2022年6月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷04（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年6月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷04英语全解全析第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Editor and reader.B. Husb

2、and and wife.C. Customer and salesperson.【答案】C【原文】 W: Hello. Tm calling to inquire about the house you advertised in the newspaper.M: Sorry, but its already sold.2. What will the speakers probably do?A. Search for the lake.B. Hike along the easy path.C. Climb up the mountain.【答案】C【原文】 M: Which path

3、do you prefer, the smooth one or the adventurous one?W: The latter. It is a shortcut to the mountain top. Besides, we can get a breathtaking view of the lake alongside.3. How much will the man receive from his father?A. 400 yuan.B. 600 yuan.C. 800 municate with other children. It seems at times as t

4、hough children are made to have a more outgoing lifestyle, with some people becoming false extroverts introverts who copy extrovert behavior. While externally they may seem to enjoy the company of others, or being in the center of public attention, they can still become overextended in intense socia

5、l situations.So, while the positive aspects of being an extrovert are plain to see, what are the benefits of introversion? Although extroverts depend on social interaction, introverts are more comfortable with levels of isolation. According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as

6、 times like the lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death.But its not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people seem to have more time for deep

7、 thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others.So, whatever yo

8、ur personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend.24. Which statement is true according to Dr Berit?A. Introverts should learn from extroverts.B. Extroverts tend to become better frien

9、ds.C. Introverts prefer staying cut off from others.D. Extroverts find it tougher to handle isolation.25. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The influence of introverts.B. The strengths of being introverts.C. The causes of introverts? behavior.D. The personalities of false introverts.26. Whafs

10、the purpose of the text?A. To state a viewpoint.B. To advocate a lifestyle.C. To introduce a technique.D. To describe a phenomenon.【答案】24-26 DBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁 对这两种人的影响。24 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as times like th

11、e lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death.”可知，D选项“外向的人发现很难处理孤独”正确。应选D。25 . 主旨大意题。 根据第四段“But its not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people

12、 seem to have more time fbr deep thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the fbcus can give them more time to watch the be

13、havior of others.”可知， 第 4 段主要告诉我们内向者的优势。应选B。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing fHend.”结合文章 主要说明了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。可推知，这 篇文章的目的

14、是陈述观点。应选A。CAn Indonesian librarian is lending books to children in exchange fbr trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.Each weekday Raden rides her three-wheeler with books piled up at the back fbr children in Muntang village to exchange for plast

15、ic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. She told Reuters she targets to promote reading in the kids as well as make them aware of the environment. As soon as she shows up. little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her Trash Library and clamour fbr the books.They are a

16、ll carrying trash bags and Raden*s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She*s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.Kevin, a keen 11-vearold reader, searched fbr waste lying in the village. nWhen there is too much trash, our environment wil

17、l become dirty and its not healthy. Thats why I look for trash to borrow a book/ he said.Let us build a culture of literacy （识字）from young age to reduce the harm of the online world. Raden said, nWe should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and to save the earth from trash

18、”She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent fbr recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighbouring areas as well.Raden said: The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is aro

19、und 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency level.n And she wanted to do her part to make things better.27. What is Raden*s purpose of establishing Trash Library?A. To earn money fbr

20、Trash Library by selling trash.B. To develop the childrens creativity from young age.C. To raise the kids* awareness of environment while reading.D. To promote the relationship between children and mothers.28. What made Kevin willing to borrow books with trash?A. Passion for reading.B. Concerns abou

21、t pollution.C. Addiction to the Internet.D. Determination to volunteer.29. What is Raden*s attitude to the young*s literacy rate during pandemic?A. Indifferent. B. Worried.C. Appreciative. D. TolerantWhich of the following is a suitable title fbr the text?A. A Novel Way to Improve Library B. The Ind

22、onesian System fbr ReadingC , Your Trash Benefiting the Environment D. Your Collected Trash fbr Our Books【答案】27-30 CBBD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一名印尼图书管理员将图书借给孩子们，以换取他们提供的垃圾， 这是为了清洁环境，让孩子们多读书。27 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She told Reuters she targets to promote reading in the kids as well as make them aware of the envi

23、ronment.”可知Raden建立“垃圾图书馆”的目的是为了在阅读的同时提高孩子们的环境 意识。应选C。28 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and its not healthy. Thafs why I look for trash to borrow a book （当有太多的垃圾，我们的环境会变得肮脏，它不健康。 这就是我找垃圾借书的原因）”可知出于对污染的担忧，凯文愿意用垃圾来借书。应选B。29 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Raden said: The

24、 literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency leveL（ Raden 说:尼 15 岁以上儿童的识字率约为 96%, 但世界银行9月份的一份报告警告称，这场大流行将使80%以上的15岁儿童低于最低阅读水平。）

25、”可知 Raden担忧大流行期间年轻人的识字率。应选B。30 .主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段An Indonesian librarian is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read mor已“可矢口文章主要讲述的 是为了使环境更加的清洁，图书管理员将图书借给孩子们以换取他们提供的垃圾。D项：Your Collected Trash for Our Books （用垃圾换书

26、）合乎文章的题意，最适合作文章标题。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children are naturally curious beings. 31 Teachers and parents often find themselves making use of rewards in the form of stars, promises of high grades and wonderful careers, or threats of punishment. But what if r

27、ewards and threats arent the answer?Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as “inner motivation”. 32 And its easy to understand why ifs hard to study something we arent actively engaged with, and if were passionate about the information were digesting, it feels more fulfilling.External motivatio

28、n, things like rewards and punishment, does have its uses too. Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of punishment has been acknowledged to motivate older students. 33 So, if its the case that natural curiosity is motivation fbr better learning, how can we stimulate that inte

29、rest?34 Let children see their learning as their own thing and give them a bit more choice of what and how they learn. For example, if you want to teach children to read, let them choose which book they use. Whether its a graphic novel, TV guide or classic literature, the aim of stimulating their ap

30、petite for reading is achieved.Likewise, build a relationship with children as learners and listen to their negative feelings. If they are unwilling to get involved in an activity, dont rush to use threats or rewards. Try to find out why. Perhaps its simply because they feel the activity boring. 35A

31、ll in all, the answer to motivating children, especially the young ones, comes from inspiring their inner motivation. Once their inner motivation is generated, the children will be fired up.B. The key is to allow some degree of freedom.C. Children who see learning as fun are better at it.D. It doesn

32、t have as much effect at an early age, though.E. Then explain its value, even if it doesnt seem appealing.F. Its unapparent whether they lack inner or external motivation.G. Even top students have days when they arent motivated fbr learning.H. But getting them to study what they arent interested in

33、can be a tricky task.【答案】31-35 GBCAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何让孩子对学习感兴趣的方法。36. 根据上文“Children are naturally curious beings.（孩子们天生好奇）以及后文Teachers and parents often find themselves making use of rewards in the form of stars, promises of high grades and wonderful careers, or threats of punishment. But what i

34、f rewards and threats arent the answer?”可知，后文提到老师和家长需要依靠一些奖惩手 段来让孩子学习，说明本句与上文构成转折，指出让孩子学习不敢兴趣的东西很困难，G选项中them指代 上文Childreno故G选项但是让他们学习他们不感兴趣的东西可能是一项棘手的任务”符合语境，应选G。37. 根据上文“Natural curiosity is sometimes referred to as inner motivation”.（天生的好奇心有时被称为“内在 动机以及后文And ifs easy to understand why its hard to

35、study something we arent actively engaged with, and if were passionate about the information we9re digesting, it feels more fUlflUing.“可知，后文解释了 为什么学 习一些我们没有积极参与的东西是很难的，可见让孩子主动学习需要激起孩子学习的乐趣，故B选项“把学 习视为乐趣的孩子更擅长学牙符合语境，应选B。38. 根据上文“External motivation, things like rewards and punishment, does have its u

36、ses too. Praise and stimulation based on achieving good grades or fear of punishment has been acknowledged to motivate older students.（外部动机，比方奖励和惩罚，也有它的用处。在取得好成绩或害怕受到惩罚的基础上给予表扬和激 励,已经被认为是对年长学生的激励）以及后文“So, if ifs the case that natural curiosity is motivation for better learning, how can we stimulate

37、that interest?（所以，如果天生的好奇心是更好学习的动力，我们该如何激发这 种兴趣呢？）”可知，后文提到了给予惩罚和奖励可以激励年长学生，可知本句旨在说明惩罚和奖励在孩子早 期时的作用，故C选项“尽管它在早期没有那么大的影响”符合语境，应选C。39. 根据后文“Let children see their learning as their own thing and give them a bit more choice of what and how they learn. For example, if you want to teach children to read,

38、let them choose which book they use. Whether its a graphic novel, TV guide or classic literature, the aim of stimulating their appetite for reading is achieved.”可知, 本 段的主旨是给予孩子更多一点的选择，即“允许一定程度的自由故A选项“关键是允许一定程度的自由” 符合语境，应选A。40. |艮据上文“Likewise, build a relationship with children as learners and listen

39、 to their negative feelings. If they are unwilling to get involved in an activity, dont rush to use threats or rewards. Try to find out why. Perhaps its simply because they feel the activity boring.”可知，本句承接上文，说明找出原因的过程，D选项中it指代上 文the activity。故D选项“然后解释它的价值，即使它看起来不吸引人”符合语境，应选D-第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节

40、（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Last summer, my 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, joined a volleyball league. Due to her excellent performance, her coach 36 that we should transfer her to a more advanced team.My wife and I 37 a little. We werent sure whether

41、 Hannah would adapt well to the new team. 38 Hannah seemed quite determined. She thought that it would 39 her if she was on a stronger team. So a month ago, she joined the team she desired fbr.Yesterday, Hannah invited me to watch a volleyball tournament. Hannahs team played against four other teams

42、. But Hannah just stood on the sidelines, 40 for her team. She didnt even 41 to play on court.I was really 42. But Hannah smiled throughout and came to give high fives to her teammates oncethey 43, She was incredibly excited 44 she got a victory pin （徽章）and took a group picture atlast.On the way bac

43、k home, I asked her 45 if she wanted me to talk to the coach about going back to the original 46“Dad, absolutely not,“ she replied. Being part of the team is participating in the 47. I learned somuch while I was 48 the games from the sidelines. I could see the 49 of the other girls so Icould avoid d

44、oing them in the future. I would know where I needed to 50. I am also the winner. And ifI hadnt 51, then who would have given them emotional support? Im part of the team.”I was speechless. I had thought the 52 I saw on Hannahs face during the tournament was pasted辞占贴）on top of a giant pile of pain.

45、I couldnt have been more 53.My 14-year-old daughter showed me what it 54 to be part of a team. She felt like she was part of something 55 than herself. I know shes prepared for her life ahead.36. A. promisedB. requiredC. suggestedD. expectedA. hesitatedB. regrettedC. confirmedD. debated38.A.Otherwis

46、eB. BesidesC , Moreover39.A.defeatB. benefitC. protect40.A.cheeringB. preparingC. waiting41.A.set a goalB. acquire the abilityC , have the chance42.A.positiveB. upsetC , stressed43.A.reformedB , profitedC. scored44.A.onceB. whereC. though45.A.carefullyB. casuallyC. confusedly46.A.moodB. gameC , team

47、47.A.experimentsB. challengesC. presentations48.A.sharingB. assistingC , playing49.A.mistakesB. crisesC. attempts50.A.escapeB. quitC , improve51.A.showed upB. given upC. hurried up52.A.curiosityB. smileC, concern53.A.loyalB. rightC, sure54.A.expectsB. meansC. proves55.A.calmerB. wiserC. biggerD. How

48、everD. discourageD. accountingD. make an effortD. excitedD. developedD. whenD. surprisedlyD. positionD. adventuresD. watchingD. secretsD. guideD. caught upD. silenceD , wrongD. decidesD. firmer【答案】36-40 CADBA41-45 CBCDA46-50 CBDAC51-55 ABDBC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿由于表现出色，被调到一个更高级的球队，然后邀请作者看 她们球队的比赛，结果女儿只是站在场边加油，没有机会上场，作者感到难过，而女儿却认为自己有自己 存在的价值。女儿更能理解团队的意义，这使作者最终认识到自己的错误，并为女儿成长感到高兴。36 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的出色表现，她的教练建议我们