形容词变副词的规则 (2)课件.ppt

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1、关于形容词变副词的规则(2)第1页，此课件共43页哦1.直接+ly careless quiet different confident fortunate beautiful careful recentcarelesslyquietly differentlyconfidentlyfortunatelybeautifully carefully recently第2页，此课件共43页哦2.以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly happy easy angrymerry heavy noisy healthy lucky happilyeasilyangrilymerrilyheavilyn

2、oisilyhealthilyluckily 第3页，此课件共43页哦 3.以ple/ble/tle 结尾去e+yterrible possible comfortablegentle simplereasonableprobableincredible terribly possibly comfortably gently simply reasonably probably incredibly 第4页，此课件共43页哦其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wisenice polite fortunate close immediate wiselynicelypolitelyfortuna

3、telyclosely immediately 第5页，此课件共43页哦 true whole fulldull 注意以下形容词变副词的拼写第6页，此课件共43页哦 true truly whole wholly full fully dull dully 注意以下形容词变副词的拼写第7页，此课件共43页哦4.以ic结尾的+ally energeticautomaticscientificeconomic basic public energeticallyautomaticallyscientificallyeconomicallybasicallypublicly（例外）第8页，此课件共4

4、3页哦注意以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly weekly yearly brotherly fatherly motherly lonely deadly manly womanly daily silly 第9页，此课件共43页哦5.形容词与副词 同形 fastfast earlyearly hardhard latelate farfar alonealone little-little第10页，此课件共43页哦6.有两个副词形式的词 highhigh highly deepdeepdeeply widewidewidely

5、hardhard hardly loudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately第11页，此课件共43页哦 free-免费地免费地 freely-随便不拘束地随便不拘束地 hard-努力地、猛烈地努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不几乎不 just-恰好、仅仅、不久前恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地公正地 late-迟迟 lately-最新地、最近地最新地、最近地 most-最 mostly-大部分地 near-近 nearly-几乎 pretty-很(作副词用)prettily-漂亮 short-突然地 shortly-不久前 第1

6、2页，此课件共43页哦1.clean adj.干净 adv.径直地；完全地 cleanly adv.干干净净地2.clear adj.清楚的 adv.完全地;径直地；隔离 clearly adv.清楚地3.close adj.近的 adv.近地 closely adv.严密地；密切地第13页，此课件共43页哦4 direct adj.直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地 directly adv.直接地；马上，立刻5 firm adj.adv.稳固地；稳定地 stand firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地6 high adj.高的 adv.高高地 highly adv.高度地；7.straigh

7、t adj.直的 Adv.直接地；正直地；马上；straightly adv.（比较少用）第14页，此课件共43页哦8 slow adj.adv.Go slow.怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv.9 easy adj.容易的 adv.Take e,go.easily adv.容易地；轻松地10 sharp adj.adv.急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply adv.尖刻地；刻薄地第15页，此课件共43页哦 l.close接近地接近地 closely仔细地，密切地仔细地，密切地 a)She lives _ to the school.b)Watch what I do _!2.free免

8、费地免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地自由地，无拘束地 a)You can travel _ with this special ticket.b)You can travel _ to all parts of the country.3.hard努力地努力地 hardly几乎不几乎不 a)It _ snowed last winter.b)He works _ at his English.free closely close freely hardly hard 第16页，此课件共43页哦 4.late晚，迟晚，迟 lately近来近来 a)Have you ever heard fr

9、om him _?b)Remember not to come _ to school next time.5.most极，非常极，非常 mostly主要地主要地 a)What do you like _?b)The houses in the village are _ made of brick.6.wide广阔地，宽广地广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地广泛地 a)He opened his mouth _.b)English is _ used all over the world.7.high高高 highly高度地，非常地高度地，非常地 a)All the teachers spe

10、ak _ of her.b)The plane flew _ in the sky and soon disappeared.lately late most mostly wide widely highly high 第17页，此课件共43页哦 8.deep深，迟深，迟 deeply抽象意义的抽象意义的“深深”a)I am _ grateful for your timely help.b)He often studied _ into the night.9.loud大声地大声地 loudly大声地（含有喧闹的意思）大声地（含有喧闹的意思）a)I cant hear you;please

11、 speak _.b)He knocked at the door so _ that the noise woke the baby up.10.near邻近邻近 nearly几乎，差不多几乎，差不多 a)Dont come _;the snake might attack.b)Its _ twelve oclock.Lets go and have lunch.deeply deep loud loudly near nearly 第18页，此课件共43页哦形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级，最高级。（在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较”加上

12、“est”表示“最.”第19页，此课件共43页哦一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：1.一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级 原级 比较级 最高级 1）small small small 2)young young young 3)fast fast fast er esteresterest第20页，此课件共43页哦 2.以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高级。1)large large large 2)nice nice nice 3)fine fine fine rstrstrst第21页，此课件共43页哦 3 以辅音字母+y 结

13、尾的，改y为 i,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级1）early early early2)happy happy happy ieriestieriest第22页，此课件共43页哦4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级1）big big big 2)thin thinner thinnest3)wet wetter wettest4)fat fatter fattest 5)hot hotter hottest gergest第23页，此课件共43页哦5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词

14、和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily moremost moremost第24页，此课件共43页哦3)expensive expensive expensive4)carefully carefully carefullyexciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frightening boring boring boring5)careful careful carefulmoremostmoremo

15、stmoremostmore mostmore mostmore most第25页，此课件共43页哦6 不规则变化的靠背熟 原 级 比较级 最高级1）good/well better best2)ill/bad/badly worse worst3)little less least4)much/many more most5)far farther farthest far further furthest 6)old older oldest old elder eldest第26页，此课件共43页哦第27页，此课件共43页哦a beautiful small round old yell

16、ow French wooden study room口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。(1)The husband gave his wife _ every month in order to please her.Aincome all his Bhis all incomeChis income all Dall his income【解析解析】D考查多个限定词的词序。考查多个限定词的词序。all前位限定；前位限定；his中位限定。中位限定。第28页，此课件共43页哦(2)

17、The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.Alittle white wooden Blittle wooden whiteCwhite wooden little Dwooden white little【解析解析】A考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序：考查多个形容词修饰同一中心词的词序：大小大小 颜色颜色 材料。材料。第29页，此课件共43页哦倍数的表倍数的表 达方法达方法 1.A+be+倍数倍数+as+形容词原级形容词原级+as+B.This tree is three times as tall as that

18、one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。2.A+be+倍数倍数+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+B The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多比珠江长两倍长江差不多比珠江长两倍 3.A+be+倍数倍数+the+计量名词计量名词+of+B The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。第30页，此课件共43页哦和more有关的词组

19、 1)the more the more越就越The harder you work,the greater progress youll make.2)more B than A与其说A不如说B He is more lazy than slow at his work.3)“no more.than”是“不 也不”。He is no more diligent than you.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋。“not more.than”“不像 一样，不如 一样”He is not more diligent than you.他不像你那样勤奋。第31页，此课件共43页哦 no more.than

20、 表示对两者都否定，意为表示对两者都否定，意为“同同一样不一样不”（neither.nor.）。）。如：如：-He is no more a writer than a painter.他既不他既不是画家，也不是作家。是画家，也不是作家。（He is neither a painter nor a writer.）-Hes no more able to read Spanish than I am.他他和我都读不懂西班牙语。和我都读不懂西班牙语。（Neither he nor I am able to read Spanish.）-I know no more Spanish than I

21、know Greek.我我对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。对西班牙语和希腊语同样都不懂。（I know neither Spanish nor Greek.）第32页，此课件共43页哦 not more.than 指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，指两者都具有某种特征，但是程度不同，意为意为“不如不如”“”“不及不及”（not so.as）。如：）。如：(lessthan)-She is not more clever than he is.她不如他聪明。她不如他聪明。（She is not so clever as he is.）-This book is not more difficul

22、t than that one.这本书不及那本书难。这本书不及那本书难。（This book is not so difficult as that one.）第33页，此课件共43页哦 more.than 的用法的用法 1.比比多，比多，比更更 He has more books than me.他的书比我多。他的书比我多。He is more careful than the others.他比其他人更仔细。他比其他人更仔细。第34页，此课件共43页哦 More than 的 用 法第35页，此课件共43页哦 A.“More than名词”表示“不仅仅是”1)Modern science

23、is more than a large amount of information.2)Jason is more than a lecturer;he is a writer,too.We need more than material wealth to build our country.B.“More than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：3)I have known David for more than 20 years.4)Lets carry out the test with more than the sample copy.More than one person

24、 has made this suggestion.不止一人提过这个建议.第36页，此课件共43页哦 C.“More than形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：5)In doing scientific experiments,one must be more than careful with the instruments.6)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.第37页，此课件共43页哦 D.more than+(that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”、难以、完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词

25、 can）-That is more than I can understand.那非我所能懂的.-That is more than I can tell.那事我实在不明白。-The heat there was more than he could stand.第38页，此课件共43页哦less than 的用法1.（指数量）不到，不足Its less than half an hours drive from here.开车到那里不到半个钟头。In less than an hour he finished the work.没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。第39页，此课件共43页哦2.

26、比（小）少She eats less than she should.她吃得比她应该吃的少。Half the group felt they spent less than average.第40页，此课件共43页哦 no more than 与与 not more than 1.no more than 的意思是的意思是“仅仅仅仅”“”“只有只有”“”“最最多不超过多不超过”，强调少。，强调少。-This test takes no more than thirty minutes.这个测验只要这个测验只要30分钟。分钟。-The pub was no more than half full

27、.该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years，he had done no more than he（had）needed to.30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。第41页，此课件共43页哦 2.not more than 为为 more than（多于）（多于）的否定式，其意为的否定式，其意为“不多于不多于”“”“不超过不超过”。如：如：Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party.来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。第42页，此课件共43页哦感谢大家观看第43页，此课件共43页哦