精品解析：2022年河南省洛阳市第五十五中学中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、洛阳市第五十五中学2021-2022学年下学期九年级模拟考试英语学科试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答 案。每段对话读两遍。1. Why was Jeff late this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. He overslept.B. He had a car accident.C. He lost his student card.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why were you late this morning, Jeff?M: Im sorry,

2、Ms. Lee. I set the alarm fbr 7:00 a.m., but fbr some reason it didnt go off so I overslept.2. What kind of weather does the man like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Snowy days.B. Sunny days.C. Rainy days.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: I like sunny days. Grey skies make me sad.M: Well, I prefer rainy days. I feel relaxed whe

3、n Im holding an umbrella and walking in the rain.3. What does the woman want Tim to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Do some gardening.B. Read a book.C. Look after kids.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Tim, are you free this afternoon? I need your help with the gardening.M: Sorry. Tm going to read to the blind children. You

4、 could ask Ben for help.4. How often did the boy use to help his mom w汕the cooking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Hardly ever.B. Sometimes.C. Always.A. in PolishB. in DanishC. worth readingD. hard to understand29. Which of the following is TRUE about Victor Borge?A. He became a famous TV comedian at last.B. H

5、e had his first concert when he was a teen.C. He joined the army in the Second World War.D. He was born in Denmark in the 19th century.30. What did Joseph Conrad and Victor Borge have in common?A. They both came from a bilingual family.B. They both loved watching English films.C. They both liked the

6、 Swedish group ABBA.D. They both worked hard to improve their English.31. The writer develops the passage mainly by.A. introducing study resultsB. providing typical examplesC. following the order of spaceD. comparing different opinions【答案】27.D28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是作者举例了两位名人，讲述了他们靠自身的努力学习

7、语言的经历。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“When he was in his twenties, he became a sailor and started to learn English”可知，二十多岁 的时候开始学习英语，应选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。 根据“He wrote about twenty novels that a lot of people think are some of the greatest novels in English”可知，很多人认为是最伟大的英语小说，由此可推断他的一些小说值得阅读，应选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Then he

8、changed his name to Victor Borge, started doing his own comedy acts and became a famous TV”可知，Victor Borge最终成了著名的电视喜剧演员，应选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“When he was in his twenties, he became a sailor and started to learn English. Then he went to live in England. He stayed there for the rest of his life and he a

9、lways spoke English with an accent”以及“So, to learn English, he watched films and went to watch American comedians”可知，这两位名人的共同点是都很努力 地学习英语，应选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，作者通过举例两位名人学习英语的经历来展开描述，应选BoThe Comrades Marathon is a 55-mile race in South Africa. It began with Vic Clapham. 32 He saw soldiers

10、come together and support each other. He was amazed by how they dealt with those difficult conditions.When the war ended, Clapham wanted to honor all the men he had fought with his comrades. He decided to hold a running race called the Comrades Marathon from the city of Pietermaritzburg to the city

11、of Durban. At first, he had trouble. 33 Clapham disagreed. The soldiers were just normal people. They had carried heavy equipment and walked all over Africa.The first Comiades Marathon was held on May 24, 1921. There were only 34 runners. The race has been run every year since then, except during th

12、e years of World War II and COVID-19. It has become more and more popular. 34 In 2019, only 25,000 runners were allowed to run in the race.Most races run the same direction every year, but not the Comrades Marathon. One year it goes from Pietermaritzburg to Durban. Then the next year it goes the oth

13、er way, from Durban back to Pietermaritzburg. Also, there are different colored bibs. 35 For example, if one finishes nine Comrades marathons, he will get a yellow bib. If one finishes ten or more, he will get a green bib. The race ends within 12 hours. 12 hours after the race begins, the race direc

14、tor stops it.36 The Comrades Marathon is a way to tell the history of modern South Africa. It also tells us a lot about who we are and what we are able to do J Jacob Dlamini, a South African writer, explains.Word Bank:Comrades Marathon战友马拉松赛equipment .装备bib n.号码布根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思

15、通顺、内容完整。 A. Runners wear these bibs on their shirts.B. From 1914 to 1918, he served in the South African Army.C. Today, the Comrades Marathon has to limit （限制）the number of runners.D. Many people thought it would be too long and too difficult.E. The Comrades Marathon is not only a race, but it also

16、tells people something more than running.答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了战友马拉松赛的开展历程。【32题详解】根据It began with Vic Clapham”以及“He saw soldiers come together and support each other”可知此处介绍和Vic Clapham相关的内容，选项B“1914年至1918年，他在南非军队服役符合语境。应选B。【33题详解】根据At first, he had trouble”可知此处描述他遇到的问题，选项D“许

17、多人认为它太长太难了”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据In 2019, only 25,000 runners were allowed to run in the race”可知因为比赛变得越来越受欢迎，所以现在 它限制了参赛人数，选项C”今天，战友马拉松不得不限制参赛人数符合语境。应选C。【35题详解】根据there are different colored bibs”可知此处内容和号码布有关，选项A“跑步者将这些号码布戴在衬衫上” 符合语境。应选A。【36题详解】根据The Comrades Marathon is a way to tell the history of mode

18、m South Africa”可知此处描述战友马拉松的意 义，选项E”战友马拉松不仅是一场比赛，它告诉人们的不仅仅是跑步”符合语境。应选E。三、完形填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最正确答案。Some people know what their strengths are and set life goals when they are very young. I have a good friend who knew at 14 that he was going to be a(n) 37. Sinc

19、e he knew he was not going to be a scientist or anengineer, he never felt38 not being good at those things. He39 paid attention to his strengthsand built on them. Now he is a famous artist.But not all of us are 40 this. For many people, learning what strengths we have or deciding what strengths to b

20、uild on is not 41, We have to make a great effort to learn about what we are good at or whowe want to be.Another friend of 42 seemed to be good at everything. In college, he learned physics, law and math. But when he graduated, he became interested in art and43to be an artist. So he got a44making co

21、mputer art. But soon he and his boss 45that he was not really an artist. He was good atworking on computers, 46 he was not good at making art. Knowing that, he joined a computer company and 47 a fantastic software designer.Neither of my friends can 48 in the others field. The artist cant design soft

22、ware, and the software designer cant make art. Both of them 49 their strengths. Mark Twain responded to the saying Dont put all your eggs in one basket“ by saying, “Put all your eggs in one basket and watch that basket. This is the50 of my friends9 success. They both 5。 a “basket“ to put all of thei

23、r eggs in. Where is your“basket”？ Have you found it?Word Bankstrengths .长 处software designer 软件设计师respond vi.回1 应37. A. teacherB. artistC. doctorD. engineer38. A. worried aboutB. proud ofC. interested inD. comfortable with39. A. stillB. alsoC. justD.even40. A. forB. withC. fromD. like41. A. strangeB

24、. easyC. newD. helpful42. A. mineB.hisC. hersD. theirs43. A. refusedB. failedC. wantedD. remained44. A. troubleB. prizeC. giftD. job45. A. realizedB. imaginedC. promisedD. expected46. A. soB. butC. orD. if47. A. savedB. understoodC. becameD. introduced48. A. succeedB. changeC. hideD. prepare49 A. te

25、stedB. developedC. reviewedD. discussed50. A. meaningB. historyC. influenceD. secret51. A. choseB. paidC. lostD. sold【答案】37. B38. A 39. C 40. D 41.B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47.C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲人要找到自己的优势，并以此为基础来开展自己的强项。【37题详解】句意：我有一个好朋友，他在14岁的时候就知道自己会成为一名艺术家。teacher老师；artis

26、t艺术家；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据Now he is a famous artist.”可知打算成为艺术家。应选B。【38题详解】句意：因为他知道自己不会成为一名科学家或工程师，所以他从不担忧自己不擅长这些事情。worried about 担忧；proud of 骄傲；interested in 对感兴趣；comfortable with 对感到舒服。根据“Since he knew he was not going to be a scientist or an engineer”可知知道自己不打算成为科学界或工程师，从 不担忧不擅长这些。应选A。【39题详解】句意：他

27、只是专注于自己的优势，并以此为基础。still仍然；also til； just仅仅，只是；even甚至。根据“Now he is a famous artist”可知他只是专注于自己的 优势。应选C。【40题详解】句意：但并不是所有人都这样。for 为 了 ； with 和；from 来自；like 像。be like就像，结合For many people, learning what strengths we have or deciding what strengths to build on is not”可知并非所有人都像自己的朋友那样。应选Do41题详解】句意：对很多人来说，了解

28、我们有什么优势或者决定以什么优势为基础是不容易的。strange 奇怪的；easy 容易的；new 新的；helpful 有帮助的。根据“We have to make a great effort to learn about what we are good at or who we want to be.”可知想要了解自己的优势或决定以什么优势为基础是不容易 的。应选B。【42题详解】句意：我的另一个朋友似乎样样都很好。mine我的；his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Another friend”结合上文可知此处指“我的”另一个朋 友。应选A。【43题详解】句意：但毕业

29、后，他对艺术产生了兴趣，想成为一名艺术家。refused 拒绝；failed 失败；wanted 想要；remained 保存。根据he became interested in art”可知对艺术感兴 趣，想成为艺术家。应选C。【44题详解】句意：于是他找到了一份制作电脑艺术的工作。trouble麻烦；prize奖品；gift礼物；job工作。根据his boss”可知此处指找到了一份制作电脑艺术的工 作。应选D。【45题详解】句意：但很快他和他的老板意识到他并不是一个真正的艺术家。realized 意识到；imagined 想象；promised 承诺；expected 期盼。根据he w

30、as not really an artist”可知这是他 和老板意识到的事实。应选A。【46题详解】句意：他擅长使用电脑，但不擅长创作艺术。so因此；but但是；or否那么；if如果。“他擅长使用电脑”与“不擅长创作艺术”之间句意出现转折，用but。应选B。【47题详解】句意：知道这一点后，他加入了一家电脑公司，成为了一名出色的软件设计师。saved 节省；understood 理解；became 成为；introduced 介绍。根据he joined a computer company”可知力入 电脑公司成为了一名软件设计师。应选C。【48题详解】句意：我的两个朋友都不能在对方的领域取

31、得成功。succeed 成功；change 改变；hide 隐藏；prepare 准备。根据“The artist cant design software, and the software designer can、make art.”可知不能在对方的领域成功。应选A。【49题详解】句意：他们都开展了自己的强项。tested 测试；developed 开展；reviewed 复习；discussed 讨论。根据“He . paid attention to his strengths and built on them. Now he is a famous artist”及Knowing

32、 that, he joined a computer company and . a fantastic software designer.”可知两个朋友都开展了自己的强项。应选B。【50题详解】句意：这就是我朋友成功的秘诀。meaning 意义；history 历史；influence 影响；secret 秘密。根据They both . a basket9 to put all of their eggs in.”可知此处讲作者朋友成功的秘诀。应选D。【51题详解】句意：他们都选择了一个“篮子”来放所有的鸡蛋。chose选择；paid支付；lost失去；sold卖出。根据“to put

33、 all of their eggs in”结合上文朋友成功的例子可知 此处指选择了一个篮子来放所有的鸡蛋。应选A。四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。next, begin, before, company, work, twice, as, he, how, make“You can make anything out of ice； says Ian Foster, an ice sculptor. He makes animals, buildings and trees

34、 all out of ice.Each sculpture52.with a piece of paper, a pencil and Ians imagination. He makes drawings of thesculpture and imagines it from every side. Once he is happy with his idea, he starts to work with 53 tools on a big block of ice.“I have to wear thick clothes when I work, even when its hot

35、 outside. The temperature in the studio is always close to 0 . It9s like 54 in a big fridge?9Most of the sculptures are 55 for special occasions: festivals or parties. Once the sculptures are put on show, they begin to melt. However, the very big sculptures last for a long time 56 they turn into wat

36、er.Does Ian feel sad when his sculptures melt? Not really,he says, because I am already thinking about the57 sculpture/5Melting ice is not a problem for Mike Evans. He has worked 58 a full-time sand sculptor for 16 years. He and his team travel all over the world to make sand art for festivals, show

37、s, museums, zoos, shopping centers and big 59, They have made hundreds of sculptures, but they never make the same sculpture60. The team has won lots of prizes for their art. They also teach people 61 to make sandsculptures.Word Banksculptor n.冏色塑家studio n.工作室melt vi.融化【答案】52. begins53. his 54. work

38、ing55. made 56. before57. next 58. as59. companies60. twice 61. how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了冰雕艺术家可以用冰创造任何东西，以及沙子雕塑家用沙子创造各种各样的艺术 品，并且这些艺术品也获得了很多奖项。【52题详解】句意：每个雕塑都以一张纸、一支铅笔和伊恩的想象力开始。根据“Each sculpturewith a piece of paper, a pencil and Ians imagination”可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合所给词，此处是结构begin with以开始”，根据“He makes”可知句子用一般现在时，

39、主语是“Each sculpture”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填begins。【53题详解】句意：他就会开始在一大块冰上使用他的工具。根据he starts to work withtools”以及所给词可知是用他的 工具工作，his“他的符合语境。故填his。【54题详解】句意：这就像在一个大冰箱里工作。由语境可知，他工作的工作室温度接近0度，就像在冰箱里工作， work“工作”符合语境，介词like后加动名词。故填working。【55题详解】句意：大多数雕塑都是为特殊场合制作的。根据“Most of the sculptures are.for special occasions”以

40、及所给词 可知是雕塑被制作，此处用过去分词made制作”和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。【56题详解】句意：非常大的雕塑在变成水之前会持续很长时间。根据“the very big sculptures last for a long time.they turn into wate尸以及所给词可知雕塑在变成水之前持续很长时间，before在之前符合语境。故填 before o【57题详解】句意：因为我已经在考虑下一个雕塑了。根据“because I am already thinking about thesculpture”以及所给词 可知冰雕融化他并不伤心，因为他在考虑下一个雕塑，n

41、ex俨下一个“符合语境。故填next。【58题详解】句意：他已经从事沙子雕塑专职工作16年。根据He has workeda full-time sand sculptor”以及所给词可知 此处是短语work as担任工作”。故填as。【59题详解】句意：他和他的团队周游世界，为节日、表演、博物馆、动物园、购物中心和大公司制作沙画。根据 “make sand art for festivals, shows, museums, zoos, shopping centers and big”以及所给词可知此处填名词形 式，company“公司”符合语境，旦不止一家公司，名词用复数。故填compa

42、nies。【60题详解】句意：但他们从未两次制作相同的雕塑。根据they never make the same sculpture”以及所给词可知他们不会 两次制作同样的雕塑，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。【61题详解】句意：他们还教人们如何制作沙子雕塑。根据teach people.to make sand sculptures”以及所给词可知是教人 们如何制作沙子雕塑，how如何”符合语境。故填how。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hector Vesco is a UPS driver from Los Angeles, USA.

43、He delivers packages every day. Last month, he noticed 62 a boy was always sad. Later Hector knew the boy was upset because he never got a package.Then Hector left a note fbr the boys parents. “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. I 63 seen your son plenty of times. He seems unhappy that he doesnt g

44、et any packages. When he asked me if I had any packages fbr him, I told him, Maybe next time. Ive prepared something 64 him now, and Id like to know his name.” Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him. The boys mother thanked Hector and told him that her boys name is Langs

45、ton.The next day Hector surprised Langston with 65 package. It was a collection of toy cars and some candy. Langston was very excited. Langstons mother thanked Hector again. Our kids 66 our world and the future,Hector said. I just want to show some love.Word Bankdeliver vt.递送contact vt.联系【答案】62. tha

46、t63. have 64. for65. a 66. are【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Hector Vesc。是一个善良的UPS司机，帮助一个从未收到过包裹 的小男孩实现了自己的心愿。【62题详解】句意：上个月，他注意到一个男孩总是很悲伤。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，引导词无实际含 义，用that连接。故填that。【63题详解】句意：我见过你儿子很屡次了。根据“L.seen your son plenty of times.”可知，此处是have/has done结构，现 在完成时，主语是I,故填have。【64题详解】句意：我现在已经为他准备了一些东西，我想知道

47、他的名字。根据Ive prepared something.him now”可知，此处是pr叩arefor短语，意为“为准备”,故填for。【65题详解】句意：第二天，赫克托拿着一个包裹给了兰斯顿一个惊喜。此处泛指一个包裹，“package首字母发辅音音 素，故填a。【66题详解】句意:我们的孩子是我们的世界和未来。根据Our kidsour world and the future,“可知，此处缺少be动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Our kids”，故填are。五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now?B: Hi, CarL Tm visiting a museum online.A: Visiting the museum online?67?B: Its unbelievable. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum, and click