全国07-04高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题.doc

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1、 全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上. 用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1It was _ that we went for a picnic in the country.Asuch nice a day Bsuch nice dayCso nice a dayDso nice day 2I dont think that Jack will come tomorrow morning, _ ?Adoes heBwill he

2、Cdoesnt heDwont he3By the end of next month I _ here for five years.Awill workBhave been workingChave workedDwill have been working4Much research _ into the possible causes of the disease in the past few years.Ahas been doneBwas doneChave been doneDwere done5The manager would rather his daughter _ i

3、n the same company.Awould not workBwill not workCdoes not workDdid not work6Mike promised to keep me _ how our business was going on.AinformedBinformed ofCto be informedDto be informed of7I have no objection _ for a hike on the mountains with Cynthia.Ato goBgoingCto goingDof going8_ a teacher in our

4、 college, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.ATo becomeBOne becomesCBecoming ofDWho becomes9All the task _ ahead of time, we planned to go on holiday for a week.Ahad fulfilledBhaving fulfilledCwere fulfilledDhaving been fulfilled10Not until the game had begun _ the sports ground.Adid

5、Peter arrive atBPeter arrived atCdidnt Peter arrive atDPeter didnt arrive at11I didnt send out my application form last week, but I _.Ahad to Bmight have toChave hadDshould have12I will give the ticket to _ wants to have it.AwhomeverBwhoeverCsome oneDanyone13The reason _ I did not go to the lecture

6、yesterday was that I had something important to do.AwhichBfor thatCbecauseDwhy14Be careful with those explosives _ end up killing ourselves.Athen we wontBbut we wontCor we willDand we will15I dont play basketball any more, _ when I was a child.Abut I used toBI used toCbut I used to doDI used to do16

7、Living here at the top of the mountain with no one else near, the old man must be very _.AonlyBaloneCloneDlonely17Her name was on the waiting list for an emergency liver transplant, but no organ would be _ for a month or two.AreliableBacceptableCavailableDfeasible18_ could give an old man greater pl

8、easure than to imagine he was back in childhood again.AEverythingBNothingCAnythingDSomething19Many television _ seem to enjoy watching the World Cup.AspectatorsBlookersCaudienceDviewers20To her _ the men in her classes didnt deliberately try to embarrass her but accepted her as a fellow student.Asor

9、row and disappointmentBsurprise and pleasureCanger and frustrationDhatred and resentment21The classroom was silent _ the busy scratching of pens on paper.AbesidesBapart fromCexcept forDexcept22_ publishing complete novels, he began to write stories in serial form.AInstead ofBIn spite ofCInsteadDBesi

10、de23The man loves nature and the soil. That is why he has bought a piece of land in the country and _ to grow his own vegetables.Ataken the difficultyBhad the troubleChad the difficultyDtaken the trouble24No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt _ of what the old woman said.Awork outBmake senseCmake

11、sureDfigure out25The teacher told us that we didnt have to _ every new word we ran into when reading.Alook overBlook throughClook upDlook into26When he wrote to his father that he wanted to _ his education and get married, his father cut off his allowance.Agive upBgive outCgive inDgive away27His spe

12、ech was warmly received. It was several minutes before the applause _.Adied downBdied ofCdied outDdied off28Mr. Zhang makes _ a point to keep up with the latest development in his field.AthisBthatCitDthese29In many countries now seat belts are _ for the driver and front seat passengers at least.Anec

13、essaryBin demandCin needDcompulsory30The imbalance between males and females could _ serious consequences.Achange intoBlead toCturn toDdevelop into. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Passage OneThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeares time is estima

14、ted to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there ar

15、e a great many regional and social varieties of the language, as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.It is virtually impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to t

16、heir own languages. The purposes for which English is learned and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to define and still more difficult to assess what constitutes (构成) an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widesprea

17、d demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the infinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of the most important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is wid

18、ely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies.

19、Many of these countries have multilingual (多种语言的) populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for access to the scientific and technological developments in the West.31.

20、The main reason that English is so popular today is that _.A. it serves as a language that is needed for international communicationB. English is used as the official language of many British coloniesC. it has become the official language of such countries as Canada and South AfricaD. it has been us

21、ed ever since Shakespeares time32.What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?A. Those geographically close to the United States.B. Those having close relationship with the United States and Great Britain.C. Former colonies of Great Britain.D. Countries where international

22、conferences are often held.33.It is difficult to assess what constitutes an adequate working knowledge of English because _.A. there are too many people speaking English in the worldB. people in the world learn English in a variety of waysC. there are so many multilingual peoplesD. the number of the

23、 people with an adequate working knowledge of English is difficult to estimate34.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Although English is widely used in the world, the number of native speakers is only about 260 million.B. People of the world like to learn English chiefly because of its

24、present-day importance as a world language.C. In addition to the standard English there are a great many varieties of English in the world.D. All the important works in science, technology, and other fields are written in English.35.The best title for this passage is _.A. The History of the English

25、LanguageB. The Difficulties of Learning EnglishC. English as a World LanguageD. The Standard Varieties of EnglishPassage TwoLarge companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and

26、 creating new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, in

27、viting people to lend them money or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange (证券交易所). By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at hom

28、e and overseas.When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are pr

29、ovided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending in new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through tax

30、es alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries, therefore, frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on th

31、e ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another, this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.36.Almost all companies involved i

32、n new production and development must _.A. depend on the population as a whole for financeB. persuade the banks to provide long-term financeC. collect large sums of money from friends and people they knowD. rely on their own financial resources37.The money which enables these companies to go ahead w

33、ith their projects is _.A. repaid to its original owners as soon as possibleB. raised by the selling of shares in the companiesC. exchanged for part ownership of the Stock ExchangeD. invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange38.When the savers want their money back they _.A. ask another c

34、ompany to obtain their money for themB. turn to other people to borrow moneyC. put their shares in the company back on the marketD. transfer their money to more successful companies39.Many essential services on which we depend are _.A. run by the industriesB. in constant need of financial supportC.

35、financed wholly by rates and taxesD. unable to provide for the needs of the population40.The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities and nationalized industries_.A. to borrow as much money as they wishB. to make certain everybody saves money C. to raise money to financ

36、e new developmentsD. to make everybody lend money to them. 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）。41. achieve /42. collapse /43. oxygen /44. clergyman /45. announcement/46. acquaintance/47. withdrawal/48. defiance /49. appointment/50. approach/51. worthless/52. journey/53. ph

37、armacy/54. unpleasant/55. bathe/56. headquarters/57. cautiously/58. explosion/59. household/60. rigorous/. 完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）。A 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。but by having healthy even this in to wearing not it stand Sandy is getting ready for school. She chooses to (61) _ up to eat breakfast as s

38、he is late, (62) _ her mother tells her to sit and eat as it is not (63) _ to stand to eat. Her mother thinks Sandys old T-shirt with a hole (64) _ it is disgusting and suggests she wear a nice blouse from her closet. Her mother is (65) _ more concerned when she notices for the first time that Sandy

39、 is (66) _ make-up, including eye shadow. Sandy at fifteen is too young (67) _ wear make-up but Sandy announces that she has been wearing (68) _ for months and all her friends are wearing it, too. She shocks her mother (69) _ telling her that others also have tattoos and piercing. The mother is anno

40、yed with Sandy who pretends (70) _ to notice and avoids any further exchange by bolting off to catch her bus to school.B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Both men and women stared at me and said nothing. A woman (71) _ a housecoat was startled (72) _ I came around the corner of her house. (73) _ the sound of

41、my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and moved (74) _ indoors. I heard the lock click. (75) _ woman had a strange, large animal (76) _ her yard. I asked her what kind of dog it was. She gasped at me. I thought she was hard (77) _ hearing and asked my question louder. She seemed

42、a little frightened before she turned coldly (78) _. The nice response came from women alone. (79) _ the way they replied and asked after my health, I knew that at the days end when they listed the nice things they had done, there would be a place on the (80) _ for “I spoke to the trashman today.”.

43、根据所学课文内容完成下列句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。81To Christy, the scribbled letter “A” was _, and his key to mental freedom.82When Hans Andersen went to ask a favor of the Prince of Denmark, the Prince advised him _.83In The Life, the old Jewish man at the waiters table offered to help Sidney Poitier to _ he di

44、d not understand.84In Night Watch, the nurse did not know that _ was not the old mans son until the death of the old man.85In the authors point of view, the writer of a dictionary is _ rather than a lawgiver.86In A Fiddle and the Law, Agent X managed to get rid of Pappys hostility by _.87Long-term h

45、appiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution and _.88Unlike the others, Henry Grounds funeral was _.89The issue that Little Things Are Big puts forward is _.90Mr. Grayson needed the help of the Thinking Machine because _. 将下列句子译成英语（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。91 做重大事情时，他很少不事先征求父母意见。92 她来电话时，我正在吃午饭。93 起初我很不习惯农村的艰苦生活。94 据说这条规定仅适用于大学生。95 我想喝冷饮，不想喝咖啡。96 仔细阅读了那部小说三遍之后，他决定动手写篇评论。97 一本好书就是能给读者带来愉悦和启迪的书。98 每逢足球比赛，杰克总是第一个来，最后一个走。99 品葡萄酒是一回事，酿（brew）葡萄酒是另一回事。100你要是感兴趣的话，可以写信要一份免费目录（cat