2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高考英语模拟试卷(八)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高考英语模拟试卷(A)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ANational parks across the USA offer visitors more than just hiking paths and points of interests.Park guests can now get to know their beautiful landscapes and rich histories in a whole new way with these adventure ideas. Golfing in Death Valley N
2、ational ParkYouve played the worlds best golf courses,but have you played the worlds lowest? Put the ball at the Furnace Creek Golf Course located in Californias remote Death Valley National Park.In addition to golf,the course also sets the stage for a horse-drawn carriage sightseeing offered throug
3、h the resorts Furnace Creek Stables. Luxury Camping in Yellowstone National ParkWant to experience sleeping under the stars ? Far and Away Adventures serves up luxury-camping trips into Yellowstone National Park,covering States of Wyoming,Montana and Idaho,complete with comfortable bedding and tents
4、,delicious meals,and backcountry adventures.Guests are guided to a remote campsite along Yellowstone Lake by boat,and spend several days boating along its shores,fishing,and hiking among some of the parks most original landscapes. Dog sledge in Denali National ParkExperience a dog sledge trip throug
5、h one of the last wild frontiers(边疆),Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska.A team of dogs and experienced guides from EarthSong Lodge lead guests into the remote and calm land inside Alaska.Although day trips are available,multi-day sledge travels allow visitors to learn the art of dog draggin
6、g,not to mention enjoying grand views of Mt.McKinley. Canyon Vistas Mule Ride in Grand Canyon National ParkTake in the Grand Canyon,located in State of Arizona,by four-footed mule (骡子)for breathtaking views along the edge and into its depths.Mule rides have been offered at the Grand Canyon since 188
7、7, and are a rich part of the canyons history.A new four-mile tour along the假定你是李华,你所在的学校最近在提倡劳动实践活动(laborpractice),鼓励学生主动参与家务劳动。请给你的外国笔友Sam写信提供一次自己做家务的经历,内容包括:1 .过程和感受;2 .参与家务的意义。注意:1 .词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。Dear Sam,How are you doing? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours
8、 sincerely,Li Hua第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、D解析(1 )C.细节理解题。根据 Golfing in Death Valley National Park 局部中的 In addition to golf,the course also sets the stage for a horse-drawn cam age sightseeing offered through the resorts Furnace Creek Stables.(除了高尔夫,球场还设置了通过度假村的炉溪马厩提供 的马车观光的舞台。)Dog sledge in Denali N
9、ational Park 局部中的Experience a dog sledge trip through one of the last wild frontiers (边疆),Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska.(在阿拉斯加的德纳里国家公园和保护区,体验一次狗拉雪橇的旅行。)和Canyon Vistas Mule Ride in Grand Canyon National Park 局部中的 Take in the Grand Canyon,located in State of Arizona,by four-footed mule (
10、骡子) for breathtaking views along the edge and into its depths.(在亚利桑那州的大峡谷,骑着四条腿的骡子,沿着峡谷边缘和深处欣赏令 人惊叹的景色。)可知,在上面提到的国家公园中,有三个为游客提供动物服务来享受 美丽的自然风光。应选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的 National parks across the USA offer visitors more than just hiking paths and points of interests.(美国各地的国家公园为游客提供的不仅仅是徒 步路线和景点。)以及下文对各
11、个公园的介绍可知,这四个国家公园位于美国的不同州。 应选A。(3) D.细节理解题。根据 Canyon Vistas Mule Ride in Grand Canyon National Park 局部 中 的 Along the path,riders speak to the geologic shapes and human history of the area.(沿着 这条小路,骑手们会对这个地区的地质形状和人类历史进行交谈。)可知,如果你想了 解公园的地质特征,你可以选择参观大峡谷国家公园。应选D。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍美国的国家公园,人们可以通过冒险来了解历史,其 中主要
12、介绍了在死亡谷国家公园打高尔夫球、黄石国家公园的豪华野营、德纳利国家公 园的狗雪橇、大峡谷国家公园的骡车。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息、,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1
13、) C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的she said,My childhood was so unstable,so I always wanted and needed to be independent.! didn*t believe working for someone else gave me that and my future would still rely on someone else/(她说:”我的童年很不稳定,所以我一直想要也需要独立。我不相信为别人工作能给 我这样的机会,我的未来仍然取决于别人。可知,作者建立自己的公司是想依靠自 己。应选C。(4) A.细节理解题。根
14、据第三段 At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sistefs art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food,which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle.(24岁时,凯瑟琳在她姐姐的艺术学校开始了她的第一份生意,但她当时正在与恐慌 症作斗争,并在垃圾食品中找到抚慰,这导致她走上了一种不健康的生活方式
15、。)可知, 凯瑟琳以前经常吃垃圾食品。应选A。(5) B.推理判断题。根据第三段 And the business mogul(大享)believes changingher lifestyle also helped her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.(这位商业大亨认为,改变自己的生活方式也有助于她在事业上取得成功,因为她不再害怕做决定或 公开演讲。)以及倒数第二段中的 She set it up in Australia for wom
16、en.With each deal,the business donates$ 5 to a charity,and plans are underway to launchin the UK.(她在澳大利亚为女性设立了这个机构。每笔交易,该公司都会向慈善机构捐赠5美元,并计划在英国推出。)可知,凯瑟琳作为一名女商 人是很成功和有爱心的。应选B。(6) D.主旨大意题。根据第三段 At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sistefs art school but she was struggling wit
17、h a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in junk food,which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle.After the company reached a steady point a few years later,she decided to go travelling and in the process,completely changed her outlook on life.The woman said the dramatic change1 of s
18、cenery helped her mental health significantly,and she was even able to cut junk food out of her diet 一 dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK.(24岁时,凯瑟琳在她姐姐的艺术学校开始了她的第一份生意,但她当时正在与恐慌 症作斗争,并在垃圾食品中找到抚慰,这导致她走上了一种不健康的生活方式。几年后 公司到达稳定点后,她决定去旅行,在这个过程中,彻底改变了她的人生观。这位女士第12页,
19、共22页 说,”戏剧性的变化”对她的心理健康有很大的帮助,她甚至能够减少垃圾食品的摄入量 一回到英国后,她的衣服尺码从24码减少到12码。)可知,凯瑟琳在创业的道路上并 不是一帆风顺,但是她没有放弃,而是积极的面对,坚持到底,并实现了她的梦想,因 此本文表达的意思是”有志者,事竟成”。结合选项:A.Well begun is half done良好的开 端是成功的一半;B.Details determine success or failure 细节决定成败;C.Interest is the best teacher 兴趣是最好的老师;D.A strong-willed soul can r
20、each his goal 有志者,事竟成。应选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位通过改变自己的生活方式让自己的人生很成功 的女士。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目O 2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或 者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。811 .【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mr.Masel
21、says PDF files,mobile devices and fast Internet have changed the way he works. (Masel 先生表示,PDF 文件、移动设备和快 速互联网已经改变了他的工作方式。)可知,只有简历没有提到,结合题干及选项,故 选C。(2) A.词义猜想题。根据第二段中的 some employers do not trace the applications (有些 雇主不追踪申请)以及划线局部后面的less unlikely to get new jobs.(不太可能找到新 工作。)可知,一些雇主并不会深入地看完申请,所以申请人会
22、沮丧,结合选项A.hopeless 没有希望的;B.encouraged受到鼓舞的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.interested感兴趣的。应选Ao(3) B.推理判断题。根据最后两段Third,use email notices on job listing sites and choose to get only the ones you want.” absolu tely love email notices because I can get exactly the jobs that interest me,and its really easy f or me to basi
23、cally in,”he says.MPut keywords in,such as the location you want to search and your experience,and get exactly what you want.(第三,在招聘网站上使用电子邮件通知,选择只招聘你想要的 职位。他说:“我非常喜欢电子邮件通知,因为我可以找到自己感兴趣的工作,而且基 本上很容易就能找到。”输入关键词,比方你想搜索的地点和你的经历,就能得到你想 要的东西。”)可知,邮件检索在搜寻工作中作用很大。A项、C项过于绝对。D项在文 章中没有表达。应选B。(4) D.写作目的题。通读全文内
24、容可知,本文主要介绍了在智能手机时代,如何利用 手机快速找到自己心仪的工作,并且给出了三条实用的建议。因此通过这篇文章,作者 想给读者提供一些有用的求职建议。应选D。本文是一篇社会文化类说明文,介绍了在智能手机时代,如何利用手机快速找到自己心 仪的工作,并且给出了三条实用的建议。考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。1215.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】(1 )D.词义猜想题。根据第一段的 These ants live in areas where temperatures reach up to 70, as the article de
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