全国05-04高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题.doc

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1、 全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1Janet wore a very fashionable dress to the evening party, so she looked more attractive than _ there. Aall girls Ball the girls Cother girls Dthe other girls 2By the time you receive this letter,

2、 I _ this city for my home town.Ahave left Bwill have left Cleave Dwill leave3Jack _ the manager of the marketing department of the local iron and steel company.Ahas just appointed as Bhas just appointed Chas just been appointed for Dhas just been appointed 4It is recommended that the project _ unti

3、l all the preparations have been made.Anot being started Bbeing not started Cnot be started Dbe not started 5_ in this big city, Tom decided to move to a small town for a change.AThe tiring of living BTiring of living CTired of living DTo be tried of living 6_ his daughter for weeks, John went to th

4、e university to see her.AHaving not heard from BNot having heard from CNot to heat fromDTo be not heard from7This hotel had had all the staff _ in foreign languages before it opened for business.Atrained Btraining Cbeing trainedDbe trained 8Cynthia said she wouldnt go to the lecture tomorrow afterno

5、on, _ she?Awould Bwouldnt Cdid Ddidn t9My sister is _ her research that she has no time to manage household affairs.Aoccupied very much with Boccupied with very muchCso much occupied with Dmuch so occupied with 10The students there were talking _ a good job after graduation from the college.Aabout h

6、ow they could find Babout how could they find Chow they could find Dhow could they find 11Compare the new edition of this book with the old ones _ you will find only a few improvements.Aor Bbut Cand Dso 12Your car looked very dirty, youd better _.Ato have it washed Bto have washed itChave washed it

7、Dhave it washed 13Once Linda decided on a plan, she insisted _.Aon carrying it out Bthat she carries it outCon carrying out it Dthat she carries out it 14Janes friends bought her a lot of gifts, _ were to her taste except the book that Tony gave her.Ano one of these Bnone of thoseCno one of whichDno

8、ne of which15So many people _ absent, we decided to put off the meeting.Ato be BbeingCare Dhave been16A _ of athletic ability, talent and a whole lot of height has made Yao Ming one of the most talked-about players today.AconnectionBcollectionCjointDcombination 17The man is brought to the police sta

9、tion and he knows what is _ for him.Ain store Bin difficulty Cin danger Din trouble 18The lack of investment in new machinery has _ any rise in productivity. Aworked out Brefused Cworked against Dopposed 19We have to _ early if we want to travel in the cool of the day.Aset in Bset for Cset out Dset

10、up 20The contract will _ at the end of the year. A new one will have to be drawn.Arun through Brun across Crun away Drun out 21Young as he is, he has to _ what he has done.Apay for Bpay Cpay back Drepay 22It is hoped that the patient, who has been lying unconscious for weeks, will come _.Aup Bto Cba

11、ck Dthrough 23After Dick came to China, he _ with its long history and rich culture. Ashowed love Bwas attracted Cfell in love Dwas satisfied 24In the beginning Mary found it difficult to _ the rest of the class in mathematics. Akeep up withBcome up withCfollow up with Dmake up with 25We ought to in

12、form young people _ the risks involved in taking drugs. Ato Bof Con Dover26Michael Dell launched his own computer company at the age of 19 and he wanted to compete with IBM. He was really _.Aarrogant Bintelligent Cambitious Dproud 27You would certainly beat me at tennis; Im _ practice. Aaway from Bb

13、eyond Cabove Dout of 28This paper, _ its very honest comment on the news, is very influential. Ainstead of Bbecause of Cin spite of Din relation to 29The argument went on for days as neither side would give _.Ain Baway Cout Doff 30With so many activities going on in school at this time of the year,

14、the students can hardly _ their studies. Aput in Bgive to Cconcentrate on Dspend on 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Passage OneWe find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience

15、 are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can also have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of

16、the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full , not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and

17、 social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership shills. They also learn how to

18、 cope with personal problems as well as how to think, to make decisions, to analyze, and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can d

19、o this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when it is appropriate. In this case, it is the teachers who do the teaching, which happens in any traditional classrooms. We encourage our pupils to use the library too, and teach them the skills they need in order to do this effi

20、ciently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal. 31“We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils.” In this context, the word st

21、reaming means _.AevaluatingBgroupingClecturing Dmixing 32According to the passage, the students can develop all aspects of learning by _.Ausing the library Bworking in pairs Clearning from each other Dreceiving mixed ability teaching33Which of the following is NOT mentioned about group work?APupils

22、learn to cooperate.BPupils learn to develop their leadership skills.CPupils learn to participate in student teaching.DPupils learn to think and solve problems.34In Paragraph 4, formal class teaching probably means _.Alectures by the teacher Bdiscussion Cstudent teachingDlibrary work 35In this passag

23、e, the author is _ about streaming pupils.Adisconcerting Bpositive Cencouraging Dnegative Passage TwoI have had just about enough of being treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happened to be a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, a

24、irports and the like, the more Im convinced that things are being run solely to suit the firm, the system, or the union. There seems to be something deceptive for the so-called “service” organizationStaff Before Service.How often, for example, have you queued（排队）for what seems like hours at the post

25、 office or the supermarket because there werent enough staff on duty at the checkout counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to hire cashiers and counter staff. Yet supermarkets claim that uncovering all their cash registers at any one time would increase cost. And th

26、e post office says we cannot expect all their Service counters to be occupied “at times when demand is low.”Its the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is cut short. As for us guests, we just have to put up wit

27、h it. There is also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been thrown out of their jobs and replaced by machines. Not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making kit in your room: a kettle with a mixed collection of teabags, plastic milk cartons and lump sugar. Who wants t

28、o wake up to a raw teabag? I dont, especially when I am paying for “service”.Can it be stopped, this sort of poor service, this growing attitude that the customer is always a nuisance? I eagerly hope so because its happening, sadly, in all walks of life. 36By saying “I have had just about enough of

29、being treated like a second-class citizen,” the writer means that he does not _.Aget a good job Bget any reward Cget good service Dget good medical treatment 37According to the passage, customers queue for a long time because _.Afewer people than needed are hired to work at the checkout counters Bth

30、e cashiers leave their counters from time to timeCthe cashiers work rather slowly Dthere are not enough cash registers38Fewer people are placed at the checkout counters simply because _.Aunemployment rate is highBthere are more cashiers than needed Cthose in business hire fewer people to save money

31、Donly a small number of people can be hired to work in the service industry 39The writer used to enjoy the service at the hotels provided by _but feels bad that they are out of service now.A machinesB portersC waitersD kitchen staff40 The writer talks about the service industry with rather a (n) _to

32、ne.A angryB pleasantC cheerfulD fearful 用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）（注意：使用新公式或老式音标均可）41. surrounding42. explosion43. uncertainly44. surgery45. steadily46. frightening47. grieve48. character49. opponent50. reserved51. compartment52. quality53. symmetrical54. thumbnail55. audience56.

33、 fashionable57. carefully58. challenging59. comfortable60. nonetheless完形填空（本大题共20小题，每两小题1分，共10分）A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。Former from being deadWould touch might backled forward since blindThis blind man, an old friend of my wifes, was on his way to spend the night. His wife had died. So he was visi

34、ting the 61 wifes relatives in Connecticut. He called my wife 62 his in-laws. Arrangements were made. He 63 come by train, a five-hour trip, and my wife would meet him at the station. She hadnt seen him 64 she worked for him one summer in Seattle ten years ago. But she and the blind man had kept in

35、65 . They made tapes and mailed them 66 and forth. I wasnt excited about his visit. He was no one I knew. And his 67 blind bothered me. My idea of blindness came from the movies. In the movies, the 68 moved slowly and never laughed. Sometimes they were 69 by seeing-eye dogs. A blind man in my house

36、was not something I looked 70 to. But my wife was busy making preparations. B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。The writing of a dictionary, therefore, is not a task of setting up ruling statements about the “true meanings” of words, but a 71 of recording, to the best of ones ability, 72 various words have mean

37、t to authors in the distant or 73 past. The writer of a dictionary is a historian, 74 a lawgiver. If, for example, we had been writing 75 dictionary in 1890, or even as late as 1919, we 76 have said that the word “broadcast” 77 “to scatter” (seed, for example), but we could not 78 laid down that fro

38、m 1919 on the 79 common meaning of the word should become “to send out programs by radio or television.” To regard the dictionary 80 an “authority,” therefore, is to look upon the dictionary writer as being able to see into the future, which neither he nor anyone else can do.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。（本大题共10小题

39、，每小题2分，共20分）81. Andersen at last happily learnt that it didnt matter if you were born in a duck-yard as long as you _.82. According to the author, a person can help a dying friend or a relative just to be _.83. Henry Ground made a lot of money by _.84. In Love of Life, the strange thing after the ma

40、n was rescued was that _.85.Dr.Applebaum gave the example of getting a taxi on TV because he wanted to show that _.86. According to the text, when you forgive, you open the channels for trust and unconditional love and you also _.87. Louise loved her husband, however, when she was told that her husb

41、and had died, she felt free because she understood that _.88. It took the writer quite some time to discover that the most visible feature of the fish was that _.89. After his encounter with the white lady at the subway station, Jesus Colon made up his mind to _.90.Mr.Budd helped the police catch the murderer by _.将下列句子译成英语。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）91这所大学正在努力实现自己的目标。92越来越多的人开始认识到污染的危害。93我刚刚要去上班，突然电话铃响了。94学生们好像没把教材当回事。95姐妹俩虽然长得像，但在很多方面都不一样。96我本想自己做这事，可是很多人都来帮忙了。97故事中那男孩与女孩一见钟情。98电子邮件是与朋友交流的一种很好的方式。99那个年轻人编造过去的经历，以便能够得到那份工作。100他们针对如何提高自己的语言技能提出了这些问题。