2018房山区初三英语一模试题及答案word(8页).docx

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1、-2018房山区初三英语一模试题及答案word-第 7 页房山区 20172018 学年度第二学期期中检测试卷九 年 级 英 语考1本试卷共 10 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。生2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名，并在答题卡上粘贴准考证条形码。须3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用10Tom ran all the way to school, he was still late.AbutBifCorDso11Basketball is very popular. It in many countries

2、in the world nowadays.AplayedBis playedCplaysDwas played12 Do you know our school? Next week.Awhen does Su Bingtian visitBwhen Su Bingtian visitsCwhen will Su Bingtian visitDwhen Su Bingtian will visit二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给

3、的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The girl in the red dress is from Australia. is my new friend.ASheBHeCYouDThey2Tom often goes to school 7:30 in the morning.AinBatConDof3 are you going to the airport tomorrow, Betty?Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were sh

4、ining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more.Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I put the two 13 into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. Ibegan to think about how to spend the money.Snow bank By Bus.AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen4The air in Beijing is

5、much than it was in the winter of 2016.AcleanBcleanerCcleanestDthe cleanest5 Wherere the children now, Mr. Black? Oh, they football on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDhave played6What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?I .AreadBam readingCwas readingDhave read7Where will the students g

6、o next Sunday?They to the Science Museum.AgoBwentChas goneDwill go8Mike playing the piano for 9 years, and he is very good at it.AlearnsBis learningCwill learnDhas learned9My father trees on the hills in spring every year.Awill plantBplantedCplantsDis plantingTwo days later, Mary and her little sist

7、er Sue were 14 the snow banks. Finders arekeepers was my rst thought. I didnt want to hand them out even though Sue was already 15 . I dropped them right here，she said between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. Maybe they slid（滑落） down the street with the melting snow. Lets

8、dig over there. Marys 16 sounded condent.Theyll never know was my second thought，and I walked past them. Phil，have you seen two silver coins? asked Mary. Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were 17 .Tell a lie was my third thought. As a matter of fact I hesitated ( 犹豫），I dug twocoins out of that sn

9、ow bank just a few days ago. I 18 who might have lost them. Sue hugged me with a big smile, Oh, thank you, thank you. Wealth got through dishonest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness.If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by 19 others, you will not be happy with it. You will think

10、you are a base person.Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will 20 follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satised.13AcoinsBbillsCchecksDnotes14AwatchingBcleaningCsearchingDmaking15AworryingBcryingCexcitingDshouting16Avoi

11、ceBtalkCspeechDreason17AthankfulBhopefulCcarelessDfearless18AimaginedBexpectedCwonderedDremembered19AshamingBforcingCcontrollingDhurting20AgraduallyBquietlyCactuallyDnaturally阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）AHotels in BoracayBoracay is famous for its beaut

12、iful White Beach. If you want to have a tour to Boracay,we can offer you all kinds of hotels, and you can nd one you like.21If you like watching sunrise and sunset through the window, you can stay in .AMuse HotelBBlue Narina HotelCPiccolo HotelDFresh Vibrant Hotel22If you want to stay near D Mall an

13、d eating sea food, you can phone at .A6336 288 1268B6336 288 2634C6336 288 9234D6336 288 181823When you choose to stay in Fresh Vibrant Hotel, its convenient to .Ago shoppingBwatch the sunsetCsee a lmDgo divingBThere was once a farmer. He had a very beautiful daughter. The girl was so beautiful that

14、 she attracted many young men in her neighborhood. One day, her father asked her, My dear daughter, tell me, what kind of man do you want to be your husband?. The girl said, My future husband can be poor but also a wealthy man. How could that be? Poor and rich are two opposite things! said her fathe

15、r. Dad, a poor person can also have his wealth. said his daughter. The father then told people that his daughter was ready to marry.One day, a lot of young men were waiting outside their home. The father came out andsaid, All right, gentlemen, those who think they are good enough, please come forwar

16、d andthink if they have managed to save something at the end of theyear, then they can make more in the next year.tell me what you own. A few well-dressed gentlemen came forward followed by their horses carrying a lot of gifts. We are rich men; we have gold, silver mines and silk. Please chooseWhat

17、sh should be chosen for the New Year Feas（tis based on whether it sounds like good luck.盛宴）one of us. The girl just smiled. Then came ve young men with some jewelry boxes. You will be the most wealthy person if you choose one of us to be your husband. None of you are my idea of a dream husband, said

18、 the disappointed girl.One by one, the men came forward but the girl refused them all. The father began to worry. Suddenly, a young man who dressed very commonly appeared. The father asked, Young man, what can you offer my daughter? The young man said, My wealth is alwayswith me. It is my hands. I a

19、m a good carpenter( 木匠 ). I can make tables and chairs in an hour.l can cook too. However, I do not have much money. But, with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of wealth ahead of me! Thats great! shouted the girl excitedly. You are my idea of a dream husband!A pair of hardworking hands can c

20、reate much wealth.24The girl wanted her future husband to be .Apoor but also richBpoor but healthyCwealthy and strongDwealthy and healthy25Why did the girls father become worried?ABecause she refused the carpenter. BBecause she refused all the rich men. CBecause she didnt want all the gifts. DBecaus

21、e she didnt want gold and silver.26Why did the girl want to marry the last young man?ABecause his hands could create wealth. BBecause his chairs was comfortable. CBecause he had a lot of money. DBecause he had a lot of horses.CFish is an important dish during the Spring Festival in China. In Chinese

22、, sh soundslike surplus. Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year, because theyCrucian carp（鲫鱼 j y）: As the rst character of cruciancarp sounds like the Chinese word吉 ( j ) , meaning good luck, eating crucian carp is considered to bring good luck for the next year.Chinese

23、mud carp（鲤鱼 ly）: The rst part of the Chinese for mud carp is pronouncedlike the word for gifts. So Chinese people eat mud carp during the Chinese New Year, hoping to get a good deal of money.Catsh（鲶鱼 niny）: The Chinese for catsh sounds like 年余（nin y）, meaningyear surplus. So eating catsh is a wish f

24、or a harvest in the year.Eating two catfish, one on New Years Eve and one on New Years Day, (if eaten in a certain way) can mean a wish for more year after year.If only one catsh is eaten, you can eat the upper part of the sh on New Years Eve and have the rest on the rst day of the New Year. This wo

25、uld have the same meaning.The sh should be the last dish to be served and you mustnt eat it all. You should leave some left-overs. This is a common tradition in the north of the Yangtze River, but in other areas, the head and tail of the fish shouldnt be eaten until the beginning of the year. This e

26、xpresses hope that you will have an easy start and have savings at the end of the following year.Besides this, there are some rules related to the position of the sh.The head should be placed toward most important guests or elders, showing respect. People should enjoy the sh, only after the person w

27、ho faces the sh head eats rst. The sh shouldnt be moved. The two people who face the head and tail of sh should drink together, as this is considered to be good luck.These customs（风俗习惯）are observed in a lively and light-hearted spirit, full of laughingand joking.27Why do Chinese people eat sh during

28、 the Spring Festival?ABecause they managed to save something. BBecause they hope to make more in the next year. CBecause they have different kinds of sh in Yangtze River. DBecause they want to show respect to the important guests.28According to the passage, we know that .AChinese people can place th

29、e sh wherever they like BChinese people only eat the head of the sh on New Years Eve CChinese people eat mud carp to have good luck for the next year DChinese people choose every kind of sh for the New Year feast29Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo invite foreigners to come t

30、o China during the Spring Festival. BTo help people realize different sh have different meanings. CTo tell people the customs of eating sh on Chinese New Year. DTo introduce the Spring Festival to the people outside China.DDo you have the experience of staying up all night playing video games? Do yo

31、u feel happy after that? More and more people are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can create your favourite characters and stories. It gives you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and other

32、 bad emotions in the situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games.However, can these kinds of games really be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been responsible for thefalling grades at school an

33、d acts of violence ( 暴力 ). Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie,thinks many people will just think that a game is just a game，not realizing whats exactly in there. He gives an example of the violence, which he believes is totally improper for anybody, not to mention children.Others will argue tha

34、t gaming is a harmless form of entertainment( 休闲、娱乐 ). Theybelieve it benefits children in life and studies. They listed many facts that a number of top students are video game lovers and quite a lot of computer programmers had spent a certain amount of time on computer games. They insist that those

35、 are strong evidence to prove that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain.Computer gam

36、es are also a kind of relaxing. A report said that computer games are good for children and teach them essential life skills. Researchers found that children whospend hours every day on a certain video game may not be rotting their brains. A Dutch liberal MEP said, Video games are in most cases not

37、dangerous. The ndings are likely to surprise many people. Edward Smith, the professor in Oxford University, believes gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives. With games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups, when your group works together to win the game, your

38、 sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.So every coin has two sides. If video games are used in a proper way, we can all take part.30What does the word evidence mean in Para 3?AAdvice for students.BVarious worries. CDifferent activities.DFacts for belief.31Paragraph 2 mainly ta

39、lks about .AComputer games are bad for health BComputer games can cause many problems CPopular games are both dangerous and interestingDPopular games lead to students falling grades at school32From the passage we can infer that .AVideo games are not dangerousBworking together is better than working

40、aloneCChildren can learn a lot from computer gamesDmany parents support their children playing computer games33What is the best title of the passage?AShould computer games be responsible for the falling grades at school? BShould computer games be improved to be more educational? CShould we pay atten

41、tion to childrens game playing?DShould we allow children to play computer games?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Surng, a sport game, is the name for riding water waves on special boards. Did you know that surng has been around for more than 200 years? At rst the sport was harder than it is today.F

42、or one thing the early surfboards were heavy. They weighed as much as 150 pounds. A surfer needed great strength just to getthe board from the beach to the water! Also the early players didntsurfingride standing up. They rode just lying on their stomachs. That was the only way to control the large b

43、oards.Those players lived in the islands of Polynesia, in the South Pacic. In 1778 the players took the sport to Hawaii. There surng quickly became popular. The beaches and waves of Hawaii are perfect for surng.In 1907, a 24-year-old young man, George Freeth, was the first person to ride a wave in t

44、he United States. George Freeth was advertised as The Man Who Can Walk on Water. Thousands of people came here on the big red cars to watch his special performance. George had to move his big 8-foot long, solid wood, 200 pound surf board and wait for a suitable wave, catch it, and to the amazement o

45、f all, ride onto Redondo Beach while standing upright. He surfed in Redondo Beach in California.For years the sport of surng spread slowly. In the 1950s surng was known as a young peoples sport because mostly young people seemed to enjoy it. In 1961 rules for surfers were written. The players themse

46、lves, along with some surfboard companies, made up the rules.Today surfers are looked upon as sportsmen. Southern California is still the surng center of the United States. Thousands of people surf there. Thousands more are fans of famous surfers. Surng is here to stay.Surfers must still be strong. To surf, a person should be able to swim well, both on top ofand under the water. A surfer must also be able to oat ( 漂浮 ) for a long time. A good surfer must keep his or her eyes open at all times, even under