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1、2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody2. My family will go on a (rip to Beijing this summer.but we havent decidedWhy not take the high-speed railway?()A. when to leaveA. when t
2、o leaveB. how to get thereC. which hotel to chooseD. how will we get there3. 一 Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.We had great fun together.B. Good ideaA. All the bestC. Thats rightC. Thats rightD. Dont mention it4. Can you do well in the final examination.Nancy?.1 have worked so
3、 hard that I am sure to get good grades.()A. Il is very kind of youA. Il is very kind of youB. Its a piece of cakeC. How times fliesD. I beg your pardon5.is it from your home to your school ?-It takes about twenty minutes by bike.(A. How longA. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How much6. Loos!How cle
4、an the classroom is!Yes. Im sure someoneit upA. cleansB. is cleaningC. will cleanD. has cleaned7. My father doesnt like people talk much but do nothing.(A. whomA. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which8. -Dont listen to music in class.B. Why not?D. What a pity!A. Sorry,! wont.C. Ils not a big deal.9. Its so dif
5、ficult for me to remember these new words clearly.一Dont lose heart.Maybe you can try to them with interesting things.()A. (D-XB.c (DD.五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things,no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve
6、 the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic,bu( didnt work.A young man heard about (he problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.These are two words,my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something,and
7、use the second when they have done it.A smile is also nccessary,thc young man said.The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something,he said Pleasebefbre his words,andThanks after they had done il.People were very surprised that the boy could be poli(e.Soon,lhey became hap
8、py to do what the boy asked them to do. The magician was surprised,and asked the young man for the reason.Its not magic.When I was a child,my teacher (old me (hal with good mannersC 礼仪)you could get anything you want.And he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted
9、 to get something.(1) Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem?(不超过 6 个词) Why would no one listen to the boy at first?(不超过 6 个词) (2) What did the boy learn at last?(不超过 15 个词)六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)49. Lucy is organized and her room always looks (整洁的)than mine.50. The c (教练)helps me do b
10、etter in the work.51. Please e (清空)that box,I want to put some old books in it.52. We never d (怀疑)our hard work will lead to success.53. I often share my happiness and sadness with my c (亲密的)friends.笫10页,共23页七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)新冠疫情爆发后,医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力,拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华,你打算参加学校的以M
11、y dream job为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。1.梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生,疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。2 .你很有耐心,乐于助人,而且对医学很感兴趣。3 .你将努力进入一所好的医科大学,去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。4 .作为医生你将来会做些什么,补充一两点相关信息或想法。注意:1 .文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。2 .词数80词左右。3 .内容连贯,不要逐句翻译。4 .文章开头结尾已经给出,不记入总词数。参考词汇positive energy正能量COVID-19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理My Dream Job
12、Good moming.everyoneI feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。somebody某人,常 用于肯定句中:anybody任何人,常用于否认句和疑问句中:nobody没有人;everybody 每个人;根据Heis ihe pride of China.可知,
13、上文应是:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。 应选C。2 .【答案】B解析】根据Why not take the high-speed railway?为什么不坐高铁呢?可知问的是如何 到达那里。应选:Bo-今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。-为什么不坐高铁呢?熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。3 .【答案】D【解析】句意:一一谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。一一别客气。我们在一起很 开心。All the best 一切顺利;Good idea 好主意;Thals right 是对的;Dont mention it 别客气。第一个人提出感谢,故回答“别客气”
14、符合语境。应选:Do4 .【答案】B解析It is very kind of you 你真是太好了 ; Its a piece of cake 小菜一碟;How times flics 时光飞逝;I beg your pardon 请你原谅。根据 I have worked so hard that 1 am sure to get good grades.”我学习很努力,一定能取得好成绩。”可知,期末考试”小菜一碟二 应选:Bo-南希,你期末考试考得好吗?-小菜一碟。我学习很努力,一定能取得好成绩。在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项, 选择正确的回答,
15、完成练习。5 .【答案】B第12页,共23页【解析】how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how many 多少,提问可数名词数量;howmuch多少钱.结合语境”骑自行车大约需要二十分钟”, 可知,对路程距离提问用疑问词组how far多远.应选:B.-从你家到学校多远?-骑自行车大约花费20分钟.疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据问答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配, 分清疑问词的用法.6 .【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据How clean the classroom is!可知,教室里很干净,说明过去发生的动作对现在造 成的影响,本句应该用现在完
16、成时态;现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分 词,应选D。鲁斯,教室多么干净啊!是的,我确信有人清扫了。此题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。7 .【答案】C【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people,空格上应填一个 代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人; whose在引导的定语从句中作定语,指代人或物;who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾 语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,
17、指代物。此题正确答案是C。 应选:C。我父亲不喜欢空谈讲的多但什么都不做的人。此题考点是定语从句。解答此题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意 思和用法选出正确答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】Sorry,I wont.对不起,我不会了。Why not ?为什么不? Ils nol a big deal.这没什 么大不了的。What a pity!真遗憾!根据Dont listen to music in class.不要在课堂上听音 乐。”可知,应该说“对不起,我不会了。应选:Ao-不要在课堂.上听音乐。-对不起,我不会了。在口常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合
18、语境,分析选项, 选择正确的回答,完成练习。9 .【答案】B【解析】A.讨论;B.联系:C.填满:D.提供。根据句意可知,这里指的是:把单词和又 有趣的事情相联系,用connect.with.。应选:Bo-对我来说,清楚地记住这些单词太困难了。-不要丧失信心。也许你可以把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10 .【答案】B【解析】possibly可能地;totally完全地;hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地;根据句意,我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方,回答是”每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。”, 可知是我完全同意你的观点。
19、应选:Bo-我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方。-我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。1120.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。rules规那么;excuses借口; facts事实;examples例子。根据上 文 Every school has rules for students to follow.(每所学校都有学生要遵守的规那么。)可知这里应是指校规,因此选rules。应选A。(2)形容词辨析。tired劳累的:angry生气的;excited激动的;good好的。根据th
20、eyre unhappy (他们不开心)和andeven (甚至)可知,这里应是不好的情绪,应选angry 符合句意。应选Bo(3)名词辨析。doctors 医生;parents 父母;teachers 老师;students 学生。根据 Intheold笫14页,共23页days,people believed that teachers had to be very(4)and had theright to punish the students.(过去人们认为老师应该非常有权惩罚学生。)可知这里是跟古代的学生作比照。应选D。(4)形容词辨析。kind宽容的;clever聪明的;stri
21、ct严格的;careful仔细的。结合had the right to punish the students.(有权可以惩罚学生。)可知人们认为老师需要很严格。应选C.(5)动词辨析。told 告诉;heard 听到;invited 邀请;watched 观看。结合 Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children(父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子)可知,当孩子们不按要求做时,家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们,因此选todbetoldto do sth意为”被告知在做某事”。应选A。(6)短语辨析。cheer up鼓舞;fall down摔
22、倒;move on前进;sei out动身。根据前 文 running in the hallways(在走廊上跑)和下文 It may hurt himself or another person.(这可能会伤害到他自己或其他人。)可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。应选B。(7)介词辨析。about关于;from从;except除了; without没有。结合上文不遵守制度 带来的不便,可知遵守规那么可以帮助学生在教室里亳不费力地学习,因此选 without,withou( difficulty 意为毫不费力地,应选 D。(8)连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;before在之前;un
23、less除非。根据常识可 知,在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手,因此选before符合题意。应选C。(9)副词辨析。clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;politely礼貌地。根据 If someone speaks out of turn(如果有人乱发言)可知,会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话,因此选clearly符合题意。应选A。(10)短语辨析。hurry up快点:lookup查阅:grow up长大:dress up打扮。根 据go out on their own(单独外出)可知,是当他们长大后。应选C。本文通过校规告诉人们:规那么让世界变得更好
24、,如果没有规那么,生活将亳无意义且无序。 首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。213。【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、D、C、D、B【解析】 名词辨析。A.金钱,B.快乐,C.健康,D.平安,根据Poetry (诗歌)is the forgoaen child of literature (文学).(诗歌是文学中被遗忘的孩子。)可知很少有人读 它是为了消遣。应选B。(2)连词辨析。A.除非,B.直到,C.如果,D.因为,结合语境可知句意:在西方高中, 诗歌几乎没有被教授,因为它被认为已经过时,与当今学生的
25、生活几乎没有关系。应选 Do(3)名词辨析i A.对象,B.含义,C.数量,D.种类,根据froml4to72 (从14至172) 可知教育部增加了中国古代诗歌的数量。应选C。(4)名词辨析。A.诗歌,B.技巧,C.方法,D.方法,the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems (教育部增加了中国古代诗歌的数量)可知 句意:为什么学诗很重要?应选A。(5)形容词辨析。A.不同的,B.可能的,C.私人的,D.有必要的,结合语境可知句意: 首先,诗歌是学习中国传统文化必不可少的一局部。应选D。(
26、6)形容词辨析。A.困难的,B.简单的,C.明智的,D.聪明的,根据Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger.(每个人都有快乐、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤 怒的感觉。)可知句意:这也是理解普通人的想法和感受的关键,这些想法和感受可能 很难表达。应选A。(7)动词辨析。A.购买,B.携带,C.发送,D.带来,结合语境可知句意:一首好的诗 可以把这些感受用语言表达出来,给我们带来自我理解应选D。(8)名词辨析。A.影响,B.价值,C.创造,D.期望,根据 In a few short lines,even so
27、mething common can become beautiful.(短短几句话,即使是普通的东西也可以变得美丽。)可 知句意:诗歌也能创造美。应选C。(9)动词辨析。A.保持,B.停留,C.保持,D.成为,结合语境可知句意:短短几句话, 即使是普通的东西也可以变得美丽。应选D。(10)副词辨析。A.突然,B.大声地,B.愤怒地,D.沉重地,根据After all,a poem is a song without music.(毕竟,诗是一首没有音乐的歌。)可知句意:当然,要真正欣赏诗歌, 就必须大声朗读。应选B。这篇文章主要讲述了诗歌这一文学种类。西方教育对诗歌不太重视,因为他们认为诗歌
28、 已经过时了,与现在学生的生活没什么联系。而中国那么恰恰相反,诗歌是课程的重要的 一局部。学习诗歌可以帮助我们理解中国传统文化,可以让我们感受美。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须 先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分 析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案 全部填完后,再通读遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。31.【答案】【小题I D第16页,共23页【小题2】B【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题(1)结合上文,Mark,what are
29、you going to do this weekend?(马克,这周末你打算去 做什么?)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为“没什么特别的。”应选D。(2)结合上文,Maybe wc can do something to help keep the park clean.(也许我们可以 做些什么来帮助保持公园干净。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为“咱们去当志 愿者清扫公园吧。”应选B。(3)结合下文,At 8: 00 a.m.on Saturday.(星期六早上8: 00。)结合选项,判断空格 处要表达的含义为“你觉得我们应该什么时候去? ”应选F。(4)结合下文,We should
30、bring gloves and rubbish bags.(我们应该带手套和垃圾袋。) 结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为“我们应该带什么? ”应选G。(5)结合下文,We will stay there the whole day.(我们将在那里呆一整天。)结合选项, 判断空格处要表达的含义为“别忘了带食物和饮料。”应选E。对话中主要谈论了去公园当志愿者的事情。阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。3234.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据This is a great app for anyone wanting to leam a new langu
31、age.Youll pick up lots of words in no time.(对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说,这是一个很棒的应用程序。你很快就 会学会很多单词。)可知A项符合文意。应选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Do you wanl lo leam more about the world?This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different p arts and environments,meeting people and wildlife a
32、long the way.(你想更多地了解这个世 界吗?这个应用程序已经覆盖了你。你可以在一个3D世界中飞行,了解它的不同局部 和环境,一路上遇见人和野生动物。)可知如果你想参观名胜古迹,你会选择WORLD ATLAS,应选 C。(3)文章来源题。根据Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with yo ur school or community group for the chance (o win a prize.We are looking for smar
33、t creators to design (设 计)an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战)they face. (从这些应用程序中获得灵感,并与您的学校或社区团体起参加由沃达基金会组织的竞赛,有机会赢得奖品。我们正在寻找聪明的创造者来设计一个应用程序,以帮助社区 应对他们面临的挑战。)可知文章与科学有关,所以最可能来源于科学网站。应选B。 短文讲了四个应用程序,详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,噫前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细 推敲,确定最正确答案。3537.【答案】D、A、B【解析
34、】(I)细节推理题。根据At the age of six,I could make vegetable salad.Onc year later,I could make a fruit pic all by in yself.(六岁的时候,我会做蔬菜沙拉,一年后,我会自己做水果派。)可推断出Mike 在7岁的时候可以自己做水果派了。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying il again and again.If it is no good,Ill do i idifferenllynexlli
35、me.(我认为改进烹饪的最好方法就是不断尝试.如果不行,下次我会 换个方式做。)可知Mike认为改进烹饪的最好方法是通过练习来学习。应选A。(3)推理判断题,根据Theyre glad that they dont have to make dinner every day,and they enjoy my cooking -usu ally!But,you cant make everyone happy all the time.(他们很高兴不用每天做晚饭,而且他 们通常都是喜欢我做的菜!但是,你不能让每个人都开心。)可推断出他的父母并不总 是喜欢他的厨艺。应选B。本文主要讲述了 Mik
36、e擅长烹饪,接受采访时讲述自己厨艺方面的心得体会。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意:其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3841.【答案】B、B、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据 she makes such a loud noise that we cant bear her.(她的 声音太大了,我们无法忍受她。)可知,男孩们向那只鸟扔石头,因为她太吵了。应选B。笫18页,共23页(2)代词指代题。根据Though the old couple never said a word to me,I
37、 knew that they were very sad.I could never 1 ook them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. have been dead for many,marry years,and so has the poor bird.(虽然这对老夫妇从未对我说过一句话,但我知道他们很伤心。 我永远无法直视他们的眼睛,告诉他们我有多难过。他们已经死了很多很多年了,可怜 的小鸟也死了。)可知,下划线单词They指代的是老夫妇。应选B.(3)推理判断题。根据Well,! will tell you a true sto
38、ry.(好吧,我给你讲一个真实的故 事。)For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of il before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will be happy.(五十年来,我仍然记得它,尽管我以前从未 提起过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你,我会很高兴的。)The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from t
39、he m.(孩子们立刻把石头扔到他们手中,小鸟就不再有麻烦了。)可知,老人给孩子们讲 他自己的故事来阻止孩子们向鸟扔石头的。应选D。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹)and hurt you as long as you live!(恐怕石头会反弹,只要你活着就伤害你!)可知, 文章本文主要讲述了 位老人向群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事。以此告 诉我们不要伤需别人,否那么你会伤害自己。故文章的主旨应是:不要伤害别人,否那么你 会伤害自己。应选A。文章主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了 0己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事
40、。以此告诉我 们不要伤害别人,否那么你会伤害自己。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。4245.【答案】A、D、D、C解析(1)细节理解题。根据Deserts can be hot and dry places.(沙漠可能是炎热干 燥的地方。)可知炎热干燥最能描述沙漠。应选A。(2)词义猜想题。根据下文 During the daytime,the temperature may reach 40 even in the shade (阴凉处).At night de
41、serts can become very cold.In winter (here may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning.(白天,即使在阴凉处气温可能到达40摄氏度即。晚上沙 漠会变得很冷,冬天在清晨甚至会有霜冻。)因此可推测前面说的沙漠中的温度在不同A. discussA. discussB. connectC. fillD. shareI think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.I agree with you.Everyone who once came
42、here spoke highly of it.()A. possiblyB. totallyC. hardlyD. quickly二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Every school has rules for students to fol low. Ho we ver,some students may see the( 11 )as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes,theyre unhappy and even feel(l2).Well.if you think your life is hard,you mi
43、ght think about the(13)in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.In the old days,people believed that teachers had to I be very( 14)and had the right to punish the students.Parents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt do what they wcrc(15)to do.Oftcn,
44、the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact.following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a studentmay hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also helpthe students in the classroom to learn( 1
45、7)difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands(18)they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the tcachcr( 19).School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they(20)and go out on their own,theyll soon find that
46、they still need to follow rules.Rules make (he world much better.If there are no rulesjife will be meaningless and in disorder.II.A. rulesB. excusesC. factsD. examples12.A. tiredB. angryC. excitedD. good13.A. doctorsB. parentsC. teachersD. students14.A. kindB. cleverC. strictD. careful15.A. toldB. h
47、eardC. invitedD. watched16.A. cheer upB. fall down C move on D. set out17.A. aboutB. fromC. exceptD. without18.A. becauseB. thoughC. beforeD. unless19.A. clearlyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. politely20.A. hurry upB. look upC. grow upD. dress up第2页,共23页的时候很是不同,所以文中“vary”一词的意思是”不同的二应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Its long eyelashes (睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms. ( 长长的睫毛在有沙尘暴的时候要把沙子挡在外面。)可知骆驼有长长的睫毛,在沙尘暴 期间可以挡住沙子。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.(人们和动物 到绿洲寻找水和食物。)可知根据这篇文章,人们和动物到绿洲是为了寻找水和食物。 应选C。本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题FI后返回原文阅读并找出与题F
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