2022年广东省广州市培英中学高考英语三模试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年广东省广州市培英中学高考英语三模试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AIf you have a passion for music,art,history and more,indulge it on a Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour!How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place,or really experiencing it from the inside out,which is why Yoyo has created its new Odysse
2、y Cultural Tours collection. These small-group,luxury tours offer a deep dive into history,art,music,literature,dance and astronomy,while enjoying everything that a destination has to offer,from exceptional places to stay to the best of local food.Each holiday has the service of a Yoyo tour manager
3、and weH take care of you every step of the way,providing a VIP car service to your UK departure point for overseas trips,flights and transfers,all transports to accommodations,travel insurance and much more.For music lovers,Yoyo has partnered with the Royal Academy of Music to create unique short br
4、eaks in London with concerts by talented young musicians from the Academy.Youll be in expert hands - each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field whos skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday.Backstage,behind-the-scenes visits give a fascinati
5、ng perspective on new places as well as cities that you may already know and love,all in the stimulating company of like-minded travellers.ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours - just quote the code ABCR when booking.To find out more,pleas
6、e visit yoyo.uk/COT. 1. Why does Yoyo create the Cultural Odyssey Tours? A. To create a music collection of Odyssey.B. To help music lovers find like-minded friends.C. To guide tour guests through a cultural experience.D. To promote the ABC Music Magazine to new readers.2. What can guests do during
7、the tour? A. Share their expert skills.B. Enjoy talks by a specialist.nWhat if we set up our own Monarch Waystation? * I suggested. Well need people to help.*Nana responded immediately and didnt waste time to get started.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next day,Nana presented the idea to
8、her garden club and I talked to my friends.Nana and I created a blog and frequently updated about the communitys efforts.第10页,共19页答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、A【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段 If you have a passion for music,art,history and more,indulge it on a Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour!(如果你对音乐、艺术、历史等有着浓 厚的热情,那就尽情享受悠悠文化
9、之旅吧!)可知丫”。会创立文化奥德赛之旅是为了 引导游客进行文化体验。应选C。(2)B.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段 oull be in expert hands - each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field whos skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday.(您将得到专家的帮助-每次巡演都会有一位专业人士陪同,他擅 长在整个假期通过充满洞察力的演讲提供他们的专业知识。)可知游客在旅游期间
10、可以 享受专家的谈话。应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odysse y Tours - just quote the code ABCR when booking. (ABC Music readers 在所有 Yoyo CulturalOdysseyTours上都将享受5%的独家折扣-预订时只需引用代码“ ABCR。)可 知ABC音乐读者在预订时使用所需的代码可以享受打折。应选Ao本文是一篇说明文,介绍了文化
11、奥德赛之旅,引导游客进行文化体验,以及游客旅行中 的服务工程。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】(1)D.目的意图题。根据第一段The top-selling album (唱片),Songs of the Humpback Whale,was made public in 1970.(最畅销的唱片座头鲸之歌于1970年发 行。)可知本文主要讲了这个唱片和有关它的故事。应选D。(2 ) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 The album might never have b
12、een made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.In the 1960s,Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange,deep sounds.He realized they were coming from whales.(如 果没有一位名叫弗兰克沃特灵顿的音响工程师,这张唱片可能永远也制作不出来,20 世纪60年代,沃特灵顿在水下录音时注意到一些奇怪的消沉声音。他意识到它们来自 鲸鱼。)可知第一个发现了鲸鱼的特殊声音是一个声
13、音工程师。应选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第三段 Katy Payne studied music as well as animals,and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sounds like an opera (歌剧)singer.(凯蒂佩恩不仅研究动物,还研究音乐。她对鲸鱼如何像歌剧演员一样用歌声交流感 到非常惊讶。)可知让她惊讶的是鲸鱼通过歌声交流,应选D。(4) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The album led people to start the Save the Wh
14、ales movement.(这张专辑促使人们发起了 拯 救鲸鱼运动。)可知这张唱片帮助人们更好地了解鲸鱼。应选B。本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了一个有关鲸鱼的唱片帮助拯救了很多鲸鱼的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、A、D、A【解析】(1 )B.写作目的题。根据原文第一段 I laughed and explained,but afterwards,it made me think about how much I depend on technology.(我笑着解释,但后来,
15、这让我想到我 有多依赖技术。)可知作者提到他祖父的故事为了吸引读者注意这个话题。应选B。(2) A.观点态度题。根据原文第二段 He said he thought we had an easy life compared to previous generations.(他说,他认为与前几代人相比,我们的生活很轻松。)可知祖父 对技术的作用的态度是支持的。A.Favourable支持的;B.Tolerant宽容的;CDoubtful怀 疑的;D.Unclear不清楚的。应选A。(3) D.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段 The most popular means is via social
16、 media,and it has become unacceptable for messages to be unanswered for any length of time.(最受欢迎 的方式是通过社交媒体,任何时间都没有回复的消息都是不可接受的。)可知技术给学 术支持团队带来的新挑战是回答学生的所有询问。应选D。(4) A.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段 In fact,students are doing what theyve always done: embracing the resources available and adapting them to work more
17、efficiently and to live more enjoyably.(事实上,学生们正在做他们一直在做的事情:接受可用的资源,并使其适 应更高效的工作和更愉快的生活。)可知从最后一段可以得出的结论是学生应该充分利 用技术。应选A。本文是一篇说明文,通过祖父的故事引出本文话题对待新的科学技术的便利和挑战,我 们应该充分利用技术。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找第12页,共19页出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有 据。1215.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段Calling
18、 vegetables and fruits ugly can be a recipe for sales success,according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究,称蔬菜和水果”丑陋”可能是销售成功的秘诀)可知C选项”营销方法”符合题意,应选C。(2) B.词义猜想题。根据第一段Since then,food stores around the world have launched campaigns to sell nimperfect produce .Some have been successful,while others havent (从那时起,世
19、界各地的食品店都开展了 销售”不完美产品”的活动。有些成功了,而另一些没有成功),再根据前一句but until now,researchers hadnt adequately explained why consumers rejected imperfect produce 但直 到现在,研究人员还没有充分解释消费者拒绝不完美产品的原因,可知一些产品吸引消 费者的原因也不清楚,所以B选项”激发他们的购买欲望”符合题意,应选B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据第三段The researchers also found that when the produce is labeled ugly,
20、 consumer hesitancy disappears - and its not because of humor or originality.Calling items ”u glyn signals to consumers that the only difference between items is appearance,which makes t hem aware of their bias (偏见)and significantly increases their willing- ness to buy the less attractive produce.(研
21、究人员还 发现,当产品被贴上“丑陋”的标签时,消费者的犹豫不决感就会消失,这并不是因为幽 默或创意。将产品称为“丑陋响消费者说明,产品之间的唯一区别在于外观,这使他们 意识到自己的偏见,并显著增加了他们购买吸引力较低产品的意愿。)所以D选项”他 们被引导相信丑陋的产品没有质量问题”符合题意,应选D。(4) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段 The research also found consumers spent more on the misshapen produce labeled ugly i nstead ofnimperfectn.And even though the ugly
22、produce was sold at a 25 percent discount,it t urned out to be more profitable for sellers,as the cost of acquiring the ugly produce was lower .However,if the price reduction was too sharp,participants expected the ugly foods to be of 1 ow quality.(研究还发现,消费者在标有“丑陋而非不完美”的畸形产品上花费更多。尽 管丑陋的农产品以25%的折扣出售,
23、但事实证明,由于购买丑陋农产品的本钱较低,这 对销售商来说更有利可图。然而,如果降价幅度太大,参与者预计“丑陋”的食品质量会 很低。)可知A选项”将丑陋的产品称为丑陋心符合题意,应选A。本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了一项新的研究,称蔬菜和水果”丑陋”可能是销售成功的 秘诀。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。 2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原 文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或 者是散落在文章不同的地方,
24、要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章 取义。1620 ,【答案】F、C、B、E、G【解析】(1)F.推理判断题。根据下一句But since the 1800s,human activities have been the main driver of climate change,primarily d ue to burning fossil fuels like coal,oil and gas. (0 19 世纪以来,人类活动一直是气候变 化的主要驱动力,主要原因是燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料。)可知此处说的是 气候变化原本是自然的活动。所以 F.These shif
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