2022年陕西省铜川市高考英语摸底试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx
《2022年陕西省铜川市高考英语摸底试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年陕西省铜川市高考英语摸底试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx(21页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2022年陕西省铜川市高考英语摸底试卷(5月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2, 000 bikes across the cit
2、y,making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership
3、is active. Return your bike to any station,and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a plan For visitorsDay Pass: $ 7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $ 15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period. For localsMonthly Pass: $ 25,Unlimite
4、d 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $ 90- Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off y
5、our bike every 30 minutes at any other station.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $ 1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes,and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: ( 855) 898-2388 Repa
6、ir Service: ( 855) 898-2378Corporation Partners: ( 855) 898-2398 Employment Opportunities: ( 855) 898-2498假如你是李华,你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email,了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼,请按照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。L宽慰;2 .给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因;向老师求助;劳逸结合);3 .邀请周末去打篮球。注意:1 .字数100字左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入字数。Dear Mike ,I
7、m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours,Li Hua第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据文章 For locals (对于本地人)”局部中的“ The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.(年度会员是多 伦多当地人和其他经常乘坐的人的最正确选择)”可知,多伦多当地人最
8、适合的选择是年 度会员。应选D项。(2 )C.细节理解题。根For locals (对于本地人)”局部中的If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will be charged an extra $ 1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $ 4 for the next 30 minutes,and $ 7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.(如果你持有自行 车的时间超过30分钟,前30分钟将额外收取1.5美元,接下来的30
9、分钟将收取4美元, 之后每增加30分钟将收取7美元)”可知,如果骑自行车旅行两个小时,额外的费用是 1.5+4+7=12.5美元。应选C项。(3) B.细节理解题,根据文章Contact us (联系我们)”局部中的“Employment Opportunities: ( 855) 898-2498 (就业机会拨打:(855) 898-2498) ”可知,想了解 在多伦多自行车共享中心工作的更多信息,联系(855) 898-2498o应选B项。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多的共享单车工程,具体说明了这一工程的收 费等信息。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干
10、及选项做出正 确的选择。47.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第一段 seemed to be interested in athletics,so I encouraged him to join our trackteam.(似乎对体育运动很感兴趣,所以我鼓励他加入我们的田径队)可知,作者看到John对体育感兴趣,因此鼓励他加入田 径队。说明作者对John的运动方面的兴趣给予更多的关注,应选D。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 He accepted the offer,and began to work hard at every practice.(他接受了
11、邀请,并开始在每一次训练中努力工作)可知,John接受了他的老师的鼓励而参加了田径队,应选C。(3) A.目的意图题。隔绝倒数第一段 Ive found that a simple11 trust that you can do it!ncan go a long way!(我发现一句简单的“我相信你能做到”就 能帮上大忙)可知,鼓励是非常重要的,应选A。(4) B.推理判断题。根据最后第一段 I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.(我告诉了一个
12、朋友,她建议我写下来,和更多的老师提供)可知,这篇文章主要写给老师的,故 选Bo本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者鼓励他的学生约翰加入田径队,一个月后作者发 现约翰在网球比赛中得了第一。作者本认为约翰更应该去网球队,而作者对约翰的鼓励 使得他坚持在田径队努力训练。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读
13、时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】D、B、A、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Mr.Havenhand added,*Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides,they can take regular breaks to recharge their batteries while on road; in some cases,if they do feel too t
14、ired to concentrate on the roads,they could consider an alternative means of transport.n (哈文汉德先生补充说、”司机 应该提前计划,在开始长途旅行前休息;此外,他们可以在路上定期休息充电;在某些 情况下,如果他们感到太累而不能集中精力在路上,他们可以考虑另一种交通方式。”) 可知,Mr.Havenhand提出长途旅行之前要做好充分准备,在驾驶过程中要经常休息, 如果真得无法集中注意力开车,可以运用替代的旅行方法。由此可知,ABC三项内容 都有所涉及,只有D项没有提及。应选D。(2) B.词句猜想题。根据划
15、线词前半句besides,they can take regular breaks (此外,他们 可以在路上定期休息。)可知,Mr.Havenhand建议司机们在驾驶的时候经常休息,这 样做的目的就是重新获得能量。可知划线句子的意思是:止匕外,他们可以在路上定期休 息充电在某些情况下,如果他们确实感到太累而无法集中精力在道路上,他们可以考虑 另一种交通方式。由此推知,划线词组recharge their batteries (充电)指的是通过休息 来恢复精力”。A.Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries 给他们的电池加上新的 电
16、源;B.Get back their energy by resting for a while 休息一会儿,恢复精力;第12页,共21页C.Accuse them of stealing batteries 指控他们偷电池;D.Pay twice more money for their batteries 多付两倍的钱买电池。应选 B。(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee,which is a very popular way for drivers
17、 to get rid of tiredness,and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again (超过四分之一 (27%)的人会选择在路 边买一杯咖啡,这是司机摆脱疲劳的一种非常流行的方式,只有17%的人会停下来休 息,直到他们再次感到精力充分。)可知,对于司机来说,最受欢迎的治疗疲劳的方法 是喝咖啡。应选A。(4) A.写作意图题。根据第二段 The Safety on Wheel Report,by Post Office Insurance,also looked at how often tiredne
18、ss or a lack of concentration caused accidents.Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident,from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle,because of a lack of concentration.Meanwhile,almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate (由邮局保险公司发布的“驾驶平安报告”也调查了疲劳或注
19、意力不集 中导致事故的频率。十分之三的司机经历过交通事故,从过路到撞到另一辆车,都是因 为注意力不集中。与此同时,近一半(49%)的英国司机在不集中注意力的情况下开车。) 可知,疲劳驾驶会导致很多事故。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是警告人们疲劳驾 驶的危险。应选Ao本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一些具体的数字说明司机在开车时打盹或者注意力不集中 的做法会带来很多危险。旨在警告人们疲劳驾驶的危险。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】C、D、C、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂)i
20、sthe first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states 一 meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.锈迹大黄蜂是48个州中第一个被宣布濒临灭绝的物种,这意味 着除了阿拉斯加和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。可知,有48个州宣布锈迹大黄蜂 濒临灭绝。应选C。(2) D.推理判断题o 根据第三段 The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of t
21、he summer instead of cutting them.That way,the bees will have a place to live over the winter.官员们还建议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪它们,而是让它们自己 生长。这样,蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。因此,定期剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害的。应选D。(3) C.推理判断题。根据第三段 The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cat
22、tle and milk cows.lt costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.这些昆虫直接给许多水果和蔬菜作物施肥, 它们还为喂牛和奶牛的谷物施肥,复制蜜蜂这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元。可知, 锈迹大黄蜂对土地的主人是有益的。应选C。(4) A.标题判断题。根据最后一段 The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly be
23、cause of habitat loss.鱼类和野生 动物管理局说锈迹大黄蜂被列入濒危物种名单,局部原因是栖息地丧失。可知, Bumblebee added to U.S.endangered species list (大黄蜂加入了美国濒危物种名单)适合 做本文最正确标题。应选A。本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要说明了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大黄蜂的情况,以及采取保 护措施,并说明了灭绝的原因。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。1620.【答案】G、A、E、D、C【解析】(1) G.语境衔接题。Most pe
24、ople have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully.(大多数人有很多空闲的时间,但是很少能完全的利用。)因此 G 项: They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby.(他 们宁愿和他们的朋友聊天,也不愿利用他们的天赋来培养一项爱好。)符合上下文语境, 应选G。(2) A.联系上文题。根据半段首句 Once you have decided to start a hobby,it will be
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 陕西省 铜川市 高考 英语 摸底 试卷 月份 答案 详解
限制150内