2021-2022学年甘肃省静宁县一中高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Since

2、the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomedJane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads risi

3、ng these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping1. Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?一Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back.A. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrongyou can learn to appreciate the challeng

4、es in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. WhileC. Before D. Unless2. The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satisfyHe doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but he manages to

5、look so stylish.A. thereforeB. somehowC. furthermore D. otherwise3. I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can that.A. relate toB. live withC. answer for D. pull through4. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a “flash of n.A. inspirationB. insightC invitation D

6、innovation5. Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is it drives you to move forward.A. if onlyB. in caseC. as long asD. in order that5、A. consideredB. declinedC. consulted D. followed6、A. prettier B. tallerC. thinner D. stronger7、A. unless8、A. delight9、A. attempt10、A. swore11、

7、A. pretendB. thoughB. reliefB. choiceB. addedB. manageC. while D.C astonishmentC. promiseC. explainedC. paysinceD. satisfactionD. decisionD. admittedD. desireC. personalities D. preferencesC. personalities D. preferences12、 A. imperfections B. shortcomingsA. expose B. recover C. recognize D. change1

8、3、 A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. AnywayA. annoyed B. discouraged C. confused D. embarrassed16、A. foster B. describe C. admire D. advocate17 A. vivid B. colorful C. popular D. artiHcial18、A. organize B. polish C. cut D. exhibit19、A. really B. roughly C. partially D. causally20、A. attitudes

9、B. actions C. words D. skills第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)My mother and my brother were taking a trip to Washington, D. C. They came back with the mostL (amaze) story I have ever heard!When they passed by New York, their train failed to work 2. (proper), the conductors

10、 asked everyone to move forward to another train. When everyone 3. (seat), my mother realized she didnt have her handbag, in 4, was her money, tickets, credit card and license. She rushed to a conductor. Excuse me, 1 left my bag on the other train. Can you stop the train?” The conductor replied, u O

11、h, Pm sorry, 5. we cannot let you off. My mom quickly picked up her cellphone, 6. only thing she had, and started calling someone for help but 7. vain.Luckily, when the train Anally stopped in Delaware, a man left the train and handed my mom $ 2. My mother thanked him and felt grateful for his 8 (ki

12、nd). She got the mana address and promised 9_ (find) a way to pay him back. My mother and my brother finally arrived in Washington, D. C. , but did not get to do all the things as 10, (plan), They got to take a few like rides, buy souvenirs, and more. They made the best of the worst vacation!第四局部写作（

13、共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas,! talked to my friend、

14、 This was the better thing I could have done、 This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not sure if I could do it、She had studied overseas previous year She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come across and help me make the right decision

15、I went and it was amazed Whenever I face with an important decision, I seek advice from another、 In this way, I am well-informed but have the benefit of their ideas and experiences n 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他的学习汉语的网站。请 你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。推荐网站：网站内容：1 .中文情景对话，中国风俗，中国电影，中文歌曲、

16、成语和唐诗等；.有在线老师答疑解惑。注意：L词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；2 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Edward,Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、C5、A6、A7、B8、A9、B10、C11、A12、B13、C14、B15、B16、B17、C18、B19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选

17、项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B2、C3、D22、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、 D 3、4、 C1、 C 2、A 3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. amazing2. properly3. was seated4.

18、whichbut5. thein6. kindnessto find7. planned第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last year, when I was trying to decide if to study overseas. I talked to my friend. This was the better thing I could whetherbesthave done. This was a big decision for me because I had ever been overseas on my own and I was not su

19、re if I could neverdo it. She had studied overseas previous A year. She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might come theopportunitiesacross and help me make the right decision. I went and it was amazed, helpedamazingWhenever I face wrth an important decision： I seek advice from another.

20、 In this way, I am well-informed but 去掉 withothersand28、have the benefit of their ideas and experiences.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29n Dear Edward,Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. Fd like to recommend to you.Pm more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese, rd like to recomm

21、end to you. Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.Firstly, it provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs. Through these courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as we

22、ll as its culture. Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help. And all this is free of charge.I hope you

23、 will find this website attractive and helpful.Wish you a happy learning time!Yours,Li Hua8. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldThe worse working conditions we are

24、looking forward to must have attracted the local governmentsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve9. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washed10. 一Where can we park car?Dont wo

25、rry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the11. 一 Do you like the book you father bought you?一 Very much. Ifs exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how12. 一The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.一 Really? How much cheaper ar

26、e they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inTake the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if13. We could have done something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takes

27、Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog. ? the road was too icy.A. ThereforeB. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesThe explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. sh

28、ould beB. might be C. must have been D. could have been第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average he

29、ight of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest

30、 in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role J he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many count

31、ries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the econ

32、omic situation in the 1980s J said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height h

33、as important implications. HHow tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in J he said. nIf we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.” 1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?A. The increase in wome

34、ns height is much bigger than mens in the last century.B. The last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.C. Genetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.D. Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.

35、2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by.A. slowed down. B. gone upwards. C. changed to the contrary.D. come to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests thatThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.A. Environment protection should be attach

36、ed great importance to.B. The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.C. Childrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.22. （8 分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers* conference. The announcements came

37、 at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.Google Duplex“So what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to book a woman*s haircut for a client. Im looking for something

38、 on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.”Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex.

39、 The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say Hey Google each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user

40、can issue more than one command - such as a follow-up question - for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to flnish sentences as they are written. For example, nI h

41、avent seen you might be auto-completed to HI havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.Digital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time

42、“on better things.n New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and

43、 silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duple

44、x?A. Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.B. Googles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.C. An assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.That wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Di

45、gital Wellbeing?A. It can find the right balance in work.B. It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.C. It can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.D When one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.3、 If you are poor in writing compositi

46、ons, you probably likeA. Continued Conversation B. Google Maps - Augmented RealityC. Google Duplex D. Gmail Smart Compose23. （8 分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Fm not

47、going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it

48、more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you