天津市耀华中学2022届高三下学期第一次模拟试卷英语试题及答案.docx

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1、天津市耀华中学2022届高三年级第一次模拟考英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部，共13。分，考试时间io。 分钟，第I卷1页至9页，第n卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案 涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. 一 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time.I agree. Theres n

2、o shortcut.A. Strike while the iron is hotB. All roads lead to RomeC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. Rome wasnt built in a dayFathers loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and, putting others first.A. cautiousB. courageous C. considerateD. humorousWhen Erin f

3、ound a lost wallet on the bus, she that going to a strangers house toreturn it was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance.A. disagreed B. complained C. calculatedD. recommendedthere has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone5s

4、feet firmly on the ground.A. WhileB. As long asC. SinceD. In case一 What do you think of your journey to the seaside town?Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air, which is pleasant.A. breathedB. being breathed C. to be breathed D. to breathe一 Dad, you should have taken me to the footba

5、ll match this morning.一 I had intended to, but I a report and couldnt spare any time.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would writeThe woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was as of no importance.A. put awayB. turned downC. put asideD. taken offAngela reasoned with Simon, trying to

6、 persuade him to change his mind, but Simon not listen to her.A. canB. wouldC. mustD. shouldMy success has taught me one thing: little steps big dreams.A. add up to B. catch up with C. throw light on D. give birth to largely unrecognized women who, well before the modern feminist (男女平等主义者) movement,

7、 worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double separation: They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agencys male mathematician

8、s and engineers.Mrs. Johnson broke barriers at NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of the black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture.

9、In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year, The Washington Post described her as “the most high-profile of the computers computers“ being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters“ were used in the 19th century to represent professiona

10、l typists.She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space, NASAs administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space.”As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of sa

11、ying, her term at Langley - from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 一 was a time when computers wore skirts.”What did Mrs. Johnson do as a NASA mathematicians, according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words)56. What barrier(s) did Mrs. Johnson have to break at NASA? (no more than 10 words)How did N

12、ASA recognize Mr. Johnsons contribution? (no more than 10 words)57. What does the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)What do you learn from Mrs. Johnsons experience? (no more than 20 words)58. 第二节：书面表达(总分值25分)假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校英文报向同学们约稿，讨论影响自身成长的因素。 请你写一篇英语短文给报纸投稿。内容

13、提不：(1)陈述影响你成长的因素，如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍等(不少于两点)； (2)谈谈这些因素如何影响了你的成长(需举例说明)。注意：词数不少于100;文章的开头已给出(不计入词数)。The process of growing up is complex for every person,阅读表达：（请务必拍照逐题上传）书面表达:The process of growing up is complex for every person,天津市耀华中学2022届高三年级第一次模拟考英语答案单项选择1-15 DCCADCCBABACBBA完型填空16-35 BACABADBCCADDB

14、CBABDB阅读理解36-39 CDDB40-45 ABCCAD46-50 BCDAC51-55 BDDAB阅读表达She was a mathematician who calculated precise tracks for spaceships / astronauts.或：She calculated precise tracks for spaceships/astronauts to land on the moon and return to Earth.56. Her sex / gender and being a black woman.或：Being a black w

15、oman.或：That she was a black woman.57. NASA dedicated a building in her honor.58. A time when women could also engage in calculation.或：A time when computer work could be done by women.或：A time when women had equal working opportunities.59. Im convinced that knowledge is powerful enough to wipe out ig

16、norance.或： think we should never be limited by the labels attached by others.书面表达One possible version:The process of growing up is complex for every person, for there are many influential factors in a persons growth as well as the development of his personality. As for me, what has influenced me mos

17、t in both growth and personality are family and friends, the two equally important factors.My family became my first surroundings when I was born. My parents are also my teachers, who have taught me mportant lessons of life. What they say and what they do play a significant role in shaping my charac

18、ter.On the other hand, friends in some ways influence me more than my family does. My friends have many different opinions and personalities. I always share my ideas with them, which helps build up my personality. Frankly speaking, I get lots of valuable things from my friends.Family offers me warmt

19、h and care, while friends give me strength and horizons. Therefore, both of them are most influential in my growth.10. To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of afterschool training institutions.A. application B. regulationC. adaptationD. cooperation Why didnt you

20、come back last night? I waited all the night!一.You were playing games the whole night.A. Dont give me thatB. Dont lose your heartC. Dont trust to fortuneD. Dont dream away your timeSince many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they can talk about their st

21、ruggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whenHappiness isnt about what happens to us; its about we see the things thathappen to us.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whyto raise her three daughters, my mother retired from her job and moved to the countryside to enjoy the rest of

22、 her life.A. Struggling B. Having struggled C. To struggleD. Struggled一 Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?一 I saw him coming, but in a minute, he.A. disappeared B. would disappear C. was disappearing D. had disappeared第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

23、选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she got some 16 messages too. One was about a family who had just 17 their four-year-old son due to cancer. His older brother was especially 18 . Could Ferrell help?That 19 and the 30 others l

24、ike it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd birthday, Ferrell had put out a（n） 20 on social media. She wanted to 21 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed 22 on people who could use one. When she got the note about the family, she sent a

25、wind chime （风铃）with the words Listen to the wind and know that I am near 23 on it. It now 24 in the four-year-olds bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give 25 for her birthday. For her 47th, she 26 Love with Skin

26、On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds in her town and 27 , Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has 28 and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via social media callouts, others with 29 from her grandkids.Ferrell 30 everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-f

27、orward purchases, and carepackages, as well as the gas it 31 to play fairy godmother （仙女玩具）.Her family oftengives some 32 which she 34 and ,YESSS!”16. A. mysterious 17. A. lost18. A. eye-opening 19. A. message 20. A. rule 21. A. offer22. A. agreement23. A. attached24. A. hides25. A. treatments26. A.

28、 founded27. A. upward 28. A. settled in 29. A. allowance30. A. makes up31. A. sells32. A. extra33. A. promise34. A. accidentally35. A. behavebirthday cash to her with their 33 not to spend it on anyone else, ignores. I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year, Its Ferreirs party,

29、and shell 35 if she wants to.C. amazingD. embarrassingD. ignoredB. unusualB. missedB. breathtakingB. boyB. callB.countB. commentB. carvedB. liesB. instructionsB. visitedB.aboveB. moved onB. assistanceB. shows offB.takesB. preciousB. commandB. fortunatelyB. giveC. curedC. heartbrokenC. diseaseC. apol

30、ogyC. requestC. restrictionC.shapedC. hangsC. presentsC. investigatedC. beneathC. slowed downC. accountC. pays forC. generatesC. idealC. alarmC. hopefullyC. agreeD. absent-mindedD. victimD. replyD. gatherD. informationD. placedD. runsD. ceremoniesD. thankedD.beyondD. reached outD.insuranceD. cares a

31、boutD. purchasesD. rareD. decisionD. naturallyD. obey第二局部：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，总分值50分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AGiven that October is Mental Health Month, how can we manage our mental health and boost our mood as our second year with the COVID-19 pandemic draws to a close? According to Dr Andr

32、ew Thompson, a registered doctor at Instantscripts, even some small, 15-minute acts can play a huge role in improving your mental well-being at a time like this. 1. Reach out to a support networkThis network can be made up of friends, family, mental health professionals - anyone you trust who can he

33、lp support you during this time. Taking 15 minutes out of your day for a quick phone call to a friend can really boost your mood and help reduce those feelings of isolation for a while.Try setting up a picnic with friends to enjoy some social time with the added bonus of getting outside.2. Set up a

34、daily schedule / routineIts easy to get glued to your work computer during the day, and stay up all hours of the night streaming movies and TV during lockdown （封控）.But all of that leads to your getting less sleep and that can contribute to poor mental health. Instead of accidentally overscheduling,

35、take 15 minutes to establish a clear routine each day that allows for plenty of downtime and rest. That means switching off your laptop whenever you finish work, and prioritizing your sleep every night.Try setting up a Google Calendar to make keeping track of your day easier.3. Take advantage of tel

36、ehealth servicesOne of the big benefits of the pandemic is that many support services are now accessible remotely, meaning you can get help without having to leave home.Spending just 15 minutes talking through your mental health concerns with a professional can do you a world of good and get you sta

37、rted on the path to better mental well-being.Try reaching out to services such as BeyondBlue （1300 22 4436）, which offer 24/7 counseling （咨询）and support.4. Get active for 15 minutesIt can be so easy to give up on exercise when youre struggling mentally, but studies have shown that moving your body r

38、eally can improve your mood. Setting aside 15 minutes every day for exercise that you actually enjoy - whether its a walk, yoga, or a YouTube workout video can give you a little hit of positive endorphins （安多芬）.Try investing in a smartwatch, like a FitBit Inspire 2, which keeps you motivated, tracks

39、 your activity and reminds you to keep moving via its fitness applications.36. What does Dr Thompson advise doing to reduce the feeling of isolation during the lockdown?A. Watching TV and movies.B. Exercising 15 minutes each day.C. Staying in contact with your friends.D. Keeping track of your day to

40、 stay motivated.37. What is the purpose of creating a daily schedule?A. To avoid overscheduling.B. To become more productive.C. To make time to entertain yourself.D. To ensure the amount of sleep and rest.38. If you have trouble keeping exercising every day, it is a good idea to.A. reach out to a su

41、pport networkB. prioritize your sleep every nightC. talk through your concerns with a professionalD. purchase a high-tech device with fitness appsWhich of the following would be the best title for the article?A. Ways to seek support in pandemic.B. Four 15-minute acts to lift your mood.C. How to cele

42、brate Mental Health Month.D. How to stay positive during the lockdown.BJust like his parents and grandparents before him, Alaska teenager Carl Smith lives off the land, whether its catching salmon 便鱼）for dinner or collecting wood to keep warm in winter.But the climate emergency is threatening the wa

43、y Carl and his Yupik Eskimo family members have lived for generations, prompting （促使）the teenager to step into a role he never imagined hed have: that of climate activist.“I wanted to get the word out,” Carl, 18, tells People for the Earth Day special. “Nobody really knows whats happening out here i

44、n rural Alaska.”For Carl, home is Akiak, a small village of about 400 people who rely on the Kuskokwim River for salmon in the summer, and geese and moose （马它鹿）hunting in the spring and fall to keep their stomachs fed.But as global temperatures rise, Alaska9s winters are getting shorter, and the per

45、mafrost （永冻土层）near Akiak is melting, causing large waves in the river that have been eroding （侵 蚀）the shoreline as they crash; Carl estimates theyve so far lost about 100 feet of land.Carrs concerns received national attention in 2019, when he and 15 other teenagers filed a landmark complaint with t

46、he United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, charging five countries with violating their rights as children by not doing enough to end the climate crisis and the threat it poses to their futures.The complaint was spearheaded by attorney Michael Hausfeld, who says Carl stood out because c

47、limate change is directly affecting his life.“Hes experiencing it firsthand. He is watching his life slowly diminish （缩小）and disappear, M Hausfeld tells People, Carl could become an icon （典范，偶像）for the concept of intergenerational equity （公正），which is an obligation of states to secure a living plane

48、t for the next generations.Carl traveled to New York for the Human Rights Day Summit, where he met fellow activists like Greta Thunberg and Alexandria Villasenor, who are also part of the complaint.“When I heard the stories from people around the world, I felt like I was with them J he says. Were experiencing different things, but in a way, its all the same. I just felt connected to them in some way.”Tm going to keep telling everyone that clim