2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之Unit 12.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版九年级同步经典题精练之 Unit 12一.选择题(共15小题)- - - I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.- What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film for several minutes.( )A. beganB. had begunC had been onD. has been onTom was disappointed because most of the guests when he at t

2、he party.()A.left； had arrivedB.left； arrivedC.had left； had arrivedD.had left； arrivedWe had finished all the new lessons last month.()A afterB.by the timeC.by the end ofD.as soon as(2021 秋双辽市期末)By the end of last term, they over 2, 000 English words.()A learnedB. has learnedC had learned(2021 抚M页县

3、模)-Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?-Yes , but it has been because of the rain.()A. refusedB. controlledC. canceledD. served(2021 抚顺县一模)We waited for Mrs. Li for nearly two hours until she in theend.()A. gave upB. put upC. showed up D. looked up(2021 黄冈一模)-Columbus was a m

4、an who changed the world.-I agree. His of America was one of the greatest events in human history.()A. inventionB. discoveryC. appearance D. agreement(2021 抚顺县一模)- Mum, I am hungry.-Here is a for you. Why not help yourself to it? ()【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出 选择.6. （2020百色）The environment

5、 here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.（）A. HundredB. HundredsC. ThousandD. Thousands of【考点】数词的用法.【分析】这里的环境变得越来越好.数以千计的鸟儿回来了.【解答】hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其 结构是hundreds/thousands of+名词复数，如hundreds of students表示数以百计的学生，但 表示确定数目时，其结构是基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数，如one thousa

6、nd trees表 示一千棵树.四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands of birds表示数以千计的鸟. 应选：Do【点评】此题考查数词的用法，中考考点，要求学生掌握数词表示（不）确定数目的用 法，再根据题干及选项即可作出选择.7. （2020岳阳）The movie Nezha is educational I want to see it again.（）A. so； thatB. such； thatC. too； to【考点】副词的词义辨析；状语从句.【分析】哪吒这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍.【解答】s。that和suchthat都是“如此以至于”的意思，s

7、o后修饰形容词或副 词，句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句；such后修饰名词，句型是：such a/an+形容词+ 可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；tooto 这一结构意为太而不能”，后面跟动词原形，题目中第二个空后是句子，因此C 不正确.第一个空后educational”有教育意义的”是形容词，应用s。that结构.B不正确. 应选：Ao【点评】掌握so/suchthat引导状语从句的知识点，找到关键词，选择合适答案.8. （2020 丹东）-You seem tired. Whats wrong ?-I to study for

8、my English test last night.（）A. picked upA. picked upB - woke upC cheered upD. stayed up【考点】动词短语.【分析】-你好像很累.怎么了？-我昨晚熬夜准备英语考试.【解答】picked up表示拾起，捡起；woke up表示叫醒；cheered up表示使振作起来；stayed up 表示熬夜.根据句中的情景You seemed tired”以及”to study for my English test last night”可知这里应是熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫.应选：Do【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，基础题

9、，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，熟悉选项的含 义，再根据题干即可作出选择.9. (2020凉山Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of problems in the world.()A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】扑灭森林大火被视为世界上最困难的事情之一.【解答】根据in the world,可知是最高级的比拟范围.考查句型one of the+形容词最高 级+名词复数，表示最之一.形容词最高级前加the.

10、应选：Do【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.10. (2020i7)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients they knew it was dangerous.()A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as【考点】附属连词.【分析】中国医生去意大利帮助病人，尽管他们知道这很危险.【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然， 尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as就，引导时间状语从句.根据句意” 中国医生去意

11、大利帮助病人，他们知道这很危险.可知，though符合句意.应选：Co【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案.11. (2019 秋惠外I期末)He a letter when I came in.()A. is writingA. is writingB. was writingC wroteC wroteD. writes【考点】过去进行时.【分析】当我进来时，他正在写一封信.【解答】结合语境推测句意是“当我进来时，他正在写一封信.根据when引导的时间 状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一 段时间内持续进行，所以用过去

12、进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的 现在分词.应选：B.【点评】此题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断 句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.12. (2020 秋河口 区校级月考)Its raining heavily. We won*t get to the railway station in time we take a taxi.()A ever sinceB. even thoughC so thatD . as soon as【考点】附属连词.【分析】雨下得很大.即使我们乘出租车，我们也不

13、能及时到达火车站.【解答】答案：B考查附属连词.ever since”自从以来”，引导时间状语从句，even though”即使，纵然”， 引导让步状语从句，so that”以便”，引导目的状语从句，as soon asn 就”，引导时间 状语从句；根据句意”即使我们乘出租车，我们也不能及时到达火车站”，结合连词的用 法可知，答案为：B.【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比拟法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，结合语 法，排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.二,完形填空(共1小题)(2021 济南二模)After dinner, the children asked Jac

14、ob, their father, if he would tell them a story about a giant (巨人).Jacob smiled and leaned against the (1) B stones at the side of the fireplace, and his (2) A turned soft and deep.Once there was a boy who asked his father to take him to see the great parade (游行)that passed (3)D the village. The fat

15、her, remembering the parade from when he was a boy, (4) C agreed, and the next morning the boy and his father set out (5) B As they approached the parade route, people started to (6) C in from all sides, and the crowd grew thick. When the people along the way became almost a (7) D , the father lifte

16、d his son and placed him on his (8) BSoon the parade began and as it passed, the boy kept telling his fatherC9) A wonderful it was and how great the colors and images. The boy, grew so (10) C of what he saw that he laughed at those who saw less and even said to his father, If only you could see what

17、 I see. ” But, n said Jacob (11) A straight at the faces of the children. nWhat the boy didn*t notice was why he could see, what the boy forgot was that his father had made him see. ”Then as if he had finished the story, Jacob (12) D speaking.nIs that it? ”said a (13) D girl. nWe thought you were go

18、ing to tell us a story about a giant. ”But I did, said Jacob. HI told you a story about a boy who could have been a giant. n,How? ” shouted the children.A giant” said Jacob, Is one who (14) A we are all sitting on someone else*s shoulders. ”And what does it make us (15) C we don*t remember? ” asked

19、a boy.A deadweight, answered Jacob.(1)A.hardB.warmC. coldD. clean(2)A.voiceB.soundC. noiseD. music(3)A.withB.byC acrossD. through(4)A.nearlyB.probablyC. quicklyD. slowly(5)A.lonelyB.togetherC. freelyD. politely(6)A.runB.pullC. pushD. climb(7)A.blackboardB.doorC. windowD. wall(8)A.handsB.shouldersC -

20、 armsD. backs(9) A. how(10) A. peacefulB . silentC proudD. polite(11) A. staringB hearingC. findingD. washing(12) A. ptB - startedC. continuedD. stopped(13) A. relaxedB excitedC pleasedD. disappointed(14) A. remembersB forgetsC hopesD. regrets(15) A. thoughB unlessC. ifD. beforeB . whatC. whyD. when

21、【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文通过讲述一个男孩坐在父亲肩膀上看到了游行的场景，却没有看到他之所 以能看到游行的原因，男孩忘了他的父亲也曾一度看见过大游行.这篇文章告诉我们要 随时记得自己是站在别人肩膀上的人.【解答】(1)B.考查形容词辨析.hard硬的；warm温暖的;cold冷的；clean干净的.句 中lean against表示”靠在上”，及空格后at the side of the fireplace”在壁炉旁边”，可知，壁炉旁边都是温暖的，所以空格处填warm.应选B.(2) A.考查名词辨析.voice声音；sound声音；noise噪音；music音乐.根据下文 Once the

22、re was a boy who asked his father to take him to see，是爸爸开始讲述故事，所以 此处表示他的声音变得消沉而柔和”.sound和voice都表示“声音，voice表示人的声 音，sound表示“大自然的任何声音”，范围比拟广.所以空格处填voice.应选A.(3) D.考查介词辨析.with伴随；by用某种方式或手段；across穿过，从外表穿过; through 穿过,从内部穿过.根据 the great parade (游行)that passed 及 the village,可知, 游行队伍穿过村庄，表示内部的穿过用through.应选D

23、.(4) C.考查副词辨析.nearly几乎；probably可能地；quickly快速地;slowly缓慢 地.根据 The father, remembering the parade from when he was a boy,可知，他父亲记得 在小的时候曾经看过这个游行，所以在儿子问他父亲能否带他去看游行时，他很快地就 同意了.应选C.(5) B.考查副词辨析.lonely寂寞的；together 一起;freely自由地；politely礼貌地.根 据前文quickly agreed,可知，父亲同意了之后第二天父子俩就一起出发，所以空格处填 together.应选 B.(6) C.

24、考查动词辨析.run跑；pull拉；push推，挤；climb爬.根据下文the crowd grew thick”人群变得密集”，可知，人们开始从四周挤进来，所以空格处填push.应选C.(7) D.考查名词辨析.blackboard黑板；door |l； window窗；wall墙.根据前文the crowd grew thick”人群变得密集”，可知，一路上的人群几乎变成一堵墙，所以空格处填 wall.应选 D.(8) B.考查名词辨析.hands手；shoulders肩膀；arms手臂；backs后背.根据前文 the father lifted his son”父亲把儿子举了起来”，

25、可知,是放在了肩膀上,所以空格处填 shoulders.应选 B.(9) A.考查感叹词辨析.感叹句的结构是how+形容词+主语+谓语或what+a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语.句中wonderful是形容词，it是主语，was是谓语，所以 空格处填how.应选A.(10) C.考查形容词辨析.peaceful和平的；silent沉默的；proud骄傲的；polite有 礼貌的.根据下文he laughed at those who saw less saying,可知，这个男孩对于他所看到 的一切感到很骄傲，所以空格处填proud.应选C.(11) A.考查动词辨析.stari

26、ng盯着；hearing听；finding找；washing洗.根据空格 后at the faces of the children,可知，是盯着所有孩子的脸，所以空格处填staring.应选 A.(12) D.考查动词辨析.kept保持；started开始；continued继续；stopped停止.根 据前文Then as if he had finished the story”然后他好像已经结束这个故事”，可知，空格处 表示“他停止了说，所以空格处填stopped.应选D.(13) D.考查形容词辨析.relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的；disappoin

27、ted 失望的.根据后文 We thought you were going to tell us a story about a giant我们以为你打 算给我们讲一个关于巨人的故事，可知，小女孩听到这个故事后很失望，所以空格处填 disappointed.应选 D.(14) A.考查动词辨析,remembers记得；forgets忘记；hopes希望；regrets遗憾.根 据前文 A giant said Jacob 及下文 what does it make us if we dont remember,可知，此处是 在解释”巨人就是记住我们是一直坐在别人的肩膀上的人”，所以空格处填r

28、emembers.故 选A.(15) C.考查连词辨析.though尽管；unless除非；if如果；before在之前.根据句意，what does it make us表示”它使我们成为什么，we dont remember”我们不记得， 可知，后文表示条件，所以空格处用引导条件状语的连词if.应选C.【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，根据首字母填单词要以理解能力、 词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.三.阅读理解（共1小题）17. （2019* 日照模拟）A gift card is a card that is issued （发行）by a sto

29、re. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift - card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people ne

30、ver use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that it*s not worth the effort.Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the convenience - gift cards are easy to buy a

31、nd easy to use, either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The me

32、ssage of a real gift is more likely to be, I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you. Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, nI was in a hurry. I didn*t have time to think about what you would really like. ”In today

33、s world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift - giver and the gift - recipient.根据材料内容选择最正确答案.（1） How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for sto

34、res ?BA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(2) What does the underlined wordnrecipientnmean in Chinese? DA.商家B.顾客c.发行者D.接受者(3) What is the second paragraph mainly about? AA. Why gift cards are popular in the US.B Different kinds of gift cards.C - Where to buy gift cards.D How to use gift cards.(4) What me

35、ssage does a gift card send according to the writer? D A. I care about you.B I know you like gift cards.C I couldnt find the right gift for you.D. I didnt have time to buy you a real gift.(5) Which of the following is the writers opinion? DA. It s easy for people to lose gift cards.B Gift cards are

36、better than real gifts.C. Gift cards help people save money.D. Real gifts can bring people closer.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文介绍的是礼物卡在美国和许多国家都很盛行.赠送是增进人际关系的一种 方式，但是礼物卡也让人觉得在赠送礼物是显得很随意，缺少自己亲自为对方挑选喜欢 的礼物的那种诚意.【解答】1.B,此题考查细节理解.根据文中One reason is that when gift - card holders go to the store, they often see other

37、things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason.句意：原因之一是购物卡的持有者去商店时，他 们经常看到其他东西就买，他们花更多的钱超过礼品卡的价值.未使用卡是另一个原 因.可知理由有2个.故填：B.2. D,此题考查句意理解.根据文中 The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to woiry about finding just th

38、e right thing. 句意：接收者可以选择他或她自 己的礼物，和给予者不必担忧找到合适的东西.可知名词recipient和名词giver赠与者相对应，故意思应该为接收者.故填：D.3. A,此题考查综合理解.根据文中关键句Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. 句意： 礼品卡在世界各地的许多国家越来越流行.在美国，他们是最受欢迎的礼物类型之一.可 知本段主旨是礼品

39、卡在美国很流行.故填：A.4. D,此题考查细节理解.根据文中 Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really like句意：通常，礼品卡并不像真正的礼物那样传递同样的信息.它似乎说，我在 赶时间.我没有时间去思考你真的喜欢什么.故填：D.5. D,此题考查综合理解.根据全文 However, they can make us f

40、orget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift - giver and the gift - recipient.句意：然而，他们能让我们忘记赠送礼物的真正目的，这是建立一个更紧密的 送礼人和收礼人之间的联系.可知，虽然礼物卡在美国很流行，但是作者认为，赠送自 己挑选的真实礼物可以让人们关系更近.故填：D.【点评】做题时要根据全文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选 出符合语境的答案.四.词汇应用（共5小题）（2021秋高台县校级月考）爱

41、迪生一生有成百上千项创造.Edison had hundreds of inventions in his life.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Edison had hundreds of inventions in his life.【解答】句意：爱迪生一生有成百上千项创造.根据汉语句子，可知需要翻译的局部为： 成百上千，英语表达是hundreds of。故答案为：hundreds ofo【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.18. （2021 抚顺县一模）他以怀疑的眼光上下打量我。He looked me u

42、p and down with suspicion .【考点】汉译英.【分析】He looked me up and down with suspicion.【解答】with suspicion怀疑地；固定短语。故答案是 with suspicion【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。19. （2019宜宾）近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化.Great changes have taken place in China in the past forty years.【考点】汉译英.【分析 J Great changes

43、 have taken place in China in the past forty years.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是“发生”，其英文表达方式是“take place”，由have 可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词.结合句意：近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 故答案为：taken place。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.20. （2019达州）据最新报道，生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在已经不到2000只了.Its recently reported that there are

44、now less than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild forests in China.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Its recently reported that there are now less than 2, 000 pandas living in the wild forests in China.【解答】less than不到，少于,less than 2, 000 pandas不到2000只熊猫.故答案是less than.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合 句子，便可得出正确答案.21. （2

45、018秋右玉县期末）当我到了学校的时候，我意识到把书包落家里了 .（用by the time 造句）By the time I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home.【考点】汉译英.【分】By the time I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home.【解答】根据题干，可知，句子为复合句，By the time引导一般过去时，主句是过去完 成时had+过去分词，get to school到校，leave my scho

46、olbag at home把我的书包落家里，A spoonA spoonB. pieC. bowlD. lesson（2020百色）The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.（）A. HundredB. HundredsC. ThousandD. Thousands of（2020岳阳）The movie Nezha is educational I want to see it again.（）A. so； thatB. such； thatC. too； to（2020丹东）-You seem

47、 tired. Whats wrong?-I to study for my English test last night.（）A. picked upB. woke upC. cheered up D. stayed up（2020凉山州）Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of problems in the world.（）A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult（2020黔西南州）The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients they knew it was dangerous.（）A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as（2019 秋惠外I期末）He a letter when I came in.（）A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. writes（2020 秋河口 区校级月考）I