上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、华东师大二附中2021学年第一学期10月阶段性测试高一英语（考试时间：90分钟卷面总分值：100分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary: 20%Section ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. The poor slave from morning till night.A. made to workB.

2、 was made workingC. was made workD. was made to work【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这个可怜的奴隶被迫从早到晚地工作。make sb. do sth.使得 某人做某事。其中make后面的不定式短语要省略to,但是变为被动结构时，不定式短语要 带 to, BP be made to do sth.应选 D。2. This shirt much softer than that one.A. is feelingB. is feltC. feelsD. wasfeeling【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查感官动词的用法。句意：这件衬衫

3、摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”， 是感官动词，用主动表被动，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This shirt是 单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数feels,应选C。3. Great changes in Shanghai in the last 10 years.A. are taken placeB. have taken placeC. have been taken placeD. are being taken place【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，上海发生了巨大的变化。take place发 生，为不及物动词短语，所以无被

4、动语态。根据句中时间状语in the last 10 years可知，用现 在完成时。应选B。4. By the end of last year another new gymnasium in Beijing.谦逊的;B.doubtful怀疑的;C. visible明显的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“But before curators and art historians will jump in and use this, I think a much larger sample of work has to be tested可知，这些艺术史学家认为还需要更多测试，

5、对这一技术还持怀疑态度。应选B 项。【34题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：这可能有经济上的原因。A. faint微弱的；B. artificial人造的； C. economic 经济的；D. obvious 明显的。根据下文 “If you spent 80 million dollars to buy a painting, I dont think youd be eager to know that its a fake,” 可知,博物馆馆长和拍卖行怕被 检测出高价买来的藏品的鹰品，所以对这一鉴定技术不感兴趣。应选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：很多画都不是真品，这是一个令

6、人不快的小秘密。A. authentic 真正的;B.fake伪造的;C. sincere衷心的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文所说“博物馆馆长 和拍卖行对这一鉴定技术不感兴趣”和句中-a dirty little secret可知I,他们很多画都不是 真品。应选A项。Section B 11 %Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passages is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C

7、 and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）They are the planefs closest living evolutionary link to Tyrannosaurus rex （霸王龙）and contribute hugely tO our notional diet, but Dow the humble chicken is coming into its own in Britain as th

8、e productive pet of choice.What began several years ago as a trend among town residents with large gardens has now exploded into an entire industry, say experts. Pet shops and garden centres stock chicken feed, while poultry （家禽）producers are scrambling to keep up with demand for birds. Dozens of ma

9、nufactures are producing hen house in every shape and size-and for every budgetThis weekend the South of England show at Ardingly, West Sussex, the biggest annual agricultural event in the south-east, took poultry as its theme in response to what organizers called “an incredible increase in populati

10、on of keeping poultry”.And its not only hens, but ducks, too. “A lot of it is the horsemeat scandal; people just want to be more connected to their fbod J said the shows Paula Seager.Next week sees the publication of the latest book in Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstairs River Cottage series. Titled Chicke

11、n & Eggs, it is a step-by-step guide for beginners written by Mark Dincono.Poultry expert Andy Marshall writes the Poultryman s Diary in Practical Poultry, the bestselling of several British magazines devoted to the subject. The chicken house has become a bit of a must-have add-on for every garden n

12、ow,“ he said. More and more people are trying to keep hens and more and more people would like to do it. Were seeing lots of schools starting to get involved and there is a huge increase of interest in pure breeds. All this enthusiasm is wonderful, but we do have a lot of people buying birds who don

13、t have a clue, and I am concerned for the welfare of all the birds being sold out there. Todays society loves a quick fix, and while chickens are very easy to care for and to enjoy getting eggs from, they do need to be fed and looked after, so do a bit of basic research before you rush off and buy y

14、our hen house and your four chickens.”With the agriculture sector hit by dreadful weather and high feed costs, this feathered trend of DIY poultry-keeping is helping British chicken breeds to thrive.“In terms of the industry, its massive: You can buy fertilized eggs to hatch out chickens on eBay, an

15、d hen houses at your local garden centre J said Marshall. Poultry has become very big business.”Why did the South of England Show take poultry as the theme?A. Because they are the planefs closest living evolutionary link to Tyrannosaurus rex.B. Because their flesh is British peoples major source of

16、food.C. Because they are the objects of experts scientific researches.D. Because keeping poultry has become an increasingly popular trend.36. Where can beginners of poultry get access to a step-by-step guide?A. In the book titled Chicken & Eggs.B. At the South of England show at Ardingly, West Susse

17、x.C. From agricultural experts.D. In a British magazine titled the Poul try man Diary in Practical Poultiy.37. What are poultry experts such as Andy Marshall worried about?A. The horse meat scandal.B. Peoples enthusiasm for keeping poultry will fade.C. The poultry wont be taken good care of.D. The w

18、elfare of the people who have bought birds.38. What does the underlined phrase fertilized eggs probably mean?A. Eggs produced by the massive industry.B. Eggs nurtured with fertilizers.C. Eggs in which young animals develop.D. Eggs of high quality.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国

19、城镇居民家禽饲养的趋势越来越流行。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “What began several years ago as a trend among town residents with large gardens has now exploded into an entire industry, say experts. Pet shops and garden centres stock chicken feed, while poultry （家禽）producers are scrambling to keep up with demandfor birds. D

20、ozens of manufactures are producing hen house in every shape and size-and for every budget （专家们说，几年前作为拥有大花园的城镇居民的趋势，现在已经开展为整个行业。 宠物店和花园中心都在储藏鸡肉饲料，而家禽生产商那么在努力跟上对禽类的需求。数十家制 造商正在生产各种形状和大小以及各种预算的母鸡舍）和第三段This weekend the South of England show at Ardingly, West Sussex, the biggest annual agricultural even

21、t in the south-east, took poultry as its theme in response to what organizers called “an incredible increase in population of keepingpoultry”.（本周末，在西苏塞克斯郡的阿蒂林举行的南英格兰展是东南部最大的年度农业活动，以家禽为主题，以回应组织者所说的“饲养家禽的人口难以 置信的增长“。）”可知，南英格兰展以家禽为主题是因为饲养家禽已经成为一种越来越流行 的趋势。应选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Titled Chicken & Eggs,

22、 it is a step-by-step guide for beginners written by Mark Dincono.（这本书名为鸡和蛋，由Mark Dincono编写，是一本循序渐进的 入门指南。）”可知，家禽初学者可以在鸡和蛋一书中获得循序渐进的指南。应选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段 u All this enthusiasm is wonderful, but we do have a lot of people buying birds who dont have a clue, and I am concerned for the welfare of

23、all the birds being sold out there. Todays society loves a quick fix, and while chickens are very easy to care fbr and to enjoy getting eggs from, they do need to be fed and looked after, so do a bit of basic research before you rush off and buy your hen house and your four chickens.（所有这些热情都很棒，但我们确实

24、有 很多人买禽却不知道，我很担忧所有被卖的禽的福利。今天的社会喜欢速战速战，虽然鸡很 容易照顾，也喜欢从鸡身上取蛋，但它们确实需要喂养和照顾，所以在匆忙去买鸡舍和四只 鸡之前，做一些基础研究。）”可推断，像安迪马歇尔这样的家禽专家担忧家禽不会被照 顾好。应选C。【39题详解】词义猜想题。根据划线词后半句to hatch out chickens ”（来孵化小鸡）并结合常识可知， fertilized eggs为“受精卵”之意，即幼小动物发育的卵。应选C。（B）measurem” 可 noun, verbnounl.C, often pL an action that is intended t

25、o achieve orIDM measure for measure: to do something harmful or unpleasant to someone because they have done something harmful or unpleasant to you for gooddeal with something: a temporary measure to stop the problem, taken stronger measures against drug abuse 2. C an amount of a particular quality

26、that is neither large nor small.+of a way of judging something: a measure of ones ability.C an object such as a RULER used for finding out a particular measurement 4a a system used for expressing a particular quantity: liquid and dry measures PHR| be a measure of sth to show how good a particular qu

27、ality is (Dbeyond measure very large great: The beauty of the West Lake is beyond measure.for good measure as a way of making something complete or better. Add some salt to the soup for good measure. the full measure of sth something at is strongest, most powerful etc.: We were treated to the full m

28、easure of her anger.take sbs measure to know or understand what someone is really like so that you can decide how to deal with them or defeat them.half measures action that fails to deal with something completely or effectively. in full measure to the greatest degree or in the largest amountmeasure

29、as an extra part keep measures with: be not mean toverb1. to find the exact size, amount speed etc. of something using a special tool or special equipment: measure the distance between the two points/measure the atmospheric gases responsible for the or one destruction 2.linking verb to be a particul

30、ar size: The room measures about 12 feet by 13 feetto find the size of someones body in order to buy or make clothes for them: measure sb. for a new suitoften passive to form an opinion about how good or bad something is3. PHRVmeasure off: to measure a particular length, width, height etc, often at

31、a point where something is to be cut: He took a piece of cloth and measured off a couple of meters.1. measure out: to take a particular amount of something from a larger amountmeasure up to be good enough.to measure something in preparation for making, building, or fitting something else. I measure

32、up the boards and then Joe cuts them into pieces.40. 一The manager lost his face at the meeting yesterday as the employees spoke out against him.一I think the punishment is because he is always rude to us.A. for good measureB. a measure of himC. measure for measureD. beyond measureIf a car does not to

33、 the standard or expectations of customers, it wont sell well on themarket.A. measure upB. measure outC. measure offD. measure about 42 Which of the following italicized measure? does not agree with the others in meaning?A. Their joys and laughs were a good measure of satisfaction with the meal.B. R

34、ecord sales are not always a measure of a singer ?s popularity.C. With the exception of Jordan, each achieved a measure of success.D The headmaster has no reliable measure of the damage done to his reputation.【答案】40.C41. A 42. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是从字典上摘录下来的一个关于measure的用法英文解释 及其用法。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中

35、IDM measure for measure: to do something harmful or unpleasant to someone because they have done something harmful or unpleasant to you （习 语报还报: 因为别人做了对你有害或不愉快的事，所以对别人做了有害或不愉快的事）”可知，measure for measure为“一报还一报；恶有恶报”之意，符合所给语境。应选C。41题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中 “3. measure up to be good enough.to measure something

36、in preparation for making, building, or fitting something else. （3. measure up 足够好; 合格。 为制造、建造或安装其他东西而测量。）”可知，如果一辆车没有到达顾客的标准或期望。 它在市场上卖不好。应选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。A.Their joys and laughs were a good measure of satisfaction with the meal.（他们 的欢声笑语很好地说明了他们对这顿饭的满意程度。）B.Record sales are not always a measure of

37、a singers popularity.（唱片销量并不总是衡量歌手受欢迎程度的标准。）C.With the exception of Jordan, each achieved a measure of success.（除了 约旦，每个国家都取得了一定程 度的成功。） D.The headmaster has no reliable measure of the damage done to his reputation.（校 长不知道他的声誉受到了多大的损害。）结合每个选项的语境不难发现ABD选项都有“是 某物品性好的证明”之意，而C选项中a measure of意为“一定程度的。应选C

38、。（C）“Wanna buy a body?” That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at U.S. New. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into them”, who trade in pictures of bodies or run after f

39、amous people like Princess Diana, and us”, the serious newspeople. But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other peoples difficult life situations. I justified mar

40、ching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the readers right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasnt alone.In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hur

41、t or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-and fast.How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from wonying a

42、bout the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image. Youre a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away yo

43、ur feelings and document the scene.But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is us

44、ually the subject Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special pictures commend tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.I worked on all those stories and many like them. When t

45、hey happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites（伪君子）who need to be brought down, and its our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clea

46、r-minded us and mean-spirited “them”. In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.43. We can learn from the passage that.A. The author told photographers to take pictures of peoples happy life situationsProfessional newspeople may talk their way

47、 into situations or shooting from behind police lines C. In America, local newspaper and television photographers rarely push on the scene to take pictures of the victimsD. In America, photographers always push past rescue workers to take pictures of the victims 44. When journalists are working, the

48、y are told to.A. work with their conscienceB. respect the privacy of the victimseparate their work from feelingsD. ask police for permission to takephotosThe 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly tell us that.A. speed determines the success of a news storyphoto agencies are greedier than serious newspeoplep

49、hotographers have free access to photos of accidentsprofit is the driving force behind the competition for photos45. It can be learned from the last paragraph that serious newspeople.A. obtain photos differently from news agenciesB. are no better than self-employed photographersare more devoted to work than