2022年浙江省杭州市钱塘区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年浙江省杭州市钱塘区中考英语一模试卷ATwo years ago,Amy Ho designed the Save Our Oceans website.She was a 16-year-old student then.Today,this website has 378 online members.Here is her story.Three years ago,her family went on holiday in Thailand.She saw so much rubbish like plastic juice bottles and shopping bags
2、on the beach.They made the beautiful beach really dirty.After the trip,she watched a TV programme about plastic in the oceans.Every year,people throw several million tons of plastic into the sea.The plastic breaks down into little pieces.Fish,whales and other sea animals cat them.Then many of them b
3、ecome ill or die. nThis is terrible/ She thought to herself.Then,she started to write about the problems on her blog first.She wanted to let her friends know about the terrible situation. All of her friends loved her articles.Then she decided to build a website.She thought more people can help in th
4、is way.People can do a lot on the website.They can read articles and share videos about saving the oceans. nOur members like posting videos about reusing plastic products and beach-cleaning events/ said Amy.1. When did Amy start the Save Our Ocean website? A. When she was 12 years old.B. When she wa
5、s 14 years old.C. When she was 16 years old.D. When she was 18 years old.2. How did Amy feel after watching the TV programme? A. Interested. B. Bored.C. Sad.D. Happy.3. Which is the correct order of the events according to the passage? Amy watched a TV programme about sea pollution.Amy wrote article
6、s about the problems on her blog.Amy went for a vacation in Thailand with her family.Amy set up the Save Our Ocean website.A.B.C.D.Why did Amy build the website? (1) To show different kinds of sea animals.(8) To tell friends the terrible situations.Hi,Li Ping!Were having a family dinner for my mums
7、birthday next week.My brothers and I are each I going to cook a dish.Fd like to make a Chinese dish or Chinese food.Do you think what I should make? Where can I learn how to make it? Please help me!Love,JohnDear John,Love,Li Ping第10页,共20页答案和解析14.【答案】C、C、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Two years ago,Amy Ho designe
8、d the Save Our Oceans website.She was a 16-year-old studen t then.(两年前,艾米设计了拯救我们的海洋网站。当时她是一名16岁的学生。)可知, 艾米16岁时开始创立拯救我们的海洋网站的。应选C。(2)推理判断题。根据This is terrible; She thought to herself.(这太可怕了,”她心想。) 可推理出,艾米看了电视节目后感觉很伤心。应选C。(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知,事件的正确顺序是:Three years ago,her family went on holiday in Thailand.(
9、三年前,她的家人去泰国度假。); After the trip,she watched a TV programme about plastic in the oceans.(旅行结束后, 她看 了一个关于海洋中塑料的电视节目。);Then,she started to write about the problems on her blog first.(然后,她开始在她的博客上 写这些问题。);Then she decided to build a website.(然后她决定建立一个网站。)故 事件的正确顺序应是:。应选C。(4)推理判断题。根据People can do a lot o
10、n the website.They can read articles and share videos about saving the oc eans .(人们可以在网站上做很多事情。他们可以阅读有关拯救海洋的文章和提供视频。) 可推理出,艾米要建这个网站的为了努力拯救海洋。应选D。短文主要讲述艾米何设计了拯救我们的海洋网站,保护海洋的事情。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。58.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。Real inventions
11、arc great,but the real world has rules.(真 实的创造很伟大,但真实的世界有规那么。);In books and movies,there are no rules.Thats why writers and movie directors can create inve ntions which are really fun!(在书和电影里是没有规那么的。那就是作家和电影导演可以 创作有趣的创造的原因。)可知,虚构的创造是在书和电影里创作出来的。应选:Bo(2)细节理解题。根据When the animal wears the collar around
12、 its neck,it can communicate with humans.Useful?Maybe.But what if your dog tells you he would rather go and live with your friend,or your pet asks to go and swim in the river?(当动物戴上了翻译项圈,它可以和人类交流。这有有 吗?或许吧。但是如果你的狗告诉你他宁愿和你的朋友一起生活,或者你的宠物狗要求 去河里游泳,你怎么办?)可知作者认为翻译项圈并不完美。应选:Co(3)细节理解题。根据it would be a grea
13、t way to escape when someone just keeps talking to you!(当有人不停彳艮你 讲话,它会是一种逃离的好方法!)应选:Ao(4)推理判断题。根据文章大意,小说和电影里没有规那么,可以创作出虚构的创造, 这些创造是有趣的,但有些是不完美的,故推测出年轻人可能对此感兴趣。应选:Do 文章介绍在小说和电影里没有规那么,可以创作出一些有趣的虚构创造。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。911 .【答案】D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Today,po
14、pular names include Emma,Sophia,Jacob,and Liam. (如今,流行的名字包括艾玛、索菲亚、雅各布和利亚姆。)可知索菲亚是现在流行的 名字。应选D。(2)词义猜想题。根据These people want their childrens names to be .However,they may be in for a surprise.N ames from the past sometimes come back in style.Some old-fashioned names,such as Hannah,Olivia,Max,and Owen
15、are becoming popular again.(这些人希望他们孩子的名字是 O然而,他们可能会大吃一惊。过去的名字有时会流行起来。一些老式的名字,如 Hannah、Olivia、Max和Owen再次流行起来。)根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知, 此处unique意为”特别的、应选B。(3)段落划分题。根据第一段 Just like hair,clothes,colors,and cars,names also go in and out of style.Every generation (代大),certain names become popular.(就像头发、 衣月艮、 颜色和汽
16、车一样,名字也会时而流行时而过时。每一代人的某些名字很流行。)可知第 一段主要是引入话题;根据第二段 Sometimes people choose older names because theyre not very popular.(有时人们选择旧名字是因为它们不太流行。)以及第三段Some people may have names from another generation for another reason.(由于另个原因, 有些人可能有第12页,共20页 另一代人的名字。)可知第二段和第三段主要讲述了人们会选择什么样的名字以及原因; 根据最后段 Different name
17、s are popular at different times and in different places.Is yours popular in your country?(不同的名字在不同的时间和地点很流行。你的名字在你们国 家受欢迎吗?)可知最后一段主要是对全文的总结。因此A选项是正确的段落划分。故 选Ao本文主要讲述了有关人们所选择的名字的相关知识。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。1215.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一 A fish*s brainwaves
18、 dont change when the fish is asleep .(鱼睡觉时,脑电波不会改变)可知,鱼睡觉时,脑电波不会改变。应选A。(2)词句猜想题。根据第二段 Although fish may not sleep like people , they do rest .(虽 然鱼可能不像人那样睡觉,但它们会休息。)可知,虽然鱼可能不像人一样睡觉,但它 们会休息,此处they指的是“鱼二应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 When a fish is resting , it will react much more slowly .(当 鱼休息时 它的反响会慢得多。)可知,我
19、们可以从这篇文章中知道。当鱼休息时,它 的反响会慢得多。应选B。(4)最正确标题题。本文主要告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法。可知 这篇文章最好的标题是“如何知道鱼是否在休息。”应选Co本文告诉了我们两种判断动物是否在睡觉或休息的方法:一个是通过动物的脑电波来判 断它是否在睡觉,另一个是通过观察它对发生在它身上的事情的反响来判断它是否在休 息。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细 核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1620.【答案】F、E、D、A、B【解析】细节推理题(9) 根据 To begin with,say some
20、thing about the weather or the place youre in.Talk about the weekend we all have something to say about weekends!(首先,说说天气或你所在的地方。 说到周末我们都对周末有话要说!)可知,本段提及开始谈话的话题,选项F准备一些 话题来开始对话”符合语境,应选F。(10) 根据 Know about events in the news.Read restaurant and movie reviews.Find out about the popular music scene or
21、what*s new in fashion or sports. ( 了 解新闻事件。阅读餐厅和电 影评论。了解流行音乐场景,时尚或体育方面的新事物。)可知,本段建议了解多方面 的信息,选项E让对话变得有趣”符合语境,应选E。(3)根据Keep eye contact and say, Yes, Hmm, ”Uh-huh,” “Right, and I know. And say,Really ? Thats interesting11 It encourages people to talk.(保持眼神交流,说:“是的”、”嗯” 嗯哼“、“对“和“我知道“。说,“真的吗? ”这很有趣。”它鼓
22、励人们交谈。)可知,要注 意眼神交流和反响,这样对方才有兴趣谈下去,选项D做一个好的倾听者”符合语境, 应选Do(4)根据 Ask questions like HWhat do you do in your free time?or nWhat kind of food do you like?” Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going.(问这样的问题:你在空闲时间 做什么? “或者“你喜欢什么样的食物? ”使用后续问题来让对话继续下去。)可知,本 段建议可以问一些问题,选项A”问信息问题”符合语境,应选A。(5)根据 R
23、esponses like “I have no comment and I dont know.n can sound rude.(回答像 “我无可奉告“和“我不知道”听起来很粗鲁。)可知,有些回答是粗鲁的,所以本段建议 要有礼貌,选项B“要有礼貌”符合语境,应选B。木文是一篇说明文,介绍如何提高谈话技巧。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅 读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21 35.【答案】B、A、D、D、A、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、C、D、A【解析】(1)连词辨析。And 和;But 但;Yet 还
24、;So 因此。At first,we didnt talk much.(开始, 我们 说话不多).later that year,when we were both in the school play,we became friends.(那年晚些时候,当我们都参加学校的演出时,我们成了朋友)前后两句构成转 折关系,用But连接,句意:但那年晚些时候,当我们都参加学校的演出时: 我们成了 朋友。应选B。(2)名词辨析。reasons原因;results结果;advantages有点;decisions决定。后文介绍 的是成为朋友的原因,句意:和许多人一样,Alexa和Gabby成为朋友有两个
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