mpa专业英语单词(6页).doc

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1、-mpa专业英语单词-第 6 页专业单词：客体object ；主体subject；我国our country；农村rural area；城市urban；特点feature；干预intervention；模式mode；市场经济market economy；计划经济planned economy；转型期transition period；途径approach；规则regulation；范围scope/area；内容content；力度；通货膨胀inflation；财政赤字financial deficit；传统traditional；现代modern；强调emphasize；权力authority

2、；社会和谐harmonious society；科学发展观scientific outlook on development；西方国家the western country；协调harmonize；结构structure；优点弱点机会挑战SWOT strength weakness opportunity threaten；阶段period；经济人economic man；官僚制bureaucracy；因素；参与participant；期望anticipate；中国共产党CCP China communist party；自主权autonomy；逐渐gradually；社区community；

3、优点/缺点merit/demerit；创造create；调查investigate；背景background；西方国家western country；引入竞争机制introduce competition into；市场化marketization；社会化socialization；市场机制market mechanism；增长率growth rate；合法、法治、负责、透明、有效legally、rule of law、accountability、transparency、effectiveness；放权/授权代理devolution；定义definition；分权decentralizat

4、ion；质疑suspicion；地方自治local autonomy；自上而下/自下而上top down/bottom up；经济危机economic crisis；多样的multiple；宏观调控macroeconomic control；微观经济microeconomic；资源有效配置efficient allocation of resources；努力effort；通过via/through；分配assign；政企分开separate government function from enterprise management；制度system；根本目的the fundamental

5、goal；基本原则the fundamental principle；必要条件necessary conditions；必要手段necessary means；要素element；提高uplift；信誉reputation；局限性limitation；规划plan；开发develop；预测；预测forecast；完善perfect；needful需要的；监督supervise/supervision；农民peasant；网友net friend；同事colleague；极美的gorgeous；推进promotion 专业词组： 面临挑战face the challenge；抓住机遇seize

6、the opportunity；迎接挑战meet the challenge；建立健全establish and improve；加入WTO accession to WTO；采取有效措施take effective measures；源于derive from；深化改革deepen the reform；维护社会稳定maintain social stability；加大力度strengthen the efforts to；转变职能adjust the government functions；合同外包contract services； 连接词组： 随着along with；把看作reg

7、ard as；在过去in the past；当前currently；在条件下on condition that；20世纪70年代末/初the late/early 1970s（念the seventieth of the 20th century）；加大力度strengthen the effort to；加快改革accelerate the reform；在20世纪in the 20th century；与相比compared with；主要体现在mainly embodies at；由于as a result of/due to/because of；主要类型如下the principal

8、 types are as follows；解决矛盾resolve the contradiction of；优点/缺点是the advantage/disadvantage；根据标准according to the standard of；因此therefore/thus；把分类为classify as；一方面，另一方面on one hand,on the other hand； 专业名词：公共管理硕士 master of public administration；公共组织public organization；公共部门public sector；政府改革government reform

9、；治理governance；善治good governance；管理者Manager；行政者administrator；公共行政Public administration；公共管理public management；公共政策public policy；public affair公共事务；公共物品public goods；私人物品private goods；非政府组织/非营利组织NGO/NPO Non-governmental Organization/Non-Profit Organization；组织organization；第三部门the third sector；经合组织OECD Org

10、anization for Economic Co-operation and Development；政府间关系IGR intergovernmental relations；绩效管理performance management；战略管理strategic management；问责制government accountability；政府工具 governmental tool；全面质量管理TQM total quality management；目标管理MBO management by objectives；标杆管理benchmarking management；政府作用government role；公共政策public policy；人力资源管理HRM human resource management；公共经济管理public economy management；公共管理伦理public administration ethics；政府工具governmental tool；政府失败government failures；新公共管理new public management；绩效评估performance evaluation；流程再造process re-engineering；