2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版七年级期中必刷常考题之综合填空.docx

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1、2021-2022学年下学期初中英语人教新版七年级期中必刷常考题之综合填空-综合填空(共15小题)Its Friday today.Students in Class 1 have a history class.Miss White comes in.Boys and girls, lets talk about some (1) q about history in our country.What*sWashington D.C. , do you (2) k ? ” asks Miss White.No one answers it. Tom, you (3) a ， please!1

2、Washington D.C. ? ” says the boy. Oh, its a kind of music.1The teacher is surprised.She asks another question, Tom, now give the answer to a (4) v easy one - who is Washington? ”Washington is a (5) s.He sings the kind of music, “ Tom answers.The teacher is angry, but she asks the easiest (6) o ， nWh

3、o is the president of our country Q tf now LTom still cant answer (7) i .Then Miss White shouts, Trump !”Tom looks around and (8) s down.Stand up! n Miss White (9) s again, HWho let you sit down?Oh, I am (10) .1 think you call the next student to answer it.Do you go to school on school buses? In Ame

4、rica, middle school students often (1) school buses to school.And the (2) of the bus is yellow.At the beginning of the term, all the students can get a note.lt tells them about where and(3) they can take the bus.A student can (4) on the bus at the place that is near (5) home.And everyone can get a s

5、eat on the bus.Because (6) the school bus, different schools in one area have different (7)for class.The primary school starts at about 6： 30 in the morning.The (8) school begins at 7： 30 in the morning.And the time to go home is 2： 00 pm for the pupils and 3： 00 pm for the middle school students.In

6、 the (9) and afternoon, the school buses are a beautiful sight on the road.Other cars or buses have to stay away from it at least 20 meters.lt is (10) for the的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。3 .短文填空。David usually gets up at around six oclock.He (1) brushes his teeth and (2) takes a shower.Then he eats his breakfast

7、 (3) at 6： 15.He likes eggs, bananas and apples (4) for breakfast.Hi thinks they (5) are delicious food.After breakfast, he (6) does his homework, and then he goes to school at 7： OO.The first class starts at 8： 00.He finishes his lessons at 2： 00 p.m.After class, he often (7) plays volleyball for t

8、wo hours.He gets (8) home at 6： 30 p.m.and he (9) has dinner at ten to seven.After dinner, he( 10) watches some cartoons on TV.Then he goes to bed at 9： 00 p.m.【考点】短文填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了 David的日常生活的活动。【解答】(1) brushes.考查动词。根据He (1) his teeth and (2) a shower/ 可知此处是指他刷牙和洗澡，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以要用brushes来填 空。故

9、填brushes。(2) takes.考查动词。根据He (1) his teeth and (2) a shower.”可知此处是 指他刷牙和洗澡，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以要takes来填空。故填takes。(3) at.考查介词。根据Then he eats his breakfast (3) 6： 15.”可知此处是指然后 他在6点15吃早饭，后面的词语是6： 15所以要用at来填空。故填at。(4) for.考查介词。根据He likes eggs, bananas and apples (4) breakfast.”可知此 处是指早饭他喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果，for b

10、reakfast固定短语，早饭，所以要用for来 填空。故填for。(5) are.考查系动词。根据He thinks they (5) delicious food.”可知此处是指他 认为它们是美食，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是they,所以要用are来填空。故填are。(6) does.考查动词。根据After breakfast, he (6) his homework, ”可知此处是 指早饭后，他做作业，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以要用does来填空。故填 doeso(7) plays.考查动词。根据he often (7) volleyball for two hours.

11、”可知止匕处是指他 经常打两个小时的篮球，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以要用plays来填空。 故填playso(8) home.考查副词。根据“He gets (8) at 6： 30 p.m.and he (9) dinner at ten to seven.”可知此处是指他在6： 30到家，然后他在七点十分吃晚饭，前面的词语是动 词，所以要用副词home来填空。故填home。(9) has.考查动词。根据He gets (8) at 6： 30 p.m.and he (9) dinner at ten to seven可知此处是指他在6： 30到家，然后他在七点十分吃晚饭，主体时

12、态是一般现 在时，主语是he,所以要用has来填空。故填has。(10) watches.考查动词。根据he (10) some cartoons on TV.”可知止匕处是指他在 电视上看一下动画片，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是he,所以要用watches来填空。 故填 watcheso【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要 的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。4 .根据人教版教材七下Unit 2 Section B的2 b完成短文填空。Tony talks about his life and his sister Marys life.He gets

13、up at eight and he needs to go to school at eight thirty.So he usually eats his breakfast (1 ) quickly .He usually has hamburgers for lunch.When he finishes school, he (2) sometimes plays basketball for half an hour.In the evening, he (3) either watches TV or plays computer games.Mary gets up at six

14、 thirty.For lunch, Mary has (4) lots of fruit and vegetables.She always eats ice - cream after dinner.She knows its not good for her but it (5) tastes good.【考点】短文填空.【分析】本文讲述了 Tony和他妹妹的生活习惯。(1) 】(1) quickly.考查副词。句意：所以他通常很快地吃完早餐。分析句子，可知本 句不缺成分，故需要填写一个副词，根据he needs to go to school at eight thirty”可知所以

15、他通常很快地吃完早餐，快速地“为副词quickly”，修饰动词eat。故填：quicklyo(2) sometimes,考查副词。句意：当他完成学业时，他有时会打半个小时的篮球。分析 句子，可知本句不缺成分，故需要填写一个副词，根据教材内容，可知他有时会打半个 小时的篮球，“有时“为”sometimes”。故填：sometimeso(3) either,考查短语。句意：晚上，他要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。根据“ or ”可知为 短语eitheror”，意思为要么，要么”。故填:either0(4) lots.考查短语。句意：午餐，玛丽吃了很多水果和蔬菜。根据 oF可知为短语“lots of 意

16、思为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故填：lots。(5) tastes.考查系动词。句意：她知道这对她不好，但味道很好。根据She always eats ice-cream after dinner.”可知冰激凌的味道尝起来好，“品尝为系动词taste，后跟形容词， 根据knows,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为it,故用taste的第三人称单数形式tasteso 故填：tastes。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭 配和语境，填出适当的单词。5. Julia and Lingling are in the same class and t

17、hey are good friends.But Julia (1) comes (come) from America, Lingling is from China.Today they go (2) shopping together.Julia would like (3) to buy (buy) a skirt and Lingling wants a pair of socks.They spend long time (4) walking (walk) from one store to another.Now it is four oclock in the afterno

18、on.Julia is hungry and thirsty and she takes Lingling (5) to a fast food restaurant.There Julia asks Lingling(6) to tell (tell)her what she would like.Nothing, Lingling answers.So Julia only buys a hamburger and a glass of orange juice.Julia sits and (7) eats (eat) .Lingling sits next to Julia and l

19、ooks (8) at her.She is hungry and not happy.She doesn*t think Julia is polite(礼貌的).But Julia doesnt know this, (9) because it is all right in her country.Do you see the differences in the two (10) countries(country) ?【考点】语法填空.【分析】朱莉娅和玲玲分别是美国人和中国人，两人去购物，然后去吃东西。在这期间 发生了一件事，反映了中美之间的差异。(1) 】(1)comes.考查动

20、词。本句说的是现在的事实，即朱莉娅来自美国，故用一般 现在时；主语Julia是第三人称单数，故动词come用其第三人称单数形式。故填comes.(2) shopping.考查动名词。根据下文Julia would like (3)(buy) a skirt and Lingling wants a pair of socks”所说，朱莉娅要买一件裙子，而玲玲想买一双短袜。故知本句说的是，今 天她们一起去购物。go shopping去购物。故填shopping.(3) to buy.考查不定式。本句是would like to do sth句型，意思是“想做某事，故填buy 的不定式。句意：朱莉

21、娅想买一件裙子，故填to buy.(4) walking.考查动名词。本句是spend time doing sth句型，意思是”花费时间做某事”， 故填walk的动名词。句意：她们花费了很长时间从一家商店走到另一家商店。故填walking.(5) to.考查介词。应填介词to,表示”到达；去(某地)take sb to带某人去某地。句意：她带玲玲去一家快餐店。故填to.(6) to tell.考查不定式。本句是ask sb to do sth句型，意思是”让某人做某事”,故填tell 的不定式。句意：朱莉娅请玲玲告诉她，她要吃什么。故填t。tell.(7) eats.考查动词。应填eat的第

22、三人称单数形式，和前面的waits作为并列谓语。句意: 朱莉娅坐下吃东西。故填eats.(8) at.考查介词。根据语境可知句意是，玲玲挨着朱莉娅坐下，看着她。look at看 故填at.(9) because.考查连词。应填连词because,来引导原因状语从句，表示因为。句意： 但是朱莉娅并不知道这一点，因为这在她的国家是可以的。故填because.(10) countries.考查名词。所填单词被tow所修饰，故填country的复数，作为介词in 的宾语，表示“国家。句意：countries.故填countries.【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定

23、某处的 意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。6. Jims home is about 10 kilometers from school.He usually gets up (1) at six o*clock every day.He takes a shower (2) and has breakfast quickly.Then he leaves for school at about six thirty. (3) First he rides his bike (4) to the bus stop.He thinks (5) it is good exercise

24、.That (6) takes him about ten minutes.Then the early bus takes (7) him to school.The bus ride takes about twenty - five (8) minutes .He likes to take the bus (9) because he can meet and talk with (10) his friends on the bus.【考点】短文填空.【分析】本文讲述了 Jim的起床时间和怎样去上学。(1) 】(1) at.考查介词。句意：他通常每天六点起床。根据six dclock

25、”可知为在六点, 在六点at six oclock”。故填：at。(2) and.考查连词。句意：他洗个澡，并吃早饭。根据 He takes a shower.has breakfast quickly.”可知这里表示并列，“and为“并且。故填：and。(3) First.考查副词。句意：首先他骑自行车去公共汽车站。根据叮hen”可知这里表示首 先，“首先“为”first”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填：Firsto(4) to.考查介词。句意：首先他骑自行车去公共汽车站。根据he rides his bikethe bus stop”可知他骑自行车去公共汽车站，“骑车到“为“ride o

26、nes bike to.”。故填：to。(5) it.考查代词。句意：他认为这是很好的锻炼。分析句子，可知本句为宾语从句， 从句主语用it指代骑自行车去公共汽车站。故填：it。(6) takes.考查动词。句意：这花了他大约十分钟。根据him about ten minutes”可知这花 了他大约十分钟，”花费时间做某事为That takes some time to do sth.”，根据文章时态, 可知为一般现在时，主语为that,故用take的单数形式takes。故填：takes。(7) him.考查人称代词。句意：然后早班车送他去学校。”带某人到哪里为“takesb.to.， 这里指早

27、班车送他去学校，take为动词，后面跟宾格，“他”的宾格为“him”，指代Jim。 故填：him。(8) minutes,考查名词。句意：坐公共汽车大约需要25分钟。根据takes about twenty- five”可知大约需要25分钟。“分钟”为可数名词minute，twenty - five后跟可数名词复数。 故填： minutes o(9) because.考查连词。句意:他喜欢坐公共汽车，因为他可以在公共汽车上和他的朋 友见面聊天。分析句子，可知此处填写一个连词，连接两个句子，根据”他喜欢坐公共汽 车，他可以在公共汽车上和朋友见面聊天”，可知这里表示原因，“because”为连词，

28、 意思为“因为。故填：becauseo(10) his.考查人称代词。句意：他喜欢坐公共汽车，因为他可以在公共汽车上和他的朋 友见面聊天。根据he can meet and talk with.friends on the bus”可知他可以在公共汽车上 和他的朋友见面聊天，”他的”为形容词性物主代词“his”，修饰名词friends。故填：his。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭 配和语境，填出适当的单词。7. Lin Fei is a middle school student. He lives in a small (1) village a

29、nd there is a river around it. Over the river is a (2) bridge . The villagers go across it every day. Lin Feis home is(3) far from his school, about 10 km, So he needs to get up (4) early every morning. Then he(5) takes a shower and has a good breakfast. After that, he (6) leaves home and goes to sc

30、hool at about six thirty. First, his father takes him to the bus station (7) by bike. (8) They talk happily on the way Then the bus takes him to School. The bus ride, usually takes him about twenty - five minutes. But he never feels it boring (9) because he is good at talking to the people on the bu

31、s.Lin Fei has a very busy day every day, but he feels (10) happy . He thinks althoughits a long way, he still loves go to school.【考点】短文填空.【分析】本文主要描述了林飞的家乡和忙碌的一天.【解答】1. village.考查名词.根据后面there is a river around it，可知他住的地方是一 个小村庄，故填village.2. bridge.考查名词.句意：河上有座桥.可知此处表达“一座桥”，故填bridge.3. far.考查形容词.句意：林飞

32、的家离学校很远，大约10公里，所以他每天早上都要 早起.可知此处表达“远离”，far from符合题意，故填far.4. early.考查形容词.根据前面So he needs to get up ,可知此处应该“起得早，故填 early.5. takes.考查动词.句意：然后他洗个澡，吃顿丰富的早餐.可知take a shower洗澡， 主语是he,谓语动词用单数，一般现在时态，故填takes.6. leaves.考查动词.根据后面and goes to school at about six thirty,可知前面指离家， 主语是he,谓语动词用单数，一般现在时态，故填leaves.7.

33、by.考查介词.句意：首先，他父亲骑自行车送他去公共汽车站.可知此处by bike 骑自行车，故填by.8. They.考查代词.根据前句 First, his father takes him to the bus station (7) by bike 可知，此处指他和父亲聊天，故填They.9. because.考查连词.根据后句 he is good at talking to the people on the bus.他善于和 公共汽车上的人交谈.可知，此处表达原因，故填because.10. happy.考查形容词.根据前句 Lin Fei has a very busy day

34、 every day,结合 but 可知， 此处应该是“虽然很忙，但是很开心;故填happy.【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事 件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论, 对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确 把握作者观点.8. Dear Lisa,Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my family rules, I have too m( 1) any rules in my house. I h (2)

35、ave to get up at six oclock every morning, and then I have to practice r (3) eading English. I cant meet my friends after school because I have to t (4) ake my dog for a walk. On school n (5) ights I cant watch TV and I have to be in bed b (6) efore ten oclock. On weekends I have to make my bed and

36、c (7) lean my room. Then I have to w (8) ash the dishes. I n (9) ever have any fun. What can I do? Please w (10) rite to me soon.Yours,Han Li【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文是一封韩丽写给好友丽莎的书信，信中主要介绍了自己的家规.【解答】1. many考查形容词.根据语境”我的房子里有太多的规矩”，由首字母m及 空后的可数名词rules,推断此处填many,意为”许多的。故答案为rules；have考查动词.根据语境”我每天早上六点起床”，由首字母h推

37、断此处填have,构 成短语have to意为不得不二故答案为have；2. reading考查动词.根据语境”然后我要练习读英语”，由首字母r推断此处填read,短 语practice doing sth.意为”练习做某事”，推断此处填-ing形式.故答案为reading；take考查动词.根据语境”放学后我不能见我的朋友，因为我不得不带着我的狗散步”, 由首字母t推断此处填take,意为“带“，短语have to后接动词原形.故答案为take；3. nights考查名词.根据语境”在上学期间的晚上，我不能看电视”，由首字母n推断此 处填night,意为“夜晚”，上学期间不止一个夜晚，推断此

38、处填复数形式.故答案为nights； 6. before考查介词.根据语境”我必须在十点以前上床二由首字母b推断此处填介词 before,意为在之前”.故答案为before；clean考查动词.根据语境”周末我得整理床铺清扫房间”，由首字母c推断此处填动 词clean,意为“清扫”.短语have to后接动词原形.故答案为clean；7. wash考查动词.根据语境“然后我要洗碗”，由首字母w推断此处填动词wash,意为 洗二短语have to后接动词原形.故答案为wash；never考查副词.根据语境”我从来没有玩过”，由首字母n推断此处填副词never,意 为“从不故答案为never；8.

39、 write考查动词.根据语境”请尽快给我写信%由首字母w推断此处填write,意为 “写”,please后面接动词原形.故答案为write.【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.本 文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词等，需要考生联系上下文的语境，认真 分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题.9. Dear Tommy,Fm not happy.There are too many (1) ruels in my house.lt isnt fair(公平的).1 have to get up at five oclock every (2) morn

40、ing J cant arrive (3) late for school.I have to be there at eight oclock.I have to come back home after school because I have to do my (4) homework Jn the evening I cant watch TV (5) because I have to help my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the (6) dishes after dinner.I have to go to bed (7)

41、at/before ten oclock. On (8) weekends I have a lot of things to do.I have to stay at home on Saturday mornings.I have to clean my room and (9) wash my clothes by eleven oclock.On Saturday afternoons, I have to go to the Childrens Palace to (10) learn to play the piano.Do you have lots of rules? Are

42、they fair?Your friend,Alex【考点】短文填空.【分析】本文讲述了 Alex写信告诉Tommy他在家里要遵守很多规那么。(1) 】(1) rules.考查名词。句意：我家里的规那么太多了。根据后文讲述作者在家里不 得不做的事情，可知作者家里的规那么太多了，“规那么”为可数名词“rule”，many修饰可数名 词复数。故填：rules。(2) morning.考查名词。句意：我必须每天早上五点起床。根据get up at five oclock”可 知我必须每天早上五点起床，”每天早上为“every morning”。故填：morningo(3) late.考查副词。句意：

43、我上学不能迟到。根据cant arrivefor school”可知为上学不 能迟到，“迟到为“arrive late for”。故填：late。(4) homework.考查名词。句意：放学后我必须回家，因为我必须在晚上做作业。根据” do my”可知我必须在晚上做作业，”做作业为do ones homework”。故填：homeworko(5) because.考查连词。句意:我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚 饭后洗碗。根据1 cant watch TV.I have to help my mother make dinner可知这里需要填写 一个连词，且表示原因,beca

44、use”为连词，意思为“因为。故填：becauseo(6) dishes.考查名词。句意：我不能看电视，因为我必须帮妈妈做晚饭，我必须在晚饭 后洗碗。根据wash theafter dinner”可知在晚饭后洗碗，“洗碗为”wash the dishes”。故填：disheso(7) at/befbre.考查介词。句意：我必须在十点以前上床睡觉。根据1 have to go to bedn 可知我必须在十点以前上床睡觉,”在十点/十点前”为点t/before ten odock”。故填： at/beforeo(8) weekends.考查名词。句意：周末我有很多事情要做。根据on Saturd

45、ay mornings”可 知周末我有很多事情要做，”在周末“为“on weekendso故填：weekendso(9) wash.考查动词。句意：我必须在11点之前清扫房间和洗衣服。根据my clothes”可 知我必须在11点之前清扫房间和洗衣服，“洗为动词“wash，and连接clean和wash, have to后跟动词原形。故填：wash。(10) learn.考查动词。句意：星期六下午，我得去少年宫学弹钢琴。根据play the piano” 可知我得去少年宫学弹钢琴，“学习”为动词“learn”，to do sth.为不定式，表示目的，故用 learn的原形。故填：learn。【

46、点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭 配和语境，填出适当的单词。10. Hi, boys and girls!Welcome to our museum.We have some (1) rules (rule) for you.Please (2)r emumberthem.First, don*t have food or drink here.You may make ourmuseum (3) d irty .Second, you can take (4) photos (photo) here, but dont touch (触摸)the t

47、hings here.Third, keep (5) q uiet in the museum.Dont talk loudly.Have a good time here!Thank you.【考点】语法填空.【分析】短文大意主要是介绍了参观博物馆的规那么。【解答】(1) rules.考查名词。根据句意：我们有一些规那么给你。some后面加名词复数， 故填rules o(2)remember.考查动词。根据句意：请记住它们。祈使句以动词原形开头，故填remembero (3) dirty.考查形容词。根据句意：你可能会弄脏我们的博物馆。make+形容词，使某人 或者某物.，故填dirty。(

48、4) photos,考查名词。根据句意：你可以在这里拍照。固定短语take photos拍照，故填 photoSo(5) quiet.考查形容词。根据句意：请在博物馆里保持安静。keep+形容词，使某人或者 某物,故填quiet。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。11. My dear kids, I have something to tell you.Here are some (1) rules (rule) for you.As students in our school, you have to obey (遵守)(2) them .Dont be late (3) for school.Don*t eat in the classroom, (4) but you can eat in the dining hall.You cant eat outside and you can only eat at school at noon.Dont (5) f