一般将来时练习题45252(7页).doc
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1、-一般将来时练习题45252-第 7 页一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll, 如:Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为:wont. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定
2、句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情
3、况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头? b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗? 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:How will I get there? 我怎
4、么去?(4)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过? b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表
5、示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。用一般现在时或一般将来时填充:1、I _ (leave) in a minute. I _ (finish) all my work before_(leave).2、How long _ you _ (study) in our country? I _ (plan) to be here for about one more year. I _ (hope)
6、to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ (do) after you _ (leave) here? I _ (return) home and _ (get) a job.3、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.4、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.5、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.6、_ you _ (be) h
7、ere this Saturday? No. I _ (visit) my teacher.7、_ I _ (get) you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.8、I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9、Mike _ (believe, not) this until he _ (see) it with his own eyes.10、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).11I _ (be) thirty-
8、five next year. 12Martin and his family _ (live) in that new building. 13My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday. 14We _ (be) able to live under the sea. 15There _ (be) forty-five classes in our school. 16_ we _ (go) to see a film tonight? 17._ you _ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon? No. I _ . I _
9、(go) to town with my friend.18.The farmers _ (go) to get in all kinds of crops.( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont
10、work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorro
11、w. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No,
12、please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would
13、have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to comin
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