高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专题训练题组（一）.docx

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1、高三英语教研组探讨整理编制全国百所名校高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（一）姓名： 班级： 得分： A（难度：）When reading Jack Reachers novel, I noticed that he would often answer questions with silence. It was very powerful indeed._1_For some people, silence comes naturally. But there are quite a few of us who need to learn the art of practicing

2、 silence. Read on for more reasons to try silence in your daily communications.Silence gets peoples attentionIf you have ever been in a classroom, you have most likely experienced how silence often gets everyones attention. When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something ha

3、s happened._2_The same is true in our daily conversations. If we fall silent. people will notice it and we gain their attention.Silence uses body languageOften our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth._3_The ability to understand and use body languag

4、e is a powerful tool that can help you connect with others, express what you really mean, and build better relationships.Silence offers sympathy (同情) for othersThere are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply dont have the right words to communica

5、te to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them._4_Silence is polite_5_From radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter of people around us. So when we do get the chance to talk, we usually fee

6、l like we have to fill every thought into a short period of time. However, when we are silent we give others a chance to speak. We show them that they matter.AWe can offer comfort by our calming silence.BThe silence often left the other person puzzled.CTo comfort them, you may tell them a similar pa

7、inful situation.DOften the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.EOur facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest.FWe live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information.GAll of a sudden you pay attention and wonder why comm

8、unication has stopped.B（难度：）When youre behind the wheel, distractions (分心) cost lives. Nevertheless, drivers take selfies, and respond to text messages. _1_Smartphones are often at the root of these tragedies. As Big Tech sets its sights on modern vehicles, its appropriate to ask if its time to limi

9、t attention-stealing technology that distracts the driver.Big Tech wants to take on the automotive industry. And it is good at grabbing both attention and information from users. At first, the goal of these technology companies was to give away services at no cost, simply to attract a customer base.

10、 _2_ Their increasing thirst for valuable user information has led them to the automotive industry, where a whole new world of data awaits. Location data, frequent destinations, passenger preferences such data is found in family cars. _3_Mobile tech is walled off from vehicle operating systems by so

11、ftware that keeps infotainment (information and entertainment) features away from the mission-critical driving electronics. If auto makers give up their core operating system to tech powerhouses, they will essentially become hardware suppliers to Silicon Valley._4_ Their responsibility is to keep at

12、tention on the road, providing vehicle information and a small amount of entertainment options while getting passengers from place to place as safely as possible. Smartphone makers and digital-media providers dont have this priority. They want eyes on their products, not on the road.With electric ve

13、hicles transforming the auto industry, and artificial intelligence more common than ever, were at a dangerous moment. _5_ Because their hardware is wrapped around families, they have a duty to keep them safe. The only way they can do that is to maintain control of the drivers seat.The quality, safet

14、y and security will make or break trust in auto makers. Without it, cars will be simply one more intrusive and risky mobile device.ACar companies have priorities opposed to those of Big Tech.BNow they exist to sell information about their users to advertisers.CThey enjoy the convenience and fun brou

15、ght by modern technology.DCar makers are, and should be, the most trusted technology companies in the world.ECurrently video-streaming services are starting to be built into car operating systems.FAnd operating systems and autonomous-driving software are all gateways for this information.GStatistics

16、 show that an average of eight people a day die in accidents caused by distracted driving.C（难度：）Some ways to help and protect wildlifeThere are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thing no matter how small to protect wildlife every da

17、y. _1_. Here are some ways to help and protect wildlife._2_Take a walk and see and enjoy the wildlife all around you the birds, reptiles and small and large mammals (哺乳动物). Spend more time outside appreciating, enjoying and learning about wildlife.Speak up for wildlife_3_. Call on more people to bec

18、ome concerned about wild animals survival. Share your passion for wildlife conservation (保护) with your family. Tell your friends how they can help. Ask everyone you know to stop illegal wildlife trade, wild animals used for entertainment, and much more.Pick up litterPicking up litter can save the li

19、fe of an animal. Litter isnt just ugly, its harmful. Birds and other animals can trap their heads in plastic rings. Fish can get stuck in nets. Plus, trash pollutes everyones natural resources. _4_.Donate or volunteerWhen you visit your local zoos and nature reserves, pay the recommended entry fee.

20、Your donations help maintain these conservation areas. _5_. Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. You can help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or teach visitors.AGo outside and connect with wildlifeBDo your part by putting trash in its placeCBecome a voice for wildlife on social me

21、diaDFind new ways to use things you already ownEIf you dont have money to give, donate your timeFLearn more about our planets species from expertsGEven minor actions can have a difference when we all work togetherD（难度：）How to get energetic after working hoursAfter a long workday, all you want to do

22、is go home, sit on the couch and turn on the TV. So youve planned to go to the gym after work? “Ill go tomorrow, I promise.” _1_ Here are some tips for getting yourself to hit the gym after a tiresome workday, offered by Womens Health magazine:_2_Why not change the “Keep calm and carry on” poster to

23、 some inspirational shape-up-messages around your workplace? If you think “No pains, no gains” is too ordinary, how about “And though she may be but little, she is fierce.”? When your colleagues ask about it, tell them the quote is from Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream.Eat breakfast.Even though

24、 its hours before your trip to the gym, having a balanced breakfast will keep you energized throughout the rest of the day._3_Eat a little lunch.No matter what youre eating, if you have too much of it, your blood sugar is going to rise rapidly and then drop back down. _4_ Try to avoid foods with ref

25、ined carbohydrates or lots of sugar. Keeping your blood sugar steady will stabilize your energy, help you get more done, and feel awake enough to make it to the gym.Set the goal really low._5_And once youre at the gym, you might think: “Well, I could probably stay just a little longer.” Also remembe

26、r, some HIIT (high intensity interval training) workouts are short but very effective. Just search for HIIT workouts online and you can find loads to teach yourself.ATake advantage of tech.BThis will leave you sleepy and unproductive.CBut of course, tomorrow will be exactly the same.DThis will guara

27、ntee that you wont “forget” to go to workout.EDecorate your office space with motivational photos or slogans.FTry to include eggs, fruits and whole grain bread in your breakfast.GIf you make your goal really easy, you wont feel too reluctant (勉强的) to achieve it.E（难度：）At a time like the pandemic, not

28、 only do we miss hugs, but we need them. Touching someone reduces our own stress. _1_ . An expert said, “A warm touch is how our systems reach one another. It says we are safe, we are loved, and we are not alone.”_2_ . If you need a hug, take precautions. Wear a mask. Give and take your hugs outdoor

29、s. Try to avoid touching the other persons body or clothes with your face or your mask during a hug. During a hug, the position of the faces matters most. The two of you should point your faces in opposite directions. Quickly approach each other and briefly embrace. _3_ . And do the hug quickly. Whe

30、n you have finished hugging, back away quickly so you do not breathe onto each others faces. Wash your hands afterward. Dont hug face to face. This position is a higher risk because the faces are so close. When the shorter person looks up, their breath travels up into the taller persons breathing zo

31、ne. _4_ if the taller person is looking down. Do let your child hug you around the waist or knees. Hugging at the knee or waist level lowers risk for direct exposure because faces are far apart. However, there is potential for the childs face to pollute the adults clothing. You might change clothes

32、and should wash your hands after a visit that includes hugs with a child. _5_ . “Most hugs last less than 10 seconds. Back away at least six feet before talking again. Holding your breath stops you from exhaling any virus into their breathing zone,” an expert said.AIt calms our nervous systemBThe hu

33、ggers breaths can be mixedCThe shorter person will feel pressedDChildren are those who need hugs mostEDo not talk or cough while you are huggingFHowever，some hugs are riskier than othersGThe adult also should not breathe down on the child全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（一）DGEAF【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们

34、日常交流中尝试保持沉默的原因。1根据前文“When reading Jack Reachers novel, I noticed that he would often answer questions with silence. It was very powerful indeed.(在阅读杰克里奇的小说时，我注意到他经常会用沉默来回答问题。它确实非常强大。)”可知，杰克里奇常用沉默来回答问题，D“Often the other person would quickly get the needed answer in silence.(通常，对方会在沉默中迅速得到所需的答案。)”解释了他

35、这样做的原因，上下文构成因果关系，且句中“get the needed answer”与上文“answer questions”相呼应。故选D。2根据小标题“Silence gets peoples attention(沉默引起人们的注意)”和前文“When the teacher stops talking, a signal goes to the brain that something has happened. (当老师停止讲话时，大脑会收到一个信号，表明发生了什么事。)”和常识可知，老师课堂上突然沉默，学生会想知道其原因，所以选择项G“All of a sudden you pay

36、 attention and wonder why communication has stopped. (突然之间，你会注意并想知道为什么交流停止了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。3根据小标题“Silence uses body language (沉默使用肢体语言)”和前文“Often our body language is a more powerful way of communicating than what comes out of our mouth. (通常，我们的肢体语言是一种比我们嘴里说出来的更有效的交流方式。)”可知，本段陈述肢体语言有时是更有效的交流，选择项E“Our

37、 facial expressions, eye contact, and even tone of voice speak the loudest. (我们的面部表情、眼神交流，甚至语调都是最响亮的。)”对此进行了举例说明，符合上下文语境。故选E。4根据小标题“Silence offers sympathy (同情) for others (沉默是对他人的同情)”和前文“There are times in life when silence offers sympathy and understanding to others. Sometimes we simply dont have

38、the right words to communicate to someone who is struggling with a hurtful or painful situation. But we can still show them that we care and we are there for them. (在生活中，有时沉默会给他人带来同情和理解。有时，我们根本没有合适的语言与正在与伤害或痛苦情况作斗争的人交流。但我们仍然可以向他们表明我们关心他们，我们在他们身边。)”可知，本段陈述通过沉默来安慰别人，选择项A“We can offer comfort by our ca

39、lming silence. (我们可以通过平静的沉默来提供安慰。)”进一步说明沉默的意义，且句中“offer comfort”与上文“we care”相照应，符合上下文语境。故选A。5下文“From radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter of people around us. (从广播、新闻频道、商店到我们周围人不断的喋喋不休。)”是对F“We live in a society where we are fighting with so many sources of information. (我

40、们生活在这样一个社会，我们与如此多的信息来源斗争。)”的举例说明，其中“radio broadcasts, news channels, stores to the constant chatter”与“so many sources of information”相呼应，符合上下文语境。故选F。GBFAD【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了随着大型科技公司将目光投向现代汽车，是到了应该限制那些分散司机注意力的技术了，而汽车制造商此时也应当承担起他们应有的责任保证家庭的安全。1上文“When youre behind the wheel, distractions (分心) cost liv

41、es. Nevertheless, drivers take selfies, and respond to text messages. (当你开车时，分心会夺去生命。尽管如此，司机们还是会自拍，并回复短信)”说明了开车分心以失去生命为代价，但是还是有很多司机做一些分心的事情；下文“Smartphones are often at the root of these tragedies. (智能手机往往是这些悲剧的根源)”说明了手机通常是这些悲剧的根源；G选项“统计数据显示，平均每天有8人死于分心驾驶引起的交通事故”符合下文指代的“thesetragedies”，且承接上文说明了司机自拍和回

42、复信息所导致的后果，符合题意。故选G项。2上文“At first, the goal of these technology companies was to give away services at no cost, simply to attract a customer base. (起初，这些技术公司的目标是免费提供服务，只是为了吸引客户群)”说明了大型科技公司最开始的目的是吸引客户群；后文“Their increasing thirst for valuable user information has led them to the automotive industry, wh

43、ere a whole new world of data awaits. (他们越来越渴望获得有价值的用户信息，这把他们带到了汽车行业，一个全新的数据世界在等着他们)”说明了这些科技公司越来越渴望有价值的用户信息；B选项“现在他们的存在是为了将用户的信息卖给广告商”中的“now”与前文的“at first”相对应，进行了前后的一个对比，且“information about their users”也与后文的“user information”相对应，符合题意。故选B项。3上文“Their increasing thirst for valuable user information has

44、 led them to the automotive industry, where a whole new world of data awaits. Location data, frequent destinations, passenger preferences such data is found in family cars.(他们越来越渴望获得有价值的用户信息，这把他们带到了汽车行业，一个全新的数据世界在等着他们。位置数据、经常前往的目的地、乘客偏好这些数据可以在家用汽车中找到)”说明了大型科技公司渴望一个全新的关于位置数据、频繁目的地、乘客偏好的数据世界；F选项“操作系统和

45、自动驾驶软件都是这些信息的网关”承接上文说明了大型科技公司获取这些数据的渠道。故选F项。4后文“Their responsibility is to keep attention on the road, providing vehicle information and a small amount of entertainment options while getting passengers from place to place as safely as possible. Smartphone makers and digital-media providers dont have

46、 this priority. They want eyes on their products, not on the road. (他们的责任是保持对道路的关注，提供车辆信息和少量的娱乐选择，同时尽可能安全地让乘客从一个地方到另一个地方。智能手机制造商和数字媒体提供商没有优先考虑这个。他们希望人们关注他们的产品，而不是在路上)”说明了他们的责任是保证乘客安全；而智能手机制造商和数字媒体提供商优先考虑的是其产品；A选项“汽车公司拥有与大型科技公司不同的优先考虑的事情”中的“Car companies”与后文的“their”相对应，且“priorities opposed to those o

47、f Big Tech”也与后文的“Smartphone makers and digital-media providers dont have this priority”相对应，符合题意。故选A项。5后文“Because their hardware is wrapped around families, they have a duty to keep them safe. The only way they can do that is to maintain control of the drivers seat. (因为他们的硬件是围绕着家庭的，所以他们有责任保证他们的安全。他们能

48、做到这一点的唯一方法就是保持对驾驶员位置的控制)”说明了他们有责任保证家庭安全；D选项“汽车制造商现在是，也应该是世界上最值得信赖的科技公司”中的“Car makers”与后文的“their”以及“they”相对应，且与后文构成了因果关系，符合题意。故选D项。GACBE【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种方法使我们普通人也可以为保护野生动物做出自己的微薄的贡献。勿以善小而不为。1根据上文“There are more than 7 billion people on Earth. Imagine what will happen if every one of us is willing to do one thingno matter how smallto protect wildlife every day. (地球上有70多亿人。想象一下，如果我们每个人都愿意做一件事，无论多么小，每天保护野生动物，会发生什么)”可知，全球人口众多，若每个人愿