureD.story(3)A.cakesB.booksC.photosD.phones(4)A.lovingB.strangeC.darkD.close(5)A.boxesB.WoodsC.piecesD.cups(6)A.helpedB.dressedC.taughtD.lost(7)A.excitedB.afraidC.angryD.hard(8)A.brokeB.fitC.drewD.tunedJigsaw puzzle【考点】记叙文.【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了玛德琳的父母宣

29、布了一项新规定：整整一 周都不允许打 后发生的故事.【解答】（I） A.考查名词辨析。句意：然而今年，她的父母宣布了一项新规定：一整周 都不允许打 。rule规那么；time时间；puzzle谜；game游戏。根据no phones allowed for the whole week.可知是设置新规定，应选A。（2） B.考查名词辨析。句意：我只是告诉他们和这次旅行有关的事。homework作业； trip旅行；picture照片；story故事。根据上文Madelines family vacation可知和旅行有关， 应选Bo（3）D.考查名词辨析。句意：她看到父母的手机已经在抽屉里了。

30、cakes蛋糕：books 书；photos照片;phones 。根据后文she dropped her phone in it, loo.可知是父母的 手机在抽屉里了，应选D。（4） A.考查形容词辨析。句意：她有爱地看了父亲一眼，用最甜美的声音说。loving 有爱的；strange陌生的；dark黑暗的；close近的。应选A。(5) C.考查名词辨析。句意：她接过它，把碎片放在桌子上，开始动手。boxes盒子； woods木头；pieces碎片;cups杯子。根据上文she noticed a jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏可知 是拼图碎片，应选C。(6) D.考查动词辨析。句意：

31、第二天晚上，玛德琳又陷入了拼图游戏中。helped帮助; dressed 打扮；taught 教；lost 丧失。根据上文 After what seemed like minutes, she looked up from the puzzle. It was ten oclock. She had been working for almost two hours!(大概过了 几分钟，她从拼图中抬起头来。已经是十点钟了.她已经工作了将近两个小时了！)可知， 玛德琳非常沉迷于拼图游戏，lost oneself表示“沉迷于“，应选D。(7) A.考查形容词辨析。句意：每次这些形状完美吻合，她都

32、感到兴奋。excited兴奋 的：afraid害怕的；angry生气的；hard艰难的。根据后文every time the shapes met perfectly.可知玛德琳是兴奋的，应选A。(8) B.考杳动词辨析。句意：她迅速把剩下的拼图拼起来。broke损坏；fit适合/匹配; drew画；【uned调音。根据后文II was complete应该是fit,应选B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格， 所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐 句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态

33、、语法等。 这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一 遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。三.短文填空(共1小题)12. (2019 春海淀区期中)How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students it is( 1) easy to get to school. Bui for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult

34、. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river (2) runs (run) too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.One 11 - year - old boy, Liang liang, (3) crosses (cross) the river every school day. He loves schoo

35、l. I love to play Wi h my classmates. And I love my (4) teacher . He*s like a father to me.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have abridge. Can their dream collie true?【考点】短文填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国有些地方上学路是很难走的.【解答】(1) easy.考查形容词.根据But for the students in one sm

36、all village in China, it is difficult. ”可知此处是指对于多数同学来说，上学是容易的.故填easy.(2) runs.考查动词.根据the river (2) (run) too quickly 可知此处是指河水流 的很快.主语是the river,由于总体时态是一般现在时，所以这个空也要用一般现在时来 填空，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空.故填runs.(3) crosses.考查动词.根据One 11 - year - old boy, Liang liang可知此处是指亮亮， 一个11岁的男孩，每天都要穿过这条河去上学.由于总体时态是一般现在时，

37、所以这个 空也要用一般现在时来填空，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空.故填crosses.(4) teacher.考查名词.根据”Hes like a father to me”可知此处是指我爱我的老师.故填 teacher.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案.四.阅读理解(共5小题)13. (2019 春海淀区期中)Have you ever turned off your alarm clock on the weekend to hope that it would pay off your weekly sl

38、eep debt (债)？ A study in Current Biology may crush those hopes, which means the catch - up sleep weekend is not helpful. The bad health effects of sleep deprivation (缺乏)on weekdays cannot be repaid by long weekend sleep.According to a study by (he University of Colorado, participants who took part i

39、n the study only slept tbr five hours on weekdays while sleeping as much as they wanted during a weekend. To our surprise, they got nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption (代谢混乱)that would make them become ill easily.If there, are benefits of catch - up sleep, theyre

40、gone when you go back to your routine. Its very Short - lived Bald Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep laboratory. These health effects arc long - term. Its kind of like smoking once was - people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking

41、is not a healthy lifestyle, choice.Kenneth Wright said that the study suggests sleep should come first, especially for (he people spending a lot of time in watching television or on smart phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child - care responsibilities or job s

42、chedules,A. looking for, look forB. looking for, findC. finding, look forD. finding, find(2017济宁) What else do you need, sir?- else. Fve got enough, Thanks.()A. NothingB. AnythingC. Something D. Everything完形填空(共1小题)(2019 春海淀区期中) Madelines family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her

43、 summer. This year, however, her parents set a new ( 1): no phones allowed for the whole week.But my friends will be expecting updates, Madeline disagreed. I just told them about the (2) . “Theyll have to wait, her mom said as she opened a drawer in the kitchen. Madeline saw (hat her parents (3)were

44、 already in the drawer. Unwillingly, she dropped her phone in il, loo.The drive to the beach house took most of the day. Finally they arrived.That night after dinner Madeline went into the kitchen where her father was washing dishes.She gave her father a(4)look and said in her sweetest voice. Couldn

45、t I have my phone back, just for one second? Just so I can tell everyone what an amazing time Im having!Cant, he said. Its not here. Remember?Check out the bookcase in the living room, he smiled. Might find something you like. ”Having nothing better to do, she walked slowly into the living room and

46、examined the bookcase. Suddenly, she noticed a jigsaw puzzle. She took it, put the (5)on the dining room table and began to do them. After what seemed like minutes, she looked up from the puzzle. It was ten oclock. She had been working for almost two hours!The next evening Madeline (6)herself in (he

47、 jigsaw puzzle again. She watched (he picture spread across the table piece by piece, and she felt(7)every time the shapes met perfectly. Soon, only a few gaps were left. She quickly (8)the remaining (剩 they should think about sleep in the same way they think about a healthy diet or exercise.Michael Grandner, the sleep program director at the Unive