精品解析：2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、C. She does exercise every day.C. OK. Til do it right now.C. Youre welcome.初三第一次练兵考试英语检测试题考前须知：1 .本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分； 试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，考前须知请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题 卡将一并收回。一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每题1分；21-25小题，每题2分，总计30分； 每题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能

2、对每个句子 做出适当反响的答语。（5分）1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is in a new dress.B. She has a headache.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Lucy looks pale. What was wrong with her?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yes, I would.B Its very kind of you.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 Would you mind moving your bike from here?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Its a pleasure.B. S

3、ure。 Its over there.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Could you please tell me where the teachers9 office is?4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】30. Wang Yong with his 5 friends goes to see the movie. How much should they pay?A. $60B. $54C. $50D. $4031. Some people go to buy tickets, 1 O-year-old Xiaoguang, 65-year-old Uncle Li, disab

4、led Li Hua, 14-year-old Lulu with her 9 schoolmates. Who will buy the cheapest ticket?A. XiaoguangB. Li HuaC. Uncle LiD. Lulu32. We can know that according to the passage.A. Every ticket price is 10 yuanB. you can change tickets if you wantC. you can get your money back at any timeD. there are four

5、kinds of discounts33. Where can you see the message?A. In a textbook.B. In a science report. C. On the Internet.D. In a story book.【答案】29.D30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了你好，李焕英这部电影的订票方式、价格以及退票换票的考前须知。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“* In person、“* By telephone”和“* Online”可知,订票的方式有三种:亲自到售票 处订票、打 订票和网上订票，不包括邮

6、寄订票，应选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。Group bookings: 10% discount （折扣）for groups of five or more”可知，超过 5 个人团购 的话优惠10%,由“Price $10”可知，一张票是10美元，6个人那么是60美元，优惠10%后应付54美元。故 选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。由“Price $10”可知，一张票是 10 美元；根据“* Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old* Supersaver: half-price se

7、ats for disabled people, only 6 wheelchair （轮椅） spaces* Group bookings: 10% discount （折扣） for groups of five or more* School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more”可知，12岁以下的孩子和60岁以上的老人减免2美元，也就是没人8美元；残疾人是半价，也就是 5美元；十人或以上的学校团购的话每人是6美元。题干中Li Hua是残疾人，只需支付5美元，是所有人 中付款最少的，应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据 Discoun

8、t 的介绍中“* Saver.* Supersaver.* Group bookings.* School.可知，有四种折 扣。应选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了你好，李焕英这部电影的订票方式、价格以及退票换票考前须知，是一 个广告，所以最可能在网上看到。应选C。CScientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the COVID-19. They are making progress, and some vaccines

9、have been ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.Before a vaccine is ever te

10、sted on humans, its first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different periods. In Period 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Period 2 still tests the vaccines safety, but its

11、mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Period 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Period 3. During Period 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide influence of the COVID-19, there is huge pressure to develop

12、a working vaccine quickly. It usually takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. However, Chinese scientists spent only about half a year to create working vaccines. And many people have got the vaccine so far.34. different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed arou

13、nd the world right now.A. Less than 100B. More than 200C. About 115D. No more than 735. The scientists who are making vaccines are.A. hard-working and carefulB. patient and easy-goingC. humorous and curious （好奇的）D. interested and brave36. How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual

14、 way?A. Less than a year.B. More than ten years.C. About one year or one and half a year.D. About seven years.37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the 115 vaccines are safe for people.B. There are only three periods in testing vaccines.C. Working vaccines were created in about half a year in Ch

15、ina. D. Only a few people have got the vaccine so far. 38. Whafs the best title of the passage?A The development of the vaccineB. Fight against the DiseaseC. Protect People against the VirusD. Serious influence of the COVID-19【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A【解析】【导语I本文主要讲述了科学家们都在加速研发抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介绍了研发疫

16、苗的过程、时间等。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“At least 115 different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now”可知，目前，世界各地正在开发至少115种不同的COVID-19疫苗。应选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines.Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, its first test

17、ed on animals to make sure it seems safe”可知，科学家们都在竞相研制抵御新冠 病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研发期间作大量的测试以确保对人类的身体无害，因此研发疫苗的科学家是勤奋 并且仔细的。应选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well”可 知，开发出一种平安有效的疫苗通常需要大约七年时间。应选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。 根据However, Chinese scientists spent only

18、 about half a year to create working vaccines. And many people have got the vaccine so far.”可知，中国科学家仅用了大约半年的时间就研制出了有效疫苗，C 项表述正确。应选C。【38题详解】最正确标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们都在加速研发抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介绍了研 发疫苗的过程、时间等，故“疫苗的研制”可作为本文标题。应选A。DFor almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice

19、sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines （项 目）in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries a

20、cross three continents （大陆）. In 2022, fbr the first time ever in the Games history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this sh

21、ort period of time, Chinas players have won medals in six of the events sports. Short track speed skating （短道速滑）has been an area of expertise （专长）for China.Chinas love fbr winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve wi

22、nter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern Chi

23、na, schools can work with ice rinks C留冰场）and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have beguntaking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.根据材料内容选择最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。39. In 2022, Beijing will host the W

24、inter Olympics .A. 1stB. 9thC. 10th40. In the second paragraph, what does it 9,refer to ?A. Winter OlympicsB. sportsC. disciplines41. Whafs the meaning of the underlined phrase act on ”?A.对起作用B.实施C.作用于D. 24thD. FranceD.立即行动42. In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?A. Build classes i

25、n schools.C. Work with society groups.43. What can we learn from the text?B. Take winter sports lessons in schools.D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.A. More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B. There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.C. China only took part in

26、the Winter Olympics nine times. D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.【答案】39.D40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述北京将主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和开展。讲述 中国人对于冬季工程的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季工程到学习课程中去。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 uIt is a special event that only happens once every f

27、our years,可知冬奥会每四年一 次； 根据第二段 u Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines in France in 1924”可知冬奥会开始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奥会是第24届。应选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据前文uthe Winter Olympics started with just five sports 冬奥会最早只有五个运动工程， 以及本句“has grown to include seven sports across ”可知

28、冬奥会增长到7个运动工程。“it”指 是冬奥会 “ the Winter Olympics ”。应选 A。41题详解】词语猜想题。 根据前文 “The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjectsv政府鼓励把冬季运动工程添加到学生课程当中，以及后文“Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In so

29、uthern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubs介绍中国北方学校课程的建立以及南方学校与社会组织的合作，可知许多省份已经 实施了政府的提议。“acton”表达“实施”。应选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks and winter sports clubsn 南 方学校与溜冰场和冬季运动俱乐部进行合作，可知它们开发冬季运动工程是通过与社会组织合作的形式进 行的。应选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据

30、第四段China love for winter sports has been growingv可知，中国对冬季运动的热爱一 直在增长。A选项“越来越多的中国人喜欢冬季运动”表述准确。应选A。三、短文还原（共5空，每题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Choosing to be positive （乐观）and having a grateful attitude is going to determine （决定）how youre going to live your life. Never be afraid to

31、try something new, 44 Its easy to see the negative （消极），but every person, every situation, has something special about it. 45Being a positive person does not mean your life is perfect, please understand that. 46 And you love and value what you have, and what youre trying to be. Never stop believing

32、in what you can do. Its not miracles （奇迹），its attitudes. Change your attitude, and you will change your life. If you believe you can, then you will.“I am strong because Ive been weak. I am brave because Fve been afraid. I am wise because Ive been foolish.47 Correct them, learn from them and understa

33、nd what you need to do so that you never repeat them. I advise you to remind yourself:48 Life extends beyond our wishes and far beyond the goals of our lives.Enable the attitude to change and the ability to change what doesnt suit you.”A. Dont run away from your mistakes.B. Success is a result and a

34、ttitude is the way to achieve it.C. Develop a habit of finding the positive points in every situation.D. An old saying says: Where there is a will, there is a way.E. It simply means that you have hope and strength.F. because life gets boring when you stay within the limits of what you already knew.【

35、答案】44.F45. C 46. E 47. A 48. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了选择积极和感恩的态度会决定你怎样生活。【44题详解】根据空前的“Never be afraid to try something new”可知，空缺处与尝试新事物的原因有关，选项F“因为当你 停留在你已经知道的范围内时，生活就会变得无聊”最符合语境，应选F。【45题详解】彳艮据空前的Its easy to see the negative （消极）,but every person, every situation, has something special about it” 可知，空缺处与怎样改变消

36、极相关，选项C“养成在任何情况下都能找到积极点的习惯”最符合语境，应选 Co【46题详解】根据空前的“Being a positive person does not mean your life is perfect, please understand that”可知，空缺处与成 为积极的人意味着什么相关，选项E“这仅仅意味着你有希望和力量”最符合语境，应选E。【47题详解】根据空后的“Correct them, learn from them and understand what you need to do so that you never repeat them”可 知，空缺处与

37、错误相关，选项A“不要逃避你的错误”最符合语境，应选A。【48题详解】根据空后的“Lifb extends beyond our wishes and far beyond the goals of our lives. Enable the attitude to change and the ability to change what doesnt suit you”可知，此处与态度相关，选项B“成功是一种结果，态度是实 现它的途径”最符合语境，应选B。四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必

38、要时进行 词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。although, true, help, paint, interest, early, they, by, as, but, text,In a US classroom, there are some 49 of Chinese stories and characters on the wall. Twelve children are singing popular songs in Chinese, such 50 Daddy, Where Are We Going and Stars in the Sky.Started in 2008,

39、the school tries to help children to have a better future in life 51 teaching them in a Chinese educational environment. The schooPs teaching model has caused the childrens interest in learning Chinese and learning about China.From Monday to Friday every week, Anna spends two hours a day learning Ch

40、inese at the school, playing games and reading SanZiJing, one of the ancient Chinese classic 52.Seven-year-old Anna has studied Chinese for two years in the Confucius Classroom in Washington YuyingPublic Charter School. During class, Anna and the other children are 53 in introducing54 and teaching v

41、isitors how to say hello, thank you” and “goodbye” in Chinese.“I havent been to China yet, but I will go there in a few years,“ the girl says in Chinese.“When she grows up, she will be able to communicate in Chinese. I hope she learns Chinese as 55as possible/9 says Annas mother. I have to spend mor

42、e on this 56 I think its 57 because what she will get is a lifelong skill.”In March, the children shared their trips to Chinese cities such as Beijing, Xian and Shanghai with a famous expert from America. The expert told the children that it was very important for American students to learn foreign

43、languages and cultures at a school like Yuying, if they 58 wished to learn more about other countries.【答案】49. paintings50. as 51. by52. texts53. interested54. themselves55. early56. but57. helpful58. truly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国的学校兴起了学汉语热，并详细表达了安娜学习汉语的情况。【49题详解】句意：在美国的一间教室里，墙上挂着一些中国故事和人物的画。空前有“are”,其后需跟名

44、词复数形式； 再根据of Chinese stories and characters on the wall.”可知，挂在墙上的应该是画，paint的名词形式为 painting画故填 paintings o【50题详解】句意：12个孩子正在用中文唱流行歌曲，比方爸爸去哪儿和天上的星星。根据“popular songs in Chinese”以及“Daddy, Where Are We Going and Stars in the SZy.”可知,后面是在举例说明中文歌曲，固定短 语such as“例如故填aso51题详解】句意：从2008年开始，这所学校试图通过在中国教育环境中教育孩子，帮

45、助他们拥有更美好的未来。根 据teaching them in a Chinese educational environment.和备选词可知,止匕处by”符合语境，意为“通过”是 介词，其后跟动名词。故填by。【52题详解】句意：从星期一到星期五，安娜每天花两个小时在学校学习汉语，玩游戏，阅读中国古典名著三子 经。根据“SmZ沅g”可知，三字经是中国古典名著，且空前有形容词“classic”，其后需跟名词形式。 tex俨课本”，名词。又因固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”中最之一”,所以此处用名 词复数形式。故填texts。【53题详解】句意：在课堂上，安娜和其他孩子对

46、自我介绍感兴趣。根据“Seven-year-old Anna has studied Chinese for two years”以及Anna and the other children are.in introducing”可知,Anna 学了 中文，此处是指对用中文自我介 绍感兴趣。interest“兴趣”,名词;空格位于be动词之后,需填形容词。固定短语be interested in“对 感 兴趣”。故填 interested o【54题详解】句意：在课堂上，安娜和其他孩子对自我介绍感兴趣。根据“Anna and the other children are.in introduci

47、ng 和备选词可知，此处是指自我介绍。固定短语introduce oneself自我介绍，且主语“Anna and the other children”是第三人称复数，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselveso【55题详解】句意：安娜的母亲说：“当她长大后，她将能够用汉语交流。我希望她尽早学习汉语。”。根据“because what she will get is a lifelong skill.”和备选词可知，Anna的母亲想让汉语成为Anna的终身技能，因此越早 学越好。early“早地”。固定短语as early as possible意为“趁早，尽早。

48、故填earlyo【56题详解】句意：我必须在这方面花更多的钱，但我认为这很有帮助，因为她将获得终身技能。根据“I have to spend more on this”和备选词可知，前后句句意转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。【57题详解】句意:我必须在这方面花更多的钱，但我认为这很有帮助，因为她将获得终身技能。根据“what she will get is a lifelong skill.”可知，Anna母亲觉得学会汉语将成为终身技能，因此是很有帮助的。help“帮助”，名词 或动词，空格位于be动词之后，需用其形容词形式helpfiil”有帮助的: 故填helpful。【58题详解】句意：这位专家告诉孩子们，如果美国学生真的想更多地了解其他国家，那么他们在育英这样的学校学习 外语和文化是非常重要的。根据“they.wished to learn m