2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新一中高一(下)第二次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20212022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新一中高一(下) 第二次质检英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AUSA TODAY 10 Best Readers Choice Awards is currently on hold.We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six fields: music,general food,spccialty food,film,cultural and emerging (新兴的)industries (founded in the past five years)
2、.These arc some of the winners: Kutztown Folk FestivalThe nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nations oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe.As a celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage (遗产),the event includes Americas largest quilt s
3、ale,200 craftsmen and folk artistsJocal food and family-friendly entertainment.Water Lantern FestivalThe Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across theU.S.include food jive music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of iove,hope and drea
4、ms floating on the water.Carnival of QuebecThe Quebec Carnival is a 10-day festival of winter,the worlds largest,completed with night parades,icc skating,snow sculptures (雕塑)and a towering icc palacc.Othcr highlights (最 精彩局部)include icc-canoc racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.San Franci
5、sco Chinese New Year ParadeSan Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival & Parade since just after the Gold Rush.Thc parade ranks among the best in the world.with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100
6、 men and women to march through the streets.lt has become one of the largest events of its kind in (he worlddrawing some three million spectators and television viewers.1. What can you see during the Kutztown Folk Festival? A. Modern arts.B. Quilts on sale.C. Traditional weddings.D. Shows on stage.2
7、. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships? 答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、B【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。g A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture andheritage,the event includes Americas largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artistsjocal food and family Giendlyenieriainmeni.(对宾夕法尼亚州的荷兰文化和遗产(展开)庆祝 活
8、动,该活动包括美国最大型的被子销售(现场)、200名工匠和民间艺术家、当地的 食物和家庭友好的娱乐工程。)可知在库茨敦民俗节日期间能看到待销售的被子。B.Quilts for sale.(待售的被子)正确。应选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第三段 The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.(水 灯节是关于人际关系的节日。)可知水灯节庆祝活动的宗旨是促进人际关系。C.Water Lantern Festival.(水灯节)正确。应选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据第四段 The Quebec Camaval is a 10-day
9、festival of winter,the worlds largest,complete with night parades (1天祝游行),iceskating,snow sculptures and a toweling ice palace.(Quebec狂欢节是一个为期10天的冬季节日,是世界上最大的节日, 包括夜间庆祝游行、滑冰、雪雕和一座高耸的冰宫);第五段The parade ranks among the best in the world,with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot GoldenDrago
10、n,whichtakes a team of 1(X) inen and women to march through the streets.(这场游行:在 世界上排名第一,有100个单位,华丽的服装,烟花和一个268尺高的金龙,它是一个 由100个男人和女人组成的在街道上游行的队伍。)可知Camaval of Quebec和 SanFrancisco Chiese New Year这两个节日都与游行有关。B.relate to parades (与游行有 关联)正确。应选B。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了四个由今日美国的读者评选出的最受欢迎 的节日及其各自的特色。做这类题材阅读理解时
11、要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But once a joke was played on him.(但有一次,他被捉弄了。)可知C项”从来没有人开过马克吐温的玩笑。”是错误的。 应选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段最后句 The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and 笫10页,共20页nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.(这
12、个年轻人告诉马克吐温,没有人和什么都不可能让他叔叔微笑或笑。)可知马克 吐温在午餐时遇到的那个年轻人告诉他,他的叔叔不可能笑得出来。应选B。(3) C.细节理解题。根据第三段The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smil eorlaugh.(这个年轻人告诉马克吐温,没有人或任何事能让他的叔叔微笑或大笑。) 可知马克吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲,到时他会让他叔叔大笑。应选C。(4) A.细节理解题 o 由第三段.But the old man never eve
13、n smiled.Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew.But the old mans face was still a blank.At last Mark Twain stopped.(但老人甚至没有笑过。马克吐温讲述了他所知道的最有趣的故事。但老人的脸仍然 是一片空白。马克吐温终于停了下来。)可知马克吐温没能逗笑这位老人。应选A。 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一那么马克吐温被人捉弄的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。81
14、1.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段People think cleaning sweeps away bad hick. 人们认为清扫可以扫除厄运。”可知,因为人们相信清扫可以扫除厄运。应选A。(2) D.细节理解题。根据原文第五段 So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance,youd better not say any bad words like death.(所以不要说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不
15、快的事。例如,你最好不要说任何不好 的词,如”死亡。)可知,春节期间不能说不吉利的话。应选D。(3)B.词义猜想题。根据划线词所在的句子Dont break anylhing.People think that it means your luck is .(不要打破任何东西。人们认为这意味着你的运气即将耗尽。)可知不要打碎东西,人们认为这意味着你的好运 快用光了。故划线单词意思为“耗尽,用光二应选B。(4)B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around Ihc
16、 world.(春节是全世界华人最大的节日。)以及文章主要内容为介 绍中国的传统节日春节,说明春节是全家人团聚的日子。应选B。这是篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍中国的传统节日春节。文章介绍了春节前的各项准 备工作,中国红的含义以及春节的各种忌讳。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】(I) B.细节理解题。根据第二段The result of these studies by researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics in Maryl and,part of th
17、e U.S.Ccntcrs for Disease Control and Prevention,shows that slightly overweigh t or obese people were six percent less likely to die from all causes compared to people of nor mal weight.(马里兰州国家健康统计中心(隶属于美国疾病控制和预防中心)的研究人 员的这此研究结果说明,与正常体重的人相比,略微超重或肥胖的人死于各种原因的可 能性要低6%。)可知稍微超重或肥胖的人比正常的死亡率低六个百分点,这是令人吃 惊的
18、,应选B。(2) A.推理判断题。The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability(可靠性) of the so-called body mass index or BML a measurement of body fat as a ratio (比例, 比 率)of height to weight,that has become popular in recent years among public health experts to m easure potenti
19、al health risks.(Flegal及其同事的研究结果对所谓的身体质量指数(BMI) 的可靠性提出了新的质疑。BMI是一种衡量身体脂肪与身高体重之比的指标,近年来在 公共P.生专家中流行起来,用来衡量潜在的健康风险。)可知Flegal和同事们的发现 经关于所谓的“身体质量指数”或体重:指数的可靠性提出了问题。应选A。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第四段提到But Flegal stresses (强调)(he difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight people and overweigh l
20、and mildly obese individuals.(但Flegal强调,正常体重人群与超重和轻度肥胖者之间 的死亡率差异似乎很小。)可知Flegal强调正常体重和稍微肥胖的人之间死亡率只有很 小的区别,所以如果你有轻微的肥胖也没关系。应选B(4) C.推理判断题。本文是说明文阅读,讲述的是轻微肥胖的人比止常体重的死亡率 要低,所以讲述的是健康问题,应选C。这是一篇说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现轻度肥胖的人死亡 率较低,因此轻度肥胖不损害健康。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有
21、必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材笫12页,共20页 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再问到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。1620.【答案】C、G、D、B、F解析(1) C.推理判断题。根据前句 But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season(但是你可以在假期继续跑步,
22、避免体重增加),以及后文介绍的方法。所以C选项:Try some or all of these strategies (策 略).(尝试一些或全部这些策略。)可以起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,应选C。(2) G.细节理解题 o 根据前句 Having a race on your calendar is a motivation to keep running during the holiday(在你的日历上安排一场比赛是你在假期中保持跑步的动力,)可知G选项:Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks,set a plan and stick t
23、o it.(一旦你在几周内选择 了一个,制定一个计划并坚持下去。)符合前后的语境,Having a race on your calendar 和Once you choose one是关联词,应选G。(3) D.推理判断题。根据前句 If youre going (o a holiday party in the evening,dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think youre saving calories later(如果你晚上要去参加一个假口聚会,不要犯不吃早餐的错误。你以后可能会认为你在 节省 k路里),
24、可知 D 选项:In fact,it may lead to overeating later in the day.(事实上, 这可能会导致一天中晚些时候吃得过多。)符合前后讨论不吃早餐的语境,应选D。(4) B.标题归纳题。根据后句 If youre heading to an evening event,cat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time(如果你要去参加晚会,那么每隔几个小时就要吃一顿有规律的饭菜和零食,直到晚会开始), 可知B选项:Eat small meals (吃小餐)符合本段的主题,ea
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