2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody2. My family will go on a (rip to Beijing this summer.but we havent decidedWhy not take the high-speed railway?()A. when to leaveA. when t
2、o leaveB. how to get thereC. which hotel to chooseD. how will we get there3. 一 Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.We had great fun together.B. Good ideaA. All the bestC. Thats rightC. Thats rightD. Dont mention it4. Can you do well in the final examination.Nancy?.1 have worked so
3、 hard that I am sure to get good grades.()A. Il is very kind of youA. Il is very kind of youB. Its a piece of cakeC. How times fliesD. I beg your pardon5.is it from your home to your school ?-It takes about twenty minutes by bike.(A. How longA. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much6. Loos!How cle
4、an the classroom is!Yes. Im sure someoneit upA. cleansB. is cleaningC. will cleanD. has cleaned7. My father doesnt like people talk much but do nothing.(A. whomA. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which8. -Dont listen to music in class.B. Why not?D. What a pity!A. Sorry,! wont.C. Ils not a big deal.9. Its so dif
5、ficult for me to remember these new words clearly.一Dont lose heart.Maybe you can try to them with interesting things.()A. (D-XB.c (DD.五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things,no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve
6、 the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic,bu( didnt work.A young man heard about (he problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.These are two words,my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something,and
7、use the second when they have done it.A smile is also nccessary,thc young man said.The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something,he said Pleasebefbre his words,andThanks after they had done il.People were very surprised that the boy could be poli(e.Soon,lhey became hap
8、py to do what the boy asked them to do. The magician was surprised,and asked the young man for the reason.Its not magic.When I was a child,my teacher (old me (hal with good mannersC 礼仪)you could get anything you want.And he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted
9、 to get something.(1) Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem?(不超过 6 个词) Why would no one listen to the boy at first?(不超过 6 个词) (2) What did the boy learn at last?(不超过 15 个词)六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)49. Lucy is organized and her room always looks (整洁的)than mine.50. The c (教练)helps me do b
10、etter in the work.51. Please e (清空)that box,I want to put some old books in it.52. We never d (怀疑)our hard work will lead to success.53. I often share my happiness and sadness with my c (亲密的)friends.笫10页,共23页七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)新冠疫情爆发后,医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力,拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华,你打算参加学校的以M
11、y dream job为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。1.梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生,疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。2 .你很有耐心,乐于助人,而且对医学很感兴趣。3 .你将努力进入一所好的医科大学,去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。4 .作为医生你将来会做些什么,补充一两点相关信息或想法。注意:1 .文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。2 .词数80词左右。3 .内容连贯,不要逐句翻译。4 .文章开头结尾已经给出,不记入总词数。参考词汇positive energy正能量COVID-19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理My Dream Job
12、Good moming.everyoneI feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。somebody某人,常 用于肯定句中:anybody任何人,常用于否认句和疑问句中:nobody没有人;everybody 每个人;根据Heis ihe pride of China.可知,
13、上文应是:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。 应选C。2 .【答案】B解析】根据Why not take the high-speed railway?为什么不坐高铁呢?可知问的是如何 到达那里。应选:Bo-今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。-为什么不坐高铁呢?熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3 .【答案】D【解析】句意:一一谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。一一别客气。我们在一起很 开心。All the best 一切顺利;Good idea 好主意;Thals right 是对的;Dont mention it 别客气。第一个人提出感谢,故回答“别客气”
14、符合语境。应选:Do4 .【答案】B解析It is very kind of you 你真是太好了 ; Its a piece of cake 小菜一碟;How times flics 时光飞逝;I beg your pardon 请你原谅。根据 I have worked so hard that 1 am sure to get good grades.”我学习很努力,一定能取得好成绩。”可知,期末考试”小菜一碟二 应选:Bo-南希,你期末考试考得好吗?-小菜一碟。我学习很努力,一定能取得好成绩。在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项, 选择正确的回答,
15、完成练习。5 .【答案】B第12页,共23页【解析】how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how many 多少,提问可数名词数量;howmuch多少钱.结合语境”骑自行车大约需要二十分钟”, 可知,对路程距离提问用疑问词组how far多远.应选:B.-从你家到学校多远?-骑自行车大约花费20分钟.疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据问答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配, 分清疑问词的用法.6 .【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据How clean the classroom is!可知,教室里很干净,说明过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响,本句应该用现在完
16、成时态;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分 词,应选D。鲁斯,教室多么干净啊!是的,我确信有人清扫了。此题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。7 .【答案】C【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people,空格上应填一个 代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人; whose在引导的定语从句中作定语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾 语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,
17、指代物。此题正确答案是C。 应选:C。我父亲不喜欢空谈讲的多但什么都不做的人。此题考点是定语从句。解答此题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意 思和用法选出正确答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】Sorry,I wont.对不起,我不会了。Why not ?为什么不? Ils nol a big deal.这没什 么大不了的。What a pity!真遗憾!根据Dont listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音 乐。”可知,应该说“对不起,我不会了。应选:Ao-不要在课堂.上听音乐。-对不起,我不会了。在口常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合
18、语境,分析选项, 选择正确的回答,完成练习。9 .【答案】B【解析】A.讨论;B.联系:C.填满:D.提供。根据句意可知,这里指的是:把单词和又 有趣的事情相联系,用connect.with.。应选:Bo-对我来说,清楚地记住这些单词太困难了。-不要丧失信心。也许你可以把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10 .【答案】B【解析】possibly可能地;totally完全地;hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地;根据句意,我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方,回答是”每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。”, 可知是我完全同意你的观点。
19、应选:Bo-我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方。-我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。1120.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。rules规那么;excuses借口; facts事实;examples例子。根据上 文 Every school has rules for students to follow.(每所学校都有学生要遵守的规那么。)可知这里应是指校规,因此选rules。应选A。(2)形容词辨析。tired劳累的:angry生气的;excited激动的;good好的。根据th
20、eyre unhappy (他们不开心)和andeven (甚至)可知,这里应是不好的情绪,应选angry 符合句意。应选Bo(3)名词辨析。doctors 医生;parents 父母;teachers 老师;students 学生。根据 Intheold笫14页,共23页days,people believed that teachers had to be very(4)and had theright to punish the students.(过去人们认为老师应该非常有权惩罚学生。)可知这里是跟古代的学生作比照。应选D。(4)形容词辨析。kind宽容的;clever聪明的;stri
21、ct严格的;careful仔细的。结合had the right to punish the students.(有权可以惩罚学生。)可知人们认为老师需要很严格。应选C.(5)动词辨析。told 告诉;heard 听到;invited 邀请;watched 观看。结合 Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children(父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子)可知,当孩子们不按要求做时,家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们,因此选todbetoldto do sth意为”被告知在做某事”。应选A。(6)短语辨析。cheer up鼓舞;fall down摔
22、倒;move on前进;sei out动身。根据前 文 running in the hallways(在走廊上跑)和下文 It may hurt himself or another person.(这可能会伤害到他自己或其他人。)可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。应选B。(7)介词辨析。about关于;from从;except除了; without没有。结合上文不遵守制度 带来的不便,可知遵守规那么可以帮助学生在教室里亳不费力地学习,因此选 without,withou( difficulty 意为毫不费力地,应选 D。(8)连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;before在之前;un
23、less除非。根据常识可 知,在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手,因此选before符合题意。应选C。(9)副词辨析。clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;politely礼貌地。根据 If someone speaks out of turn(如果有人乱发言)可知,会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话,因此选clearly符合题意。应选A。(10)短语辨析。hurry up快点:lookup查阅:grow up长大:dress up打扮。根 据go out on their own(单独外出)可知,是当他们长大后。应选C。本文通过校规告诉人们:规那么让世界变得更好
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