2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷1.docx

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1、2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷1一.选择题（共15小题）（2019 秋鼓楼区校级月考）- Tom, you are excellent.But. I think you should learn to work with your workmates.-I agree with you, Mr.Brown.（）A. dont put all your eggs in one basketB. everything is possible if you set your mind to itC. one tree cant make a forestD. you can not ha

2、ve your cake and eat it（2019 秋鼓楼区校级月考）-Who is the man in black?-He is a friend of. He is teaching French.（）A. my； usB. my： ourC. mine： us D. mine； our（2019 春双鸭山期末）- Who the wonderful story?-Miss Xu, our English teacher.（）A. looked up B. picked upC. made upD. turned up（2019 春合肥期中）The boy is to reach

3、the apple.（）A. enough tallB. tall enoughC. enough shortD. short enough（2020江苏一模） Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.（）A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in（2018覃搪区一模）-I saw Mr. Smith in （he offi

4、ce at ten yesterday moming.- Thats impossible. He an English party with us then.（）A. hasB. hadC. was having D. has had（2015甘肃）Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world.（）A. the happiestB. happierC. the happyD. happiest（2018 春高新区期末）-Have you finished your homework?根据材料内容完成以下任务.任

5、务一：判断正（T）误（F）.（1） Hsing - Hsing and Ling - Ling came to the United States in 1975. （2） Ling - Ling gave birth several times, but none of the babies lived long. 任务二：完成句子，每空一词.（3） Ling - Ling died years earlier （han Hsing - Hsing.（4） After the two pandas died, the National Zoo got lots of letters from

6、 their.任务三：选择最正确答案.（5） Where might you see this passage? A. In a travel book.B. In a students diary.C. In a medical dictionary.D. In an animal magazine.四.词汇应用（共10小题）（2019秋鼓楼区校级月考）你想叫你的兄弟将收音机的音量调小一点，你可以对他这 么说： mind?22. （2018福建）你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：23. （2019 春潍坊期中）Will there be schools in ihe future?（完成肯定答语

7、）Yes, .24. （2019秋鼓楼区校级月考）根据提供的图画和提示词，写出一个符合图意的完整正确 的句子.take, three hoursSally is one of (active) students in her class.25. me about your hobbies.谢谢你告诉我关于你的业余爱好的事情.26. 这部动画片很受孩子们的欢迎.(be popular with)(202()春庆云县期中)我们为她说出了事实而感到骄傲.We her for telling (he truth.27. 顺便说一下，明天我们将参观博物馆.， well visit the museum

8、tomorrow.28. 那时他正忙于做功课.(be busy doing)五.综合填空(共1小题)32. (2020 秋江北区期末)At the age of I6 Albert Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids. He didnt study hard enough and failed his final exam.One morning, when young Einstein was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿)and was about to go fishing, his father

9、 stopped him and said (1) (calm) Albert, you like playing all day long. Thats (2) you failed your exam. Im worried about your future.What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed. but dont they still get to go fishing?My boy you cant think like that his dad said. There is a story (3) peop

10、le tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed (4) of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰)on his face, while the other cats face was clean. Seein

11、g (5) soot - faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty,(6) it quickly ran to (he riverside and washed its face. The soot - faced cal saw (he clean - faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.Albert, no one can be your mirror. You have to think

12、for (7) (you). If you imitate others, you (8) (leam) nothing.Hearing this, young Einstein fell ashamed for what he did. He (9) (lay) down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and (10)(little) attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed

13、him to be successful.六.书面表达(共1小题)(2021 泰安模拟)进入初中以来，你一定经历了很多变化.某英文网站正在开展以“拥 抱变化、拥抱未来”为主题的征文活动.请以“My Biggest Change”为题，用英语写篇短文 投稿，介绍你某一方面的变化(如学科学习、参加活动、人际交往等).谈谈这个变化是 如何发生的，以及你的感受和体会.提示问题：SWhat is your biggest change?How did the change happen?What do you think of the change?要求：I.短文须包含提示信息，并适当发挥；2 .文中不

14、得出现真实姓名和校名；3 .词数：80- 100.My Biggest ChangeI have changed a lot in the past two years. .2021年新初三英语外研新版开学考模拟试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共15小题）（2019 秋鼓楼区校级月考） Tom, you are excellent.But. I think you should learn to work with your workmates.-I agree with you, Mr.Brown.（）A. dont put all your eggs in one basketB. e

15、verything is possible if you set your mind to itC. one tree cant make a forestD. you can not have your cake and eat it【考点】谚语.【分析】-汤姆，你太棒了。但一棵树成不了森林。我认为你应该学会和你的同事一起 工作。-我同意你的看法，布朗先生。【解答】donl pul all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；everything is possible if you set your mind to it 只要你下定决心，一切皆有可

16、能；one tree cant make a forest 一棵树成不了森林：you can not have your cake and eat it鱼与熊掌不可兼得。根据 下文I think you should learn to work with your workmates.我认为你应该学会和你的同事 一起工作，可知建议对方多和同事合作,one tree cant make a forest （独木难成林）符合 语境。应选：C。【点评】掌握常用的英文谚语是解答此题的关键。1. （2019 秋鼓楼区校级月考）-Who is the man in black?-He is a frien

17、d of. He is teaching French.（）A. my； usB. my： ourC. mine； us D. mine； our【考点】人称代词；物主代词.【分析】-穿黑衣服的那个人是谁？-他是我的一个朋友。他正在教我们法语。【解答】前空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；my是形容词性物主代词，可排除 AB两项。后空前面leach （教）是动词，需接宾格代词做宾语；。ur （我们的）是物主代 词，可排除BD两项。mine我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；根据句意结 构和语境。应选：Co【点评】熟悉物主代词人称代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2. （2019 春双鸭山

18、期末）-Who the wonderful story?-Miss Xu, our English teacher.（）A. looked upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up【考点】动词短语.【分析】略【解答】略应选：C.【点评】略（2019 春合肥期中）The boy is to reach the 叩pie.（）A. enough tallB. tall enoughC. enough shortD. short enough【考点】形容词的位置.【分析】这个男孩足够高可以够到苹果.【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个男孩足够高可以够到苹

19、果.这 里考查enough的用法.enough修饰形容词放在其后.应选B.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据、同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.3. （2020江苏一模）- Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.（）A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【考点】动词

20、短语.【分析】-你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了.-他已经去在北京半年了.他去年11月搬到那里.【解答】根据题意：-你叔叔在哪儿？我好久没见到他了.-他已经去在京半年了.他 去年11月搬到那里.可知此处表示的是在某地多长时间，结合选项，A.表示去了某地, 还没回来B.表示曾经去过某地，已经回来C.已经到达某地D.待在某地，选项D 符合题意， 应选：D.【点评】熟悉介动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.4. （2018覃塘区一模）-I saw Mr. Smilh in the office at ten yesterday morning.- Thats impossible. He an E

21、nglish party with us （hen.（）A. hasB. hadC. was having D. has had【考点】过去进行时.【分析】-昨天上午十点我在办公室看见了史米斯先生.-那是不可能的.他当时正和我们一起开英语晚会.【解答】根据句意：-昨天上午十点我在办公室看见了史米斯先生.-那是不可能的.他 当时正和我们一起开英语晚会.表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作 用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词.应选：C.【点评】表示在过去某时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进 行时的构成是was/wcre+现在分词，（2015甘

22、肃）Staying with families and friends is one of things in the world.（）A. the happiestB. happierC. the happyD. happiest【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】和朋友、家人在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一.【解答】答案：A根据in the world可知，此处表示比拟的范围是“在世界上”，要用形容 词的最高级；最之一”的表达形式：one of thc+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+ 比拟的范围.句中happy的最高级形式是happiest,并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词t

23、he, 意思是“最快乐的”，应选A.【点评】判断形容词或副词的比拟级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比拟.两者之间用 比拟级，三者或三者以上比拟用最高级形式.此题是三者以上之间的比拟.5. （2018 春高新区期末） Have you finished your homework?-Yes I have. Ive finished it.()A. already； yetB. already； alreadyC. yet； alreadyD. yet； yet【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】-你已经做完作业了吧？-是的，我是，我已经完成了.【解答】答案：C考查副词的词义辨析.根据题干：Have y

24、ou finished your homework?Yes, I have. Ive finished it.-你已经做完作业了吧？-是的，我是，我 已经完成了.考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yel都可以表示“已经”的意思.两 者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾.yet用于否认句或疑问句中，放 在句尾.应选择C.【点评】考查副词的词义辨析.比拟和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题 的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答.9 .(2017 秋丹棱县月考)My father my mother fifteen years ago. So

25、far they forfifteen years.()A. married； marriedB. has married； has been marriedC. have married； marriedD. married： have been married【考点】一般过去时；现在完成时.【分析】我父亲十五年前娶了我母亲.到目前为止，他们结婚十五年了.【解答】根据fifleen years ago可知第一空用一般过去时；根据so far可知第二空用现在 完成时，marry是短暂性动词，不能和for fifteen years连用，要变成延续性动词be married.应选：D.【点评】解

26、答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答.10 .(2017 春禹州市期末)My sister has learned English ()A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourD. at the ago of fourC. twelve years ago【考点】状语从句.【分析】我的妹妹自从四岁的时候就学英语.【解答】根据题干可知这是一个现在完成时的句子，时间状语应该是since或for短语， since后跟时间点，for后跟时间段，twelve years ago, she was four是时间点

27、，结合句意： 我的妹妹自从四岁的时候就学英语.应选：B.【点评】此题考查的是现在完成时，理解句意并掌握现在完成时的用法是解答此题的关 键.11. - Excuse me. May I join your club?-Sure. Please this form first.()A. fill outB. count down C. set upD. make up【考点】动词短语.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(2016 春龙湾区校级月考)Could you tell me?Yesterday afternoon.()A. when the train leftB. when did the

28、train leaveC. when the train has leftD. when does the train leave【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我火车什么时候走的吗？-昨天下午.【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其它，所以选项B 和D错误；由答语Yesterday aftemoon可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，所以宾语从句 的谓语动词需用一般过去时态，选项C现在完成时态，不符合题意.应选：A.【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，不可用疑问语序；宾语从句的时态和主句没有必 然的联系，需结合语境具体分析.注意简单句形式.12. The worlds

29、 population larger, and there is less land and water forrice.(A. are growing, growB. is growing, growC. grow, to growD. is growing, growing【考点】现在进行时.【分析】世界人口正在变得越来越多，所以种植大米的土地和水那么更少了.【解答】正确答案：D. grow作为动词，表示长大、种植，也可作变化系动词，后跟形 容词，表示变得.根据题干可知世界人口正在变得越来越多，那么应用现在进行时态，且 population在这里是单数名词，那么助动词应用is,故可排除AC

30、.其次根据题干可知由于 人口越来越多，那么种植大米的土地和水就更少了，for是介词，其后应用grow的动名 词形式，应选择D.【点评】此题考查时态及grow的用法，熟悉grow的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干进 行选择.13. Kate hopes that she can visit the TV Station one day.()A. in personB. by personC. with person【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】凯特希望有一天她能亲自参观这个电视站.【解答】答案：A分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯特希望有一天她能亲自参观这个 电视站.故这里考查固定短语in pers

31、on亲自，应选A.【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题 的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差异，准确作答.14. (2018 秋南岸区校级期中)-May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy?()-. But you have to return it this afternoon.A. No problemB. Im sorryC. I hope notD. Im not sure【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】Sandy,我可以借用你的字典吗？-没问题.但是今天下午你得把它还给我.【解答】答案：A.考查常用日常交际用语.句意：

32、Sandy,我可以借用你的字典吗？- -没问题.但是今天下午你得把它还给我.No problem没问题：Fm sorry对不起；I hope not我希望不是；Im not sure我确定不是.根据题干But you have to return it thisafternoon.可知no problem意为没什么，没关系，没问题”，常用于礼貌地I可答某人的感 谢、抱歉或愉快地回答他人的请求.即没问题.但是今天下午你得把它还给我.应选：Ao 【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答.二.完形填空(共1小题)16.(2019 秋鼓楼区校级月考)Australia is the lar

33、gest island in the world. Its a little smaller than China. Its in the( I) C of the earth. So when it is spring in Australia, its autumn in China. Australia is big, but its population (Ad ) is (2). The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws (法律)have been made to fi

34、ght (3) pollution for many years. The cities have got little air and water pollution. The sky is blue. You can clearly see fish (4) in the rivers. Plants grow (5) A there.C. had some troublePerth is the biggest city in Western Australia. Perth (6) C its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year,

35、Perth has the wild flowers exhibition (展览).Last (7) A we visited Perth and went to a wild flowers exhibition. All kinds of flowers came out. How wonderful they were! We saw lots of wild flowers we had never seen before. After visiting Perth, we (8) C a day in the countryside. It was quiet and we (9)

36、. Suddenly there were (10) C sheep coming towards us down the path. Sheep, sheep everywhere were sheep. Wc couldnt count them exactly. Its interesting, isnt it?(1) A. eastB. westC. south(2) A. fewB. smallC. large(3) A. withB. againstC. for(4) A. swamB. swimmingC. swims(5) A. very wellB. very goodC.

37、very much(6) A. is known asB. is known toC. is famous for(7) A. OctoberB. MayC. July(8) A. tookB. costC.spent(9) A. had no timeB. had lots of fun-Yes I have. Ive finished it.()A. already； yetB. already； alreadyC. yet； alreadyD. yet； yet(2017 秋丹棱县月考)My father my mother fifteen years ago. So far they

38、forfifteen years.()A. married； marriedB. has married； has been marriedC. have married； marriedD. married； have been married(2017 春禹州市期末)My sister has learned English ()A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the ago of four- Excuse me. May I join your club?-Sure. Please

39、this form first.()A. fill outB. count down C. set upD. make up(2016 春龙湾区校级月考)Could you tell me?Yesterday afternoon.()A. when the train leftB. when did the train leaveC. when the train has leftD. when does the train leaveThe worlds population larger, and there is less land and water forrice.()A.are g

40、rowing, growB.is growing,growC.grow, to growD.is growing,growingKate hopes that she can visit the TV Station one day.()A.in personB.by personC. with person(2018 秋南岸区校级期中)-May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy?()-. But you have to return it this afternoon.（10） A. many hundredsB. three hundreds C. hundr

41、eds of【考点】说明文.【分析】本文是地理类阅读，主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境和特点。【解答】（1）C考查方位词辨析。A.东：B.西：C.南。根据地理常识，结合下文So when it is spring in Australia, its autumn in China澳大利亚是春天的时候中国是秋天，可知澳 大利亚在南部，句意：它在地球的南部。应选C。（2） B考查形容词辨析。A.少数的，修饰复数名词，表否认；B.小的；C.大的。but 但是，表转折；根据上文Australia is big澳大利亚很大，可知下文所述相反，修饰人口少 用small符合句意，句意：澳大利亚很大，但人

42、口很少。应选B。（3） B考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随；against反对;for为了,表目的。fight against 与作斗争，固定短语；句意：多年来，已经制定了足够的法律来与污染作斗争，可 知选BoB考查动词形式辨析。swim游泳，swam是其过去式，swimming是其动名词形式， swims是三单形式。see sb./sth. doing看到某人/某物正在做某事，强调动作；see sb./sth. do 看到某人/某物正在做某事，强调过程，都是固定结构；句意：你可以清楚地看到鱼在河 里游。可知选B。（4） A考查副词短语辨析。grow生长，动词需用副词修饰；good （好的）和

43、much （许 多的）都是形容词，可排除。well好地，very well非常好；根句意：那里的植物长得很 好，可知选A。（5） C考查形容词短语辨析。be known as被称为；be known to为 所熟知；be famous for以而著名。根据句意语境，可知AB两项不合句意，句意：珀斯以其美丽的野花 而闻名。应选C。（7）A考查月份名词辨析。A.十月；B.五月：C.七月。根据上文In spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers exhibition每年春天，珀斯都会举办野花展；联系前文So when it is spring in A

44、ustralia, its autumn in China澳大利亚是春天的时候中国是秋天,可知十月 是中国的秋天，句意：去年十月我们去了珀斯，还去看了野花展览。应选A。（8） C考查动词辨析。三个选项都可表示花费,taketakes sb. some time to dosth.固定结构；cost表示花费金钱,不用于花时间；spend用于spend some time in （doing） sth.结构。根据下文a day in the countryside可知spend符合句意结构,句意:参观完珀斯后，我们在乡下呆了一天。应选C。（9） B考查动词短语辨析。A.没时间；B,玩得很开心；C.

45、有点麻烦。根据上文It was quiet那里很安静，可知玩得很开心，AC两项不合语境，句意：那里很安静，我们玩得 很开心。应选B。（10） C考查数字表达法。hundred等有具体数字修饰时用单数形式，其和。f连用表概 指时需用复数形式，即hundreds of。根据句意语法，可知AB表达错误，句意：突然， 几百只羊沿着小路向我们走来。应选C.【点评】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词 辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语 态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短 语结合语

46、境选择正确的选项。此题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每 一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。三.阅读理解（共5小题）17. （2019 秋鼓楼区校级月考）Sometimes, I wonder whether （here is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to do make money. They dont act romantically the way couples do in books and on TV. They never say： I love y

47、ou. Its not their style.One day, my mother was swing （缝）a quilt （被子）.I sat down beside her.Mom, I have a question to ask you, I said after a while.What? she asked while still working.Is there love between you and Dad? I asked her,She didnt answer right away.I thought I had hurt her.Susan, look at this thread （线），she said finally. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt, It makes the quilt strong. If life was a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere